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Author: Francis Bailleau Publisher: ASP / VUBPRESS / UPA ISBN: 9054876018 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 291
Book Description
Transformations to the criminal justice system in Western societies are often linked with broader social and cultural changes, and this work presents the recent changes in juvenile justice in Canada and nine European countries and the sociopolitical context in which they take place. The study provides a comparison of the sentencing practices of each country, focusing on three dimensions related to the sanction practices: the custodial sanctions, the alternative sanctions, and the extension of the judicial thinking into relative fields such as school, training, and social policies. With clear and thoroughly developed research methods, this analysis illustrates that changes in juvenile justice policies are not specifically the result of differences in crime rates or the evolution of deviant youth behavior, but rather the effect of complex interactions with a variety of social, economical, cultural, and political factors.
Author: Francis Bailleau Publisher: ASP / VUBPRESS / UPA ISBN: 9054876018 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 291
Book Description
Transformations to the criminal justice system in Western societies are often linked with broader social and cultural changes, and this work presents the recent changes in juvenile justice in Canada and nine European countries and the sociopolitical context in which they take place. The study provides a comparison of the sentencing practices of each country, focusing on three dimensions related to the sanction practices: the custodial sanctions, the alternative sanctions, and the extension of the judicial thinking into relative fields such as school, training, and social policies. With clear and thoroughly developed research methods, this analysis illustrates that changes in juvenile justice policies are not specifically the result of differences in crime rates or the evolution of deviant youth behavior, but rather the effect of complex interactions with a variety of social, economical, cultural, and political factors.
Author: Pascal Oudot Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan ISBN: 2140289420 Category : Law Languages : fr Pages : 135
Book Description
Le Code de justice pénale des mineurs (CJPM) issu de l'ordonnance du 11 septembre 2019 dans sa partie législative et du décret du 27 mai 2021 dans sa partie règlementaire, est entré en vigueur le 30 septembre 2021. Palliant l'éparpillement du droit pénal de la minorité, souvent faussement résumé à la seule ordonnance du 2 février 1945, le Code nouveau se veut révolutionnaire, du moins aux yeux de ses concepteurs. L'objectif est-il atteint ? Pour y apporter réponse, le Centre d'Études et de Recherche sur les Contentieux de la Faculté de droit de Toulon, avec le renfort du Tribunal judiciaire de Toulon, a réuni le 3 décembre 2021, des praticiens et experts de tous horizons participant à la justice pénale des mineurs (universitaires, magistrats, avocats, éducateurs, médecins). Leurs diverses approches éclairent le nouveau système bouleversant l'ordre procédural.
Author: Jean Trépanier Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319662457 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 436
Book Description
This book explores the treatment of junevile offenders in modern Western history. The last few decades have witnessed major debates over youth justice policies. Juvenile and youth justice legislation has been reviewed in a number of countries. Despite the fact that new perspectives, such as restorative justice, have emerged, the debates have largely focused on issues that bring us back to the inception of juvenile justice: namely whether youth justice ought to be more akin to punitive adult criminal justice, or more sensitive to the welfare of youths. This issue has been at the core of policy choices that have given juvenile justice its orientations since the beginning of the twentieth century. It also gave shape to the evolution that paved the way for the creation of juvenile courts in the nineteenth century. Understanding those early debates is essential if we are to understand current debates, and place them into perspective. Based on primary archival research, this comprehensive study begins by presenting the roots, birth and evolution of juvenile justice, from the nineteenth century up to the beginning of the twenty-first. The second part deals with nineteenth century responses to juvenile delinquency in England and Canada, while the third focuses on the welfare orientation that characterized juvenile courts in the first half of the twentieth century in Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium. Finally, the fourth part focuses on the perspective of the youths and their families in Belgium, France and Canada.
Author: Scott H Decker Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319450905 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 548
Book Description
This comprehensive reference work presents an in-depth analysis of juvenile justice systems across the world. The second edition of this Handbook has been updated with 13 new chapters, now covering a total of 34 countries, across North and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East from an international and comparative perspective. The International Handbook of Juvenile Justice is the result of research conducted by a group of outstanding scholars working in the field of juvenile justice. It reflects a collective concern about trends in juvenile justice over the past two decades, trends that have begun to blur the difference between criminal and juvenile justice. Also new to the second edition, each chapter is formatted to increase the comparative aspect of the book, highlighting: · The legal status of juveniles · Age of majority · The country’s stance toward the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child · Trends in juvenile crime over the period 2004-2014 · Causes of juvenile crime · Policing and juveniles · Courts and juveniles · Custodial rules for juveniles (detention, prison, mixing juveniles with adults) · Alternative sanctions for juveniles: home confinement, restorative justice, restitution, etc. · Differences in treatment of boys and girls This seminal work highlights similarities and differences between the various systems, and will be an important reference for researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly interested in juvenile delinquency and youth crime, as well as related disciplines like sociology, social work, and public policy.
Author: Francis Bailleau Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan ISBN: 2296032419 Category : Juvenile delinquency Languages : fr Pages : 330
Book Description
Depuis une vingtaine d'années, on constate dans une majorité de pays européens une mise en cause des poli-tiques sociales préventives traditionnelles et du fonctionnement de la justice des mineurs sous régime du Welfare dans un grand nombre de pays. En nous appuyant sur ce constat nous avons - dans le cadre d'un séminaire du GERN qui s'est déroulé entre 2003 et 2006 - testé une hypothèse concernant l'influence croissante de l'idéologie néo-libérale dans la production législative pour les mineurs et dans le fonctionnement des tribunaux pour enfants. Seize chercheur(e)s provenant de treize pays européens ainsi qu'un chercheur du Canada ont travaillé sur cette hypothèse et c'est le résultat de ce travail collectif qui est aujourd'hui présenté. Si notre hypothèse de départ doit être relativisée au regard de l'histoire particulière de chacun des pays étudiés, nous assistons bien aujourd'hui à l'émergence, durant cette période de mutations, d'un nouveau paradigme marqué par un regain de punitivité, l'accumulation des dispositifs de contrôle et d'intervention, la superposition et l'entrecroisement des logiques d'action, dans la majorité des pays étudiés.
Author: Stephen Case Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000399982 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 384
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, student-friendly and critical introduction to youth justice in England and Wales, offering a balanced evaluation of its development, rationale, nature and evidence base. It explores the evolution of definitions and explanations of youth offending and examines the responses to it that constitute youth justice. Bringing together theory, policy and practice, this book provides a balanced exposition of contemporary youth justice debates, including detailed discussions of governmental rationales, policy developments, practical issues and an extensive evaluation of critical academic positions. It includes a range of features designed to engage and inspire students: ‘Stop and think’: Activities challenging students to reflect on important issues. ‘Conversations’: Discussions of key themes and issues from the perspectives and experiences of relevant stakeholders, including policy makers and activists. ‘Telling it like it is’: Testimonies giving voice to the personalised, subjective and contentious viewpoints of youth justice influencers. ‘Controversies and debates’: Prompts to stimulate students to question and critique established knowledge and understanding by considering alternative angles. ‘Recurring theme alerts’: Boxes flagging recurring themes in the developing construction of youth offending and youth justice. The new edition has been fully revised and updated and includes discussion of revised National Standards in Youth Justice, the new ‘Child First’ strategic objective for youth justice, the ‘trauma informed practice’ movement, the impact of coronavirus on children in the Youth Justice System and the continued impact of austerity on policy and practice. This book is essential reading for students taking courses in youth justice, youth offending, youth crime, youth work and social policy.
Author: Francis Bailleau
Author: Francis Bailleau
Author: Glauco Giostra
Author: BONFILS
Author: Pascal Oudot
Author: Pauline Lance
Author: Dominique Youf
Author: Jean Trépanier
Author: Scott H Decker
Author: Francis Bailleau
Author: Stephen Case