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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 11
Book Description
Concerted attention by policymakers to the nation's budget deficit and debt has spurred several deficit-- and debt-reduction proposals, which typically include changes to the nation's three major entitlement programs -- Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. Some reforms that have been proposed include: raising the age of eligibility for Medicare from 65 to 67; requiring higher--income Medicare beneficiaries to contribute more to the cost of Medicare coverage than they currently do; providing block grants to states to pay the federal share of their Medicaid program expenses; and using the chained consumer price index to determine the growth in Social Security benefit payments, which would slow their growth over time. If implemented, such changes could significantly affect the economic and health security of current and future generations of seniors in their retirement years. Policy options affecting health care programs and Social Security are often discussed separately from one another. But policy choices in each area -- health care and retirement income -- interact in their effect on the economic security and well-being of seniors. For example, increasing how much seniors have to pay out of pocket for premiums or cost-sharing amounts would result in health care expenses absorbing a larger share of retirees' income and savings, putting more seniors -- especially those living on limited incomes -- at greater risk of financial insecurity. Similarly, constraining the growth in annual increases in Social Security payments would result in less income available to pay for rising health care costs. This brief examines key issues to help bridge policy discussions related to the economic and health security of seniors, drawing from recent data and research and a discussion among experts from the income, retirement security, and health policy fields at a roundtable convened by the Kaiser Family Foundation in 2011. The goal of the roundtable was to develop a more integrated understanding of the economic and health security issues facing seniors, and of the role that Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security play in ensuring seniors' financial security (notwithstanding the important role these programs play for other populations, including nonelderly people with disabilities). These facts and findings have important implications for understanding the effects of proposed changes to Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 11
Book Description
Concerted attention by policymakers to the nation's budget deficit and debt has spurred several deficit-- and debt-reduction proposals, which typically include changes to the nation's three major entitlement programs -- Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. Some reforms that have been proposed include: raising the age of eligibility for Medicare from 65 to 67; requiring higher--income Medicare beneficiaries to contribute more to the cost of Medicare coverage than they currently do; providing block grants to states to pay the federal share of their Medicaid program expenses; and using the chained consumer price index to determine the growth in Social Security benefit payments, which would slow their growth over time. If implemented, such changes could significantly affect the economic and health security of current and future generations of seniors in their retirement years. Policy options affecting health care programs and Social Security are often discussed separately from one another. But policy choices in each area -- health care and retirement income -- interact in their effect on the economic security and well-being of seniors. For example, increasing how much seniors have to pay out of pocket for premiums or cost-sharing amounts would result in health care expenses absorbing a larger share of retirees' income and savings, putting more seniors -- especially those living on limited incomes -- at greater risk of financial insecurity. Similarly, constraining the growth in annual increases in Social Security payments would result in less income available to pay for rising health care costs. This brief examines key issues to help bridge policy discussions related to the economic and health security of seniors, drawing from recent data and research and a discussion among experts from the income, retirement security, and health policy fields at a roundtable convened by the Kaiser Family Foundation in 2011. The goal of the roundtable was to develop a more integrated understanding of the economic and health security issues facing seniors, and of the role that Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security play in ensuring seniors' financial security (notwithstanding the important role these programs play for other populations, including nonelderly people with disabilities). These facts and findings have important implications for understanding the effects of proposed changes to Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309131952 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
As the first of the nation's 78 million baby boomers begin reaching age 65 in 2011, they will face a health care workforce that is too small and woefully unprepared to meet their specific health needs. Retooling for an Aging America calls for bold initiatives starting immediately to train all health care providers in the basics of geriatric care and to prepare family members and other informal caregivers, who currently receive little or no training in how to tend to their aging loved ones. The book also recommends that Medicare, Medicaid, and other health plans pay higher rates to boost recruitment and retention of geriatric specialists and care aides. Educators and health professional groups can use Retooling for an Aging America to institute or increase formal education and training in geriatrics. Consumer groups can use the book to advocate for improving the care for older adults. Health care professional and occupational groups can use it to improve the quality of health care jobs.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Anthony J. Masys Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030234916 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 425
Book Description
With our highly connected and interdependent world, the growing threat of infectious diseases and public health crisis has shed light on the requirement for global efforts to manage and combat highly pathogenic infectious diseases and other public health crisis on an unprecedented level. Such disease threats transcend borders. Reducing global threats posed by infectious disease outbreaks – whether naturally caused or resulting from a deliberate or accidental release – requires efforts that cross the disaster management pillars: mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. This book addresses the issues of global health security along 4 themes: Emerging Threats; Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Recovery; Exploring the Technology Landscape for Solutions; Leadership and Partnership. The authors of this volume highlight many of the challenges that confront our global security environment today. These range from politically induced disasters, to food insecurity, to zoonosis and terrorism. More optimistically, the authors also present some advances in technology that can help us combat these threats. Understanding the challenges that confront us and the tools we have to overcome them will allow us to face our future with confidence.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health Publisher: ISBN: Category : Medical fees Languages : en Pages : 96
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309448093 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 367
Book Description
Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults.
Author: John D. Arras Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136644849 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 633
Book Description
The Routledge Companion to Bioethics is a comprehensive reference guide to a wide range of contemporary concerns in bioethics. The volume orients the reader in a changing landscape shaped by globalization, health disparities, and rapidly advancing technologies. Bioethics has begun a turn toward a systematic concern with social justice, population health, and public policy. While also covering more traditional topics, this volume fully captures this recent shift and foreshadows the resulting developments in bioethics. It highlights emerging issues such as climate change, transgender, and medical tourism, and re-examines enduring topics, such as autonomy, end-of-life care, and resource allocation.
Author: Kant Patel Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317468821 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 615
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive examination of the ways that health policy has been shaped by the political, socioeconomic, and ideological environment of the United States. The roles played by public and private, institutional and individual actors in designing the healthcare system are identified at all levels. The book addresses the key problems of healthcare cost, access, and quality through analyses of Medicare, Medicaid, the Veterans Health Administration, and other programs, and the ethical and cost implications of advances in healthcare technology. This fully updated fourth edition gives expanded attention to the fiscal and financial impact of high healthcare costs and the struggle for healthcare reform, culminating in the passage of the Affordable Care Act, with preliminary discussion of implementation issues associated with the Affordable Care Act as well as attempts to defund and repeal it. Each chapter concludes with discussion questions and a comprehensive reference list. Helpful appendices provide a guide to websites and a chronology. PowerPoint slides and other instructional materials are available to instructors who adopt the book.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309671035 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 317
Book Description
Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Anthony J. Masys
Author: 
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: John D. Arras
Author: Kant Patel
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine