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Author: John Meany Publisher: Heinemann-Raintree Library ISBN: 9781432916749 Category : Juvenile Nonfiction Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
Can our DNA predict our future health? What are the dangers of cloning? What would you do about genetically modified food? People look at genetic research and claim that it can cause problems. They say that once certain genetic experiments and procedures are allowed, genetic research might be hard to control. Will the scientists know when to stop? But many people do not agree. They say that genetic research has the chance to create cures for diseases. It might help us feed the hungry. Do we have the right to delay research that could help those suffering from Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease? People have been arguing about genetic research since DNA was discovered. Have you ever thought about genetic research? Are the advantages worth the risks? This book does not tell you what to think. But it will help you join in the debate. Features of the series: Techniques for thinking critically and creatively A wealth of facts and opinions Ideas for organizing debates and discussions Book jacket.
Author: John Meany Publisher: Heinemann-Raintree Library ISBN: 9781432916749 Category : Juvenile Nonfiction Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
Can our DNA predict our future health? What are the dangers of cloning? What would you do about genetically modified food? People look at genetic research and claim that it can cause problems. They say that once certain genetic experiments and procedures are allowed, genetic research might be hard to control. Will the scientists know when to stop? But many people do not agree. They say that genetic research has the chance to create cures for diseases. It might help us feed the hungry. Do we have the right to delay research that could help those suffering from Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease? People have been arguing about genetic research since DNA was discovered. Have you ever thought about genetic research? Are the advantages worth the risks? This book does not tell you what to think. But it will help you join in the debate. Features of the series: Techniques for thinking critically and creatively A wealth of facts and opinions Ideas for organizing debates and discussions Book jacket.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309173515 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 58
Book Description
After discussions with the National Cancer Institute and the Department of Energy the Board on Biology of the National Research Council agreed to run a workshop under the auspices of its Forum on Biotechnology entitled "Privacy Issues in Biomedical and Clinical Research" on November 1, 1997. The organizers want to stress the forum was not intended to cover the full gauntlet of issues concerning Genomics and the Privacy of Medical Records. The emphasis of this forum was to look at pending legislation in Congress (Fall, 1997) and consider, if enacted as written, how this would affect genetic research. The broad language of this legislation written to protect the individual could inadvertently restrict research intended to help these same individuals. Scientific progress requires the sharing of information for the validation of results and the dissemination of gained knowledge to be effective. Other issues which were touched upon in this forum but not fully explored include; the trust of individuals involved in genetic studies in the manner their genetic information could be used, the practice of the generalized "linking" of particular ethnic groups with specific genetic traits, and the potential for positive and negative impact on the quality of life by having knowledge of one's genetic potential. These and other issues which have come upon us in the age of genomics require separate, focused efforts to explore their potential effect on society.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309047986 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 353
Book Description
Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.
Author: Alice Wexler Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 9780520207417 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 354
Book Description
Wexler tells the story of a family at risk for Huntington's disease, a hereditary, incurable, fatal disorder from which her own mother died. This graceful and eloquent account goes beyond the specifics of the disease to explore the dynamics of family secrets, of living at risk, and the drama and limits of biomedical research. Photos.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309171431 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 388
Book Description
What can social science, and demography in particular, reasonably expect to learn from biological information? There is increasing pressure for multipurpose household surveys to collect biological data along with the more familiar interviewer-respondent information. Given that recent technical developments have made it more feasible to collect biological information in non-clinical settings, those who fund, design, and analyze survey data need to think through the rationale and potential consequences. This is a concern that transcends national boundaries. Cells and Surveys addresses issues such as which biologic/genetic data should be collected in order to be most useful to a range of social scientists and whether amassing biological data has unintended side effects. The book also takes a look at the various ethical and legal concerns that such data collection entails.
Author: The Royal Society Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309671132 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 239
Book Description
Heritable human genome editing - making changes to the genetic material of eggs, sperm, or any cells that lead to their development, including the cells of early embryos, and establishing a pregnancy - raises not only scientific and medical considerations but also a host of ethical, moral, and societal issues. Human embryos whose genomes have been edited should not be used to create a pregnancy until it is established that precise genomic changes can be made reliably and without introducing undesired changes - criteria that have not yet been met, says Heritable Human Genome Editing. From an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.'s Royal Society, the report considers potential benefits, harms, and uncertainties associated with genome editing technologies and defines a translational pathway from rigorous preclinical research to initial clinical uses, should a country decide to permit such uses. The report specifies stringent preclinical and clinical requirements for establishing safety and efficacy, and for undertaking long-term monitoring of outcomes. Extensive national and international dialogue is needed before any country decides whether to permit clinical use of this technology, according to the report, which identifies essential elements of national and international scientific governance and oversight.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309184746 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 101
Book Description
This book assesses the scientific value and merit of research on human genetic differencesâ€"including a collection of DNA samples that represents the whole of human genetic diversityâ€"and the ethical, organizational, and policy issues surrounding such research. Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity discusses the potential uses of such collection, such as providing insight into human evolution and origins and serving as a springboard for important medical research. It also addresses issues of confidentiality and individual privacy for participants in genetic diversity research studies.
Author: Lara Khoury Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030436993 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 354
Book Description
This book addresses emerging questions concerning who should bear responsibility for shouldering risk, as well as the viability of existing and experimental governance mechanisms in connection with new technologies. Scholars from 14 jurisdictions unite their efforts in this edited collection to provide a comparative analysis of how various legal systems are tackling the challenges produced by the legal aspects of genetic testing in insurance and employment. They cover the diverse set of norms that surround this issue, and share insights into relevant international, regional and national incursions into the field. By doing so, the authors offer a basis for comparative reflection, including on whether transnational standard setting might be useful or necessary for the legal aspects of genetic testing as they relate to the insurance and employment contexts. The respective texts cover a broad range of topics, including the prevalence of genetic testing in the contexts of insurance and employment, and policy factors that might affect this prevalence, such as the design of national health or social insurance systems, of private insurance schemes or the availability of low-cost direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Further, the field of genetics is gaining in importance at the international and regional levels. Relevant concepts – mainly genetic tests and genetic data/information – have been internationally defined, and these definitions have influenced definitions adopted nationally. International law also recognizes a “special status” for human genetic data. The authors therefore also consider these definitions and the recognition of the special status of human genetic data within regional and national legal orders. They investigate the range of norms that specifically address the use of genetic testing in employment and insurance, encompassing international sources – including human rights norms – that may be binding or non-binding, as well national statutory, regulatory and soft-law mechanisms. Accordingly, some of the texts examine general frameworks relevant to genetic testing in each country, including those that stem from general anti-discrimination rules and norms protecting rights to autonomy, self-determination, confidentiality and privacy. In closing, the authors provide an overview of the efficiency of their respective legal regimes’ approaches – specific and generalist – to genetic testing or disclosure of genetic information in the employment or insurance contexts, including the effect of lack of legal guidance. In this regard, some of the authors highlight the need for transnational action in the field and make recommendation for future legal developments.
Author: Clarisa Long Publisher: American Enterprise Institute ISBN: 9780844741093 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
In this study, leading scholars confront the question: should individuals be allowed personal property rights to their DNA, cells, or tissues?
Author: Samiran Nundy Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811652481 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 475
Book Description
This is an open access book. The book provides an overview of the state of research in developing countries – Africa, Latin America, and Asia (especially India) and why research and publications are important in these regions. It addresses budding but struggling academics in low and middle-income countries. It is written mainly by senior colleagues who have experienced and recognized the challenges with design, documentation, and publication of health research in the developing world. The book includes short chapters providing insight into planning research at the undergraduate or postgraduate level, issues related to research ethics, and conduct of clinical trials. It also serves as a guide towards establishing a research question and research methodology. It covers important concepts such as writing a paper, the submission process, dealing with rejection and revisions, and covers additional topics such as planning lectures and presentations. The book will be useful for graduates, postgraduates, teachers as well as physicians and practitioners all over the developing world who are interested in academic medicine and wish to do medical research.
Author: John Meany
Author: John Meany
Author: National Research Council
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Alice Wexler
Author: National Research Council
Author: The Royal Society
Author: National Research Council
Author: Lara Khoury
Author: Clarisa Long
Author: Samiran Nundy