Investigation of Thin Film Supercurrent and Photodetection in Wide Niobium Nitride Wires PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Investigation of Thin Film Supercurrent and Photodetection in Wide Niobium Nitride Wires PDF full book. Access full book title Investigation of Thin Film Supercurrent and Photodetection in Wide Niobium Nitride Wires by Owen Anthony Medeiros. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Owen Anthony Medeiros Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Over the past two decades, superconducting nanowire single photon detectors have become the dominant platform for detection at telecommunication wavelengths. Despite their practical success, the theoretical framework that describes the detection mechanism within the nanowire is continually evolving. Early phenomenological models suggested that a hot region forms across the superconducting strip after the arrival of a photon, producing a measurable voltage only if the diameter of the hot region extends across the width of the strip. However, predictions based on the kinetic-equation approach showed that within a certain operating regime detection no longer depends on the strip's width. This prediction was later supported by the experimental demonstration of single photon detection in strips 1-3 [mu]m wide. The ability to fabricate detectors with larger widths would allow for higher signal to noise ratios as well as higher fabrication yield compared to narrow wires. These advantages could potentially unlock some long sought after applications of single photon detectors such as large area detectors or >kilopixel arrays of detectors. In order to produce wide wire detectors the design and material properties must be well optimized. This thesis will cover the development of wide single photon detectors using nitrogen rich niobium nitride.
Author: Owen Anthony Medeiros Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Over the past two decades, superconducting nanowire single photon detectors have become the dominant platform for detection at telecommunication wavelengths. Despite their practical success, the theoretical framework that describes the detection mechanism within the nanowire is continually evolving. Early phenomenological models suggested that a hot region forms across the superconducting strip after the arrival of a photon, producing a measurable voltage only if the diameter of the hot region extends across the width of the strip. However, predictions based on the kinetic-equation approach showed that within a certain operating regime detection no longer depends on the strip's width. This prediction was later supported by the experimental demonstration of single photon detection in strips 1-3 [mu]m wide. The ability to fabricate detectors with larger widths would allow for higher signal to noise ratios as well as higher fabrication yield compared to narrow wires. These advantages could potentially unlock some long sought after applications of single photon detectors such as large area detectors or >kilopixel arrays of detectors. In order to produce wide wire detectors the design and material properties must be well optimized. This thesis will cover the development of wide single photon detectors using nitrogen rich niobium nitride.
Author: Peter Seitz Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642184421 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 363
Book Description
The acquisition and interpretation of images is a central capability in almost all scientific and technological domains. In particular, the acquisition of electromagnetic radiation, in the form of visible light, UV, infrared, X-ray, etc. is of enormous practical importance. The ultimate sensitivity in electronic imaging is the detection of individual photons. With this book, the first comprehensive review of all aspects of single-photon electronic imaging has been created. Topics include theoretical basics, semiconductor fabrication, single-photon detection principles, imager design and applications of different spectral domains. Today, the solid-state fabrication capabilities for several types of image sensors has advanced to a point, where uncoooled single-photon electronic imaging will soon become a consumer product. This book is giving a specialist ́s view from different domains to the forthcoming “single-photon imaging” revolution. The various aspects of single-photon imaging are treated by internationally renowned, leading scientists and technologists who have all pioneered their respective fields.
Author: Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0123876966 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 593
Book Description
Single-photon generation and detection is at the forefront of modern optical physics research. This book is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of single-photon techniques and research methods in the spectral region from the visible to the infrared. The use of single photons, produced on demand with well-defined quantum properties, offers an unprecedented set of capabilities that are central to the new area of quantum information and are of revolutionary importance in areas that range from the traditional, such as high sensitivity detection for astronomy, remote sensing, and medical diagnostics, to the exotic, such as secretive surveillance and very long communication links for data transmission on interplanetary missions. The goal of this volume is to provide researchers with a comprehensive overview of the technology and techniques that are available to enable them to better design an experimental plan for its intended purpose. The book will be broken into chapters focused specifically on the development and capabilities of the available detectors and sources to allow a comparative understanding to be developed by the reader along with and idea of how the field is progressing and what can be expected in the near future. Along with this technology, we will include chapters devoted to the applications of this technology, which is in fact much of the driver for its development. This is set to become the go-to reference for this field. - Covers all the basic aspects needed to perform single-photon experiments and serves as the first reference to any newcomer who would like to produce an experimental design that incorporates the latest techniques - Provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of single-photon techniques and research methods in the spectral region from the visible to the infrared, thus giving broad background that should enable newcomers to the field to make rapid progress in gaining proficiency - Written by leading experts in the field, among which, the leading Editor is recognized as having laid down the roadmap, thus providing the reader with an authenticated and reliable source
Author: Ahmed Barhoum Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9783319536545 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 1300
Book Description
This Handbook covers all aspects related to Nanofibers, from the experimental set-up for their fabrication to their potential industrial applications. It describes several kinds of nanostructured fibers such as metal oxides, natural polymers, synthetic polymers and hybrid inorganic-polymers or carbon-based materials. The first part of the Handbook covers the fundamental aspects, experimental setup, synthesis, properties and physico-chemical characterization of nanofibers. Specifically, this part details the history of nanofibers, different techniques to design nanofibers, self-assembly in nanofibers, critical parameters of synthesis, fiber alignment, modeling and simulation, types and classifications of nanofibers, and signature physical and chemical properties (i.e. mechanical, electrical, optical and magnetic), toxicity and regulations, bulk and surface functionalization and other treatments to allow them to a practical use. Characterization methods are also deeply discussed here. The second part of the Handbook deals with global markets and technologies and emerging applications of nanofibers, such as in energy production and storage, aerospace, automotive, sensors, smart textile design, energy conversion, tissue engineering, medical implants, pharmacy and cosmetics. Attention is given to the future of research in these areas in order to improve and spread the applications of nanofibers and their commercialization.
Author: Matteo Perenzoni Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9400738374 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
This book covers the latest advances in the techniques employed to manage the THz radiation and its potential uses. It has been subdivided in three sections: THz Detectors, THz Sources, Systems and Applications. These three sections will allow the reader to be introduced in a logical way to the physics problems of sensing and generation of the terahertz radiation, the implementation of these devices into systems including other components and finally the exploitation of the equipment for real applications in some different field. All of the sections and chapters can be individually addressed in order to deepen the understanding of a single topic without the need to read the whole book. The THz Detectors section will address the latest developments in detection devices based on three different physical principles: photodetection, thermal power detection, rectification. The THz Sources section will describe three completely different generation methods, operating in three separate scales: quantum cascade lasers, free electron lasers and non-linear optical generation. The Systems and Applications section will take care of introducing many of the aspects needed to move from a device to an equipment perspective: control of terahertz radiation, its use in imaging or in spectroscopy, potential uses in security, and will address also safety issues. The text book is at a level appropriate to graduate level courses up to researchers in the field who require a reference book covering all aspects of terahertz technology.
Author: Alev Devrim Güçlü Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3662446111 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 181
Book Description
This book reflects the current status of theoretical and experimental research of graphene based nanostructures, in particular quantum dots, at a level accessible to young researchers, graduate students, experimentalists and theorists. It presents the current state of research of graphene quantum dots, a single or few monolayer thick islands of graphene. It introduces the reader to the electronic and optical properties of graphite, intercalated graphite and graphene, including Dirac fermions, Berry's phase associated with sublattices and valley degeneracy, covers single particle properties of graphene quantum dots, electron-electron interaction, magnetic properties and optical properties of gated graphene nanostructures. The electronic, optical and magnetic properties of the graphene quantum dots as a function of size, shape, type of edge and carrier density are considered. Special attention is paid to the understanding of edges and the emergence of edge states for zigzag edges. Atomistic tight binding and effective mass approaches to single particle calculations are performed. Furthermore, the theoretical and numerical treatment of electron-electron interactions at the mean-field, HF, DFT and configuration-interaction level is described in detail.
Author: Loutfy H. Madkour Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030216217 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 783
Book Description
This book presents synthesis techniques for the preparation of low-dimensional nanomaterials including 0D (quantum dots), 1D (nanowires, nanotubes) and 2D (thin films, few layers), as well as their potential applications in nanoelectronic systems. It focuses on the size effects involved in the transition from bulk materials to nanomaterials; the electronic properties of nanoscale devices; and different classes of nanomaterials from microelectronics to nanoelectronics, to molecular electronics. Furthermore, it demonstrates the structural stability, physical, chemical, magnetic, optical, electrical, thermal, electronic and mechanical properties of the nanomaterials. Subsequent chapters address their characterization, fabrication techniques from lab-scale to mass production, and functionality. In turn, the book considers the environmental impact of nanotechnology and novel applications in the mechanical industries, energy harvesting, clean energy, manufacturing materials, electronics, transistors, health and medical therapy. In closing, it addresses the combination of biological systems with nanoelectronics and highlights examples of nanoelectronic–cell interfaces and other advanced medical applications. The book answers the following questions: • What is different at the nanoscale? • What is new about nanoscience? • What are nanomaterials (NMs)? • What are the fundamental issues in nanomaterials? • Where are nanomaterials found? • What nanomaterials exist in nature? • What is the importance of NMs in our lives? • Why so much interest in nanomaterials? • What is at nanoscale in nanomaterials? • What is graphene? • Are pure low-dimensional systems interesting and worth pursuing? • Are nanotechnology products currently available? • What are sensors? • How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology work together? • What are the recent advances in nanoelectronic materials? • What are the latest applications of NMs?
Author: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 9783527317202 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 384
Book Description
Following on from the first AMN volume, this handy reference and textbook examines the topic of nanosystem design in further detail. It explains the physical and chemical basics behind the design and fabrication of nanodevices, covering all important, recent advances in the field, while introducing nanosystems to less experienced readers. The result is an important source for a fast, accurate overview of the state of the art of nanosystem realization, summarizing further important literature.
Author: Owen Anthony Medeiros
Author: Owen Anthony Medeiros
Author: Patrick A. Zukosky
Author: Alain Aspect
Author: Peter Seitz
Author: 
Author: Ahmed Barhoum
Author: Matteo Perenzoni
Author: Alev Devrim Güçlü
Author: Loutfy H. Madkour
Author: