IPR DISCLOSURES AND THEIR FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS A case study of Indian High Tech firms PDF Download
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Author: Varun Gautam Publisher: Lulu Publication ISBN: 1667178423 Category : Art Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Over the past three decades, developed economies such as the United States and United Kingdom have shifted their focus from manufacturing-based economy toward a technology-based economy (Singh and Van der Zahn 2008). As we all are aware of this fact that India was a colony of United Kingdom till 15th August 1947 for a period of more than 150 years. They exploited the natural resources grown on Indian soil and used India as a production unit. The knowledge generation and development of new techniques in each and every sphere of life was in full force in India before the arrival of British Rule. But after independence of India the situation has changed a lot; Indian economy is now moving towards a knowledge generation rather than merely producing things.
Author: Varun Gautam Publisher: Lulu Publication ISBN: 1667178423 Category : Art Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Over the past three decades, developed economies such as the United States and United Kingdom have shifted their focus from manufacturing-based economy toward a technology-based economy (Singh and Van der Zahn 2008). As we all are aware of this fact that India was a colony of United Kingdom till 15th August 1947 for a period of more than 150 years. They exploited the natural resources grown on Indian soil and used India as a production unit. The knowledge generation and development of new techniques in each and every sphere of life was in full force in India before the arrival of British Rule. But after independence of India the situation has changed a lot; Indian economy is now moving towards a knowledge generation rather than merely producing things.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309048338 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 457
Book Description
As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization Publisher: WIPO ISBN: 9280517910 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 230
Book Description
The series of papers in this publication were commissioned from renowned international economists from all regions. They review the existing empirical literature on six selected themes relating to the economics of intellectual property, identify the key research questions, point out research gaps and explore possible avenues for future research.
Author: El Bachir Boukherouaa Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1589063953 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 35
Book Description
This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.
Author: Gustavo Ghidini Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 184980494X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
TRIPS reflects the dominant view that enforcing strong intellectual property rights is necessary to solve problems of trade and development. The global ensemble of authors in this collection ask, how can TRIPS mature further into an institution that su
Author: Carl J. Dahlman Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821362089 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 216
Book Description
"In the global knowledge economy of the twenty-first century, India's development policy challenges will require it to use knowledge more effectively to raise the productivity of agriculture, industry, and services and reduce poverty. India has made tremendous strides in its economic and social development in the past two decades. Its impressive growth in recent years-8.2 percent in 2003-can be attributed to the far-reaching reforms embarked on in 1991 and to opening the economy to global competition. In addition, India can count on a number of strengths as it strives to transform itself into a knowledge-based economy-availability of skilled human capital, a democratic system, widespread use of English, macroeconomic stability, a dynamic private sector, institutions of a free market economy; a local market that is one of the largest in the world; a well-developed financial sector; and a broad and diversified science and technology infrastructure, and global niches in IT. But India can do more-much more-to leverage its strengths and grasp today's opportunities. India and the Knowledge Economy assesses India's progress in becoming a knowledge economy and suggests actions to strengthen the economic and institutional regime, develop educated and skilled workers, create an efficient innovation system, and build a dynamic information infrastructure. It highlights that to get the greatest benefits from the knowledge revolution, India will need to press on with the economic reform agenda that it put into motion a decade ago and continue to implement the various policy and institutional changes needed to accelerate growth. In so doing, it will be able to improve its international competitivenessand join the ranks of countries that are making a successful transition to the knowledge economy."
Author: Pluvia Zuniga Publisher: WIPO ISBN: Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
This study discusses the opportunities and challenges offered by patents to foster technology transfer from government funded research institutions in developing countries. It presents a review of policy frameworks and recent policy changes aimed to foster academic patenting and technology transfer in low- and middle-income countries. It then analyzes patenting activities by universities and public research organizations and compares these trends with respect to high-income countries. This analysis is complemented with an assessment of the current state of patenting and technology commercialization practices in a selected group of technology transfer offices.
Author: Carlos Alberto Primo Braga Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821347089 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 80
Book Description
Over the course of history, different legal instruments for protecting intellectual property have emerged. These instruments differ in their subject matter, extent of protection, and field of application, reflecting society's objective to balance the interests of creators and consumers for different types of intellectual works. These legal instruments are just one of the pieces that form a national system of intellectual property protection. Also crucial to the system's overall effectiveness are the institutions administering these instruments, the mechanisms available for enforcing IPRs, and the rules regarding the treatment of non-nationals. To address some of the issues concerning IPRs, this paper defines what they are and attempts to evaluate the relationship between the protection of intellectual property and economic activity in developing countries. It also summarizes the economic effects of IPRs in terms of creation and diffusion of knowledge and information; and market structure and prices. Furthermore, it discusses the reformation of IPRs regimes and makes recommendations for their administration and enforcement. This paper consolidates some of the research from the 'World Development Report 1998/1999: Knowledge for Development' and some contributions made at an Internet-moderated conference conducted by the Bank's TechNet program. It will be of interest to governments, investors, and international organizations.
Author: Varun Gautam
Author: Varun Gautam
Author: National Research Council
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Author: Keith Eugene Maskus
Author: El Bachir Boukherouaa
Author: Gustavo Ghidini
Author: Carl J. Dahlman
Author: Pluvia Zuniga
Author: Carlos Alberto Primo Braga
Author: R. B. Nicholson