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Disorder and Superconductivity: a 21st-century update

Disorder and Superconductivity: a 21st-century update PDF Author: Ruslan Prozorov
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832554628
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

Book Description
Studying defects and imperfections in unconventional superconductors is paramount for fundamental and applied research. Defects play a multifaceted role, from decreasing quality and performance in some situations to enhancing desired properties in others, and as a useful probe and a tool to study the fundamental aspects of superconductivity. The examples are quantum decoherence in superconducting qubits, pinning and critical current in superconducting magnets, and in determining the symmetry of the order parameter, respectively. Studying defects and imperfections can provide insights into the underlying physics of unconventional superconductivity, shedding light on the mechanisms that govern the emergence of superconductivity in these materials, as well as the factors that limit their critical current densities and their stability at elevated temperatures and magnetic fields. Understanding the complex mechanisms through which defects influence the properties of superconductors is key to advancing the development and optimization of high performance superconducting materials for modern technologies.

Disorder and Superconductivity: a 21st-century update

Disorder and Superconductivity: a 21st-century update PDF Author: Ruslan Prozorov
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832554628
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

Book Description
Studying defects and imperfections in unconventional superconductors is paramount for fundamental and applied research. Defects play a multifaceted role, from decreasing quality and performance in some situations to enhancing desired properties in others, and as a useful probe and a tool to study the fundamental aspects of superconductivity. The examples are quantum decoherence in superconducting qubits, pinning and critical current in superconducting magnets, and in determining the symmetry of the order parameter, respectively. Studying defects and imperfections can provide insights into the underlying physics of unconventional superconductivity, shedding light on the mechanisms that govern the emergence of superconductivity in these materials, as well as the factors that limit their critical current densities and their stability at elevated temperatures and magnetic fields. Understanding the complex mechanisms through which defects influence the properties of superconductors is key to advancing the development and optimization of high performance superconducting materials for modern technologies.

International Polar Year

International Polar Year PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Book Description


Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 2

Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 2 PDF Author: Cinzia Verde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642273491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Book Description
The second volume of “Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments – The Impacts of Global Change on Biodiversity” from the series “From Pole to Pole” integrates the marine biology contribution of the first tome to the IPY 2007-2009, presenting overviews of organisms (from bacteria and ciliates to higher vertebrates) thriving on polar continental shelves, slopes and deep sea. The speed and extent of warming in the Arctic and in regions of Antarctica (the Peninsula, at the present ) are greater than elsewhere. Changes impact several parameters, in particular the extent of sea ice; organisms, ecosystems and communities that became finely adapted to increasing cold in the course of millions of years are now becoming vulnerable, and biodiversity is threatened. Investigating evolutionary adaptations helps to foresee the impact of changes in temperate areas, highlighting the invaluable contribution of polar marine research to present and future outcomes of the IPY in the Earth system scenario.

International Polar Year

International Polar Year PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description


Antarctic

Antarctic PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antarctica
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description


Arctic Research of the United States

Arctic Research of the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 210

Book Description


Legacies and Change in Polar Sciences

Legacies and Change in Polar Sciences PDF Author: Jessica M. Shadian
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317106482
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
Providing case study analyses of the politics of science in and around the International Polar Year of 2007-2008, this volume makes a distinct contribution to ongoing research focusing on the relationship between science, international politics, law and history. The contributors combine both interdisciplinary and multi-theoretical approaches to engage directly with the most recent debates in international relations scholarship, to include discussions of arctic climate change, governance issues, reflections on the Antarctic Treaty and the science-geopolitics interface amongst others. This is the first comprehensive account to look explicitly at the relationship between global politics and science through an account of the International Polar Years.

The Earth Observer

The Earth Observer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description


A Vision for the International Polar Year 2007-2008

A Vision for the International Polar Year 2007-2008 PDF Author:
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309092128
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
In 2007-2008, many nations around the world will host an intense, coordinated field campaign of polar observations, research, and analysis called the "International Polar Year." This report presents an overview of potential science themes, enabling technologies, and public outreach opportunities that can be used to focus International Polar Year on societal needs. The committee recommends that the U.S. scientific community and participating agencies use this opportunity to better understand environmental change and variability in the polar regions; explore new scientific frontiers ranging from the molecular to the planetary scales; and engage the public through varied educations and outreach activities.

Effective Computation in Physics

Effective Computation in Physics PDF Author: Anthony Scopatz
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1491901594
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description
More physicists today are taking on the role of software developer as part of their research, but software development isnâ??t always easy or obvious, even for physicists. This practical book teaches essential software development skills to help you automate and accomplish nearly any aspect of research in a physics-based field. Written by two PhDs in nuclear engineering, this book includes practical examples drawn from a working knowledge of physics concepts. Youâ??ll learn how to use the Python programming language to perform everything from collecting and analyzing data to building software and publishing your results. In four parts, this book includes: Getting Started: Jump into Python, the command line, data containers, functions, flow control and logic, and classes and objects Getting It Done: Learn about regular expressions, analysis and visualization, NumPy, storing data in files and HDF5, important data structures in physics, computing in parallel, and deploying software Getting It Right: Build pipelines and software, learn to use local and remote version control, and debug and test your code Getting It Out There: Document your code, process and publish your findings, and collaborate efficiently; dive into software licenses, ownership, and copyright procedures