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Investigations on Mesoscale Structure in Gas–Solid Fluidization and Heterogeneous Drag Model

Investigations on Mesoscale Structure in Gas–Solid Fluidization and Heterogeneous Drag Model PDF Author: Cheng Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662483734
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131

Book Description
This book explores the Energy Minimization Multi-scale (EMMS) theory and the drag model for heterogeneous gas-solid fluidized flows. The results show that the cluster density plays a critical role with regard to drag. A novel cluster model is proposed and indicates that the profile of cluster density is single-peaked with the maximum value located at solid concentrations of 0.1~0.15. The EMMS theory is improved with the cluster model and an accurate drag model is developed. The model’s universality is achieved by investigating the relationship between the heterogeneity and flow patterns. The drag model is subsequently verified numerically and experimentally.

Investigations on Mesoscale Structure in Gas–Solid Fluidization and Heterogeneous Drag Model

Investigations on Mesoscale Structure in Gas–Solid Fluidization and Heterogeneous Drag Model PDF Author: Cheng Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662483734
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131

Book Description
This book explores the Energy Minimization Multi-scale (EMMS) theory and the drag model for heterogeneous gas-solid fluidized flows. The results show that the cluster density plays a critical role with regard to drag. A novel cluster model is proposed and indicates that the profile of cluster density is single-peaked with the maximum value located at solid concentrations of 0.1~0.15. The EMMS theory is improved with the cluster model and an accurate drag model is developed. The model’s universality is achieved by investigating the relationship between the heterogeneity and flow patterns. The drag model is subsequently verified numerically and experimentally.

Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research

Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research PDF Author: Ram P. Bharti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811669287
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Book Description
This book presents select proceedings of Conference on Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research (RTFDR-21). It signifies the current research trends in fluid dynamics and convection heat transfer for both laminar and turbulent flow structures. The topics covered include fluid mechanics and applications, microfluidics and nanofluidics, numerical methods for multiphase flows, cavitation, combustion, fluid-particle interactions in turbulence, biological flows, CFD, experimental fluid mechanics, convection heat transfer, numerical heat transfer, fluid power, experimental heat transfer, heat transfer, non-newtonian rheology, and boundary layer theory. The book also discusses various fundamental and application-based research of fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion, etc., by theoretical and experimental approaches. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in fluid dynamics research and allied fields.

From Multiscale Modeling to Meso-Science

From Multiscale Modeling to Meso-Science PDF Author: Jinghai Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642351891
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 497

Book Description
Multiscale modeling is becoming essential for accurate, rapid simulation in science and engineering. This book presents the results of three decades of research on multiscale modeling in process engineering from principles to application, and its generalization for different fields. This book considers the universality of meso-scale phenomena for the first time, and provides insight into the emerging discipline that unifies them, meso-science, as well as new perspectives for virtual process engineering. Multiscale modeling is applied in areas including: multiphase flow and fluid dynamics chemical, biochemical and process engineering mineral processing and metallurgical engineering energy and resources materials science and engineering Jinghai Li is Vice-President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), a professor at the Institute of Process Engineering, CAS, and leader of the EMMS (Energy-minimizing multiscale) Group. Wei Ge, Wei Wang, Ning Yang and Junwu Wang are professors at the EMMS Group, part of the Institute of Process Engineering, CAS. Xinhua Liu, Limin Wang, Xianfeng He and Xiaowei Wang are associate professors at the EMMS Group, part of the Institute of Process Engineering, CAS. Mooson Kwauk is an emeritus director of the Institute of Process Engineering, CAS, and is an advisor to the EMMS Group.

Diameter-Transformed Fluidized Bed

Diameter-Transformed Fluidized Bed PDF Author: Youhao Xu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030475832
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description
This book puts forward the concept of the Diameter-Transformed Fluidized Bed (DTFB): a fluidized bed characterized by the coexistence of multiple flow regimes and reaction zones, achieved by transforming the bed into several sections of different diameters. It reviews fundamental aspects, including computational fluid dynamics simulations and industrial practices in connection with DTFB. In particular, it highlights an example concerning the development of maximizing iso-paraffins (MIP) reactors for regulating complex, fluid catalytic cracking reactions in petroleum refineries. The book is a must-have for understanding how academic and industrial researchers are now collaborating in order to develop novel catalytic processes.

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of Chemical Processes

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of Chemical Processes PDF Author: Young-Il Lim
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039439332
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
In this Special Issue, one review paper highlights the necessity of multiscale CFD, coupling micro- and macro-scales, for exchanging information at the interface of the two scales. Four research papers investigate the hydrodynamics, heat transfer, and chemical reactions of various processes using Eulerian CFD modeling. CFD models are attractive for industrial applications. However, substantial efforts in physical modeling and numerical implementation are still required before their widespread implementation.

Multiscaling in Molecular and Continuum Mechanics: Interaction of Time and Size from Macro to Nano

Multiscaling in Molecular and Continuum Mechanics: Interaction of Time and Size from Macro to Nano PDF Author: G.C. Sih
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402050623
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

Book Description
For the first time, a book is being edited to address how results from one scale can be shifted or related to another scale, say from macro to micro or vice versa. The new approach retains the use of the equilibrium mechanics within a scale level such that cross scale results can be connected by scale invariant criteria. Engineers in different disciplines should be able to understand and use the results.

Computational Gas-Solids Flows and Reacting Systems: Theory, Methods and Practice

Computational Gas-Solids Flows and Reacting Systems: Theory, Methods and Practice PDF Author: Pannala, Sreekanth
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1615206523
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 499

Book Description
"This book provides various approaches to computational gas-solids flow and will aid the researchers, graduate students and practicing engineers in this rapidly expanding area"--Provided by publisher.

Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World

Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World PDF Author: Haiying Qi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642304451
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1306

Book Description
Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World is the proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Coal Combustion which has a significant international influence. It concerns basic research on coal combustion and clean utilization, techniques and equipments of pulverized coal combustion, techniques and equipments of fluidized bed combustion, basic research and techniques of emission control, basic research and application techniques of carbon capture and storage (CCS), etc. Professor Haiying Qi and Bo Zhao both work at the Tsinghua University, China

Fast Fluidization

Fast Fluidization PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080565670
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 453

Book Description
Over the last decade, circulating fluidization or fast fluidization has developed rapidly, superseding standard bubbling fluidization in many applications; for example, fast fluidization provides a better means forcontrolling emissions from the combustion of high-sulfur fuels and excels when used in boilers in steam plant and power stations. China initiated the study of fast fluidization in the early 1970s. Focusing on the substantial research cultivated in that country, with Kwauk at the leading edge, this latest volume in the Advances in Chemical Engineering Series is written in the context of the international state of the art and addresses some of the most vital issues surrounding this fluidization method."

Principles of Gas-Solid Flows

Principles of Gas-Solid Flows PDF Author: Liang-Shih Fan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521021166
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 576

Book Description
Gas-solid flows are involved in numerous industrial processes and occur in various natural phenomena. This authoritative book addresses the fundamental principles that govern gas-solid flows and the application of these principles to various gas-solid flow systems. The book is arranged in two parts: Part I deals with basic relationships and phenomena, including particle size and properties, collision mechanics, momentum transfer, heat and mass transfer, basic equations, and intrinsic phenomena in gas-solid flows. Part II discusses gas-solid flow systems of industrial interest such as gas-solid separators, hoppers and standpipes, dense-phase fluidized beds, fluidized beds, pneumatic conveying systems, and heat and mass transfer in fluidization systems. As a comprehensive text on gas-solid flows, which includes end-of-chapter problems, this book is aimed at students, but will also be useful to a broad range of engineers and applied scientists. Solutions manual available.