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France, Germany, and Nuclear Deterrence

France, Germany, and Nuclear Deterrence PDF Author: Nicolas Badalassi
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1800733267
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Book Description
The legacy of World War II and the division of Eastern and Western Europe produced a radical asymmetry, and a variety of misgivings and misunderstandings, in French and German experiences of the nuclear age. At the same time, however, political actors in both nations continually labored to reconcile their differences and engage in productive strategic dialogue. Grounded in cutting-edge research and freshly discovered archival sources, France, Germany, and Nuclear Deterrence teases out the paradoxical nuclear interactions between France and Germany from 1954 to the present day.

France, Germany, and Nuclear Deterrence

France, Germany, and Nuclear Deterrence PDF Author: Nicolas Badalassi
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1800733267
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Book Description
The legacy of World War II and the division of Eastern and Western Europe produced a radical asymmetry, and a variety of misgivings and misunderstandings, in French and German experiences of the nuclear age. At the same time, however, political actors in both nations continually labored to reconcile their differences and engage in productive strategic dialogue. Grounded in cutting-edge research and freshly discovered archival sources, France, Germany, and Nuclear Deterrence teases out the paradoxical nuclear interactions between France and Germany from 1954 to the present day.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738169937
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 846

Book Description


Resources in education

Resources in education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description


Right/left/right Revolving Commitments

Right/left/right Revolving Commitments PDF Author: Jennifer Birkett
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
By the late 1920s, the European mood had changed from postwar disenchantment, nihilism or apolitical hedonism to a more serious engagement with a politics of crisis, economic collapse and social and cultural disintegration. The emergence of fascist movements throughout Europe, the failure of the social democracies to respond adequately to their threat, and the consequent rise to influence of an authoritarian, Moscow-dominated Communism found the European intelligentsia in ferment in the early 1930s. The deeply ambiguous mood of the years preceding Hitlerâ (TM)s accession to power in 1933 led many writers to espouse authoritarian and radical allegiances of Left or Right, or to vacillate between extremes. In the mid 1930s, a shift in Comintern policy to class collaboration strategies against fascism appeared to be vindicated by the election of Popular Front governments in Spain and France. The Spanish Civil War and Hitlerâ (TM)s seizure of Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 put such strategies under strain, until they were destroyed by the Nazi-Soviet Pact and the partition of Poland in late 1939. The Second World War saw the final dissolution of the old Left consensus, bringing new disillusions, or the hardening of commitments to rigid dogmas, or renunciation of political commitment altogether. Extending from the origins of the European crisis in the late 1920s to its consequences in the aftermath of World War II, this collection of essays examines the complex and contradictory responses in British and French intellectual and cultural circles to that key political moment of the twentieth century, when, as Leon Trotsky put it in 1932, history was poised like a ball on top of a pyramid, and â oethe slightest impact [could] cause it to roll down either to the left or to the right.â It offers a review of the radical shifts and reversals of political allegiance over this period in France and Britain, seeks to explore some of the tensions and confusions in cultural and everyday life that produced them, and presents a comparative account of writers who have shaped subsequent understanding of these two momentous decades.

Lawyering Europe

Lawyering Europe PDF Author: Antoine Vauchez
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782250948
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 317

Book Description
While scholarly writing has dealt with the role of law in the process of European integration, so far it has shed little light on the lawyers and communities of lawyers involved in that process. Law has been one of the most thoroughly investigated aspects of the European integration process, and EU law has become a well-established academic discipline, with the emergence more recently of an impressive body of legal and political science literature on 'European law in context'. Yet this field has been dominated by an essentially judicial narrative, focused on the role of the European courts, underestimating in the process the multifaceted roles lawyers and law play in the EU polity, notably the roles they play beyond the litigation arena. This volume seeks to promote a deeper understanding of European law as a social and political phenomenon, presenting a more complete view of the European legal field by looking beyond the courts, and at the same time broadening the scholarly horizon by exploring the ways in which European law is actually made. To do this it describes the roles of the great variety of actors who stand behind legal norms and decisions, bringing together perspectives from various disciplines (law, political science, political sociology and history), to offer a global multi-disciplinary reassessment of the role of 'law' and 'lawyers' in the European integration process.

The Confederation of Gaul

The Confederation of Gaul PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conspiracy theories
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Book Description


Au Point

Au Point PDF Author: Michele Deane
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 0174491557
Category : French language
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description
Au point, the leading advanced-level French course, has been fully revised and updated, to match the requirements of the new AS and A GCE specifications.

Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939

Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939 PDF Author: Great Britain. Foreign Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 1136

Book Description


Humanitarian Intervention, Colonialism, Islam and Democracy

Humanitarian Intervention, Colonialism, Islam and Democracy PDF Author: Gustavo Gozzi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000375005
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 227

Book Description
This book offers a critical analysis of the European colonial heritage in the Arab countries and highlights the way this legacy is still with us today, informing the current state of relations between Europe and the formerly colonized states. The work analyses the fraught relationship between the Western powers and the Arab countries that have been subject to their colonial rule. It does so by looking at this relationship from two vantage points. On the one hand is that of humanitarian intervention—a paradigm under which colonial rule coexisted alongside “humanitarian” policies pursued on the dual assumption that the colonized were “barbarous” peoples who wanted to be civilized and that the West could lay a claim of superiority over an inferior humanity. On the other hand is the Arab view, from which the humanitarian paradigm does not hold up, and which accordingly offers its own insights into the processes through which the Arab countries have sought to wrest themselves from colonial rule. In unpacking this analysis the book traces a history of international and colonial law, to this end also using the tools offered by the history of political thought. The book will be of interest to students, academics, and researchers working in legal history, international law, international relations, the history of political thought, and colonial studies.

The Vatican Council. Eight Months at Rome During the Vatican Council. Impressions of a Contemporary. By Pomponio Leto. Translated from the Original

The Vatican Council. Eight Months at Rome During the Vatican Council. Impressions of a Contemporary. By Pomponio Leto. Translated from the Original PDF Author: Pomponio LETO (pseud. [i.e. the Marquis Francesco Nobili-Vitelleschi.])
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description