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Author: Lindsay Rechtman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Alcoholism Languages : en Pages : 123
Book Description
Background: Nearly half of all undergraduate college students are enrolled in community colleges; yet, the majority of college student health-related research is focused on four-year college students. Alcohol use is one such area where community college research is limited. Research has demonstrated that the use of Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS) is associated with decreased alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences. This dissertation examined short-term changes in the use of PBS, as well as changes in alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences as a result of a brief in-class intervention. Methods: Participants were recruited from select courses at a community college. Study participants completed a pen and paper administration of several psychometrically-validated survey instruments that contain items specific to alcohol use, PBS use, and alcohol-related negative consequences. To assess the effects of the intervention, ANCOVA and MANCOVA analyses were conducted. A series of four regression analyses were conducted to test each of three hypothesized mediation models. Results: Two hundred six participants were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned by classroom to an intervention (N = 105) or control (N = 101) group; 179 (87%) participants completed the follow-up survey approximately 3 months later. Analysis of covariance tests did not yield significant differences with respect to overall PBS use, typical number drinks per drinking day, number of heavy drinking days or reported alcohol-related negative consequences between the intervention and control groups at follow-up. The mediation hypotheses were not supported. Conclusions: Participation in the brief intervention did not result in statistically significant changes in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related negative consequences at the time of follow-up. Further in-class brief intervention research needs to be conducted in community colleges to determine the best practices for this setting.
Author: Lindsay Rechtman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Alcoholism Languages : en Pages : 123
Book Description
Background: Nearly half of all undergraduate college students are enrolled in community colleges; yet, the majority of college student health-related research is focused on four-year college students. Alcohol use is one such area where community college research is limited. Research has demonstrated that the use of Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS) is associated with decreased alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences. This dissertation examined short-term changes in the use of PBS, as well as changes in alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences as a result of a brief in-class intervention. Methods: Participants were recruited from select courses at a community college. Study participants completed a pen and paper administration of several psychometrically-validated survey instruments that contain items specific to alcohol use, PBS use, and alcohol-related negative consequences. To assess the effects of the intervention, ANCOVA and MANCOVA analyses were conducted. A series of four regression analyses were conducted to test each of three hypothesized mediation models. Results: Two hundred six participants were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned by classroom to an intervention (N = 105) or control (N = 101) group; 179 (87%) participants completed the follow-up survey approximately 3 months later. Analysis of covariance tests did not yield significant differences with respect to overall PBS use, typical number drinks per drinking day, number of heavy drinking days or reported alcohol-related negative consequences between the intervention and control groups at follow-up. The mediation hypotheses were not supported. Conclusions: Participation in the brief intervention did not result in statistically significant changes in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related negative consequences at the time of follow-up. Further in-class brief intervention research needs to be conducted in community colleges to determine the best practices for this setting.
Author: Christopher J. Correia Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118038193 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
Essential evidence-based strategies for the prevention and reduction of alcohol abuse among college students With contributions from notable substance abuse researchers, this practical guide presents clear strategies for prevention of and interventions for alcohol abuse in the college-age population. Ranging from community-based prevention programs to individual, motivational, and interview-based approaches, College Student Alcohol Abuse explores: The leading theories used to conceptualize college student drinking and related problems, with an emphasis on the clinical implications of each perspective Epidemiology of student drug use including illicit drugs and nonmedical use of prescription drugs The spectrum of empirically supported prevention programs with a focus on best practices and materials How to conduct assessments and create intervention programs for students with substance abuse problems A must-have resource for every college administrator, resident staff member, and addiction counselor who works with this unique population, College Student Alcohol Abuse translates the latest research findings and interventions into clear and evidence-based strategies for assessing and treating college students who are abusing alcohol.
Author: Lauren Zimmerman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Alcoholism Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Alcohol use among college students is a significant public health concern, given their propensity to engage in frequent and heavy drinking. Although problematic drinking can be found campus-wide, the risk for engaging in binge drinking and experiencing alcohol-related problems is more pronounced for students affiliated with Greek Life and athletics. These college students demonstrate high rates of problematic drinking, even using interventions that have been successful in treating the college student population more generally (e.g., correcting social norms). Instead, harm reduction interventions that place focus on minimizing harms from drinking may be more effective for these high-risk groups. Specifically, an intervention focused on increasing use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS), which encourages safer drinking behaviors, may reduce harms in this group. However, this type of intervention has not yet been examined for these students. The current study aimed to examine the efficacy of a brief, standalone PBS intervention for Greek Life members and student athletes. Affiliated students (N=77) were randomly assigned to an experimental (i.e., PBS intervention) or control condition (i.e., healthy lifestyles education). At one-month post-intervention, the experimental group reported more PBS use after controlling for baseline levels. Results from this study found that PBS skills training was more effective for the intervention condition in terms of increasing PBS utilization compared to the controls, but no differences were observed for negative consequences or past month drinks. Knowledge from this study is an important first step in understanding that PBS utilization can be increased for these high-risk college student drinkers.
Author: Linda A. Dimeff Publisher: Guilford Press ISBN: 9781572303928 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 218
Book Description
This instructive manual presents a pragmatic and clinically proven approach to the prevention and treatment of undergraduate alcohol abuse. The BASICS model is a nonconfrontational, harm reduction approach that helps students reduce their alcohol consumption and decrease the behavioral and health risks associated with heavy drinking. Including numerous reproducible handouts and assessment forms, the book takes readers step-by-step through conducting BASICS assessment and feedback sessions. Special topics covered include the use of DSM-IV criteria to evaluate alcohol abuse, ways to counter student defensiveness about drinking, and obtaining additional treatment for students with severe alcohol dependency. Note about Photocopy Rights: The Publisher grants individual book purchasers nonassignable permission to reproduce selected figures, information sheets, and assessment instruments in this book for professional use. For details and limitations, see copyright page.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Binge drinking Languages : en Pages : 71
Book Description
College student alcohol use has consistently been recognized as a widespread public health concern across college campuses in the United States. The negative consequences that college student drinkers encounter as a result of excessive alcohol use has directed research on college alcohol use to examine effective interventions that could reduce negative consequences. Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) are one potential solution to the problem of college drinking and have been shown to reduce both alcohol use and negative consequences. This study examined the relationship between alcohol use, negative consequences, PBS, and gender. -- From abstract.
Author: Diane E. Logan Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 196
Book Description
College student drinking continues to be a significant problem, with consequences directly impacting students, institutions, and communities. While research with volunteer participants generally supports the use of cognitive behavioral and motivational interventions in reducing drinking quantities and consequences, research with mandated students (students referred for an intervention following violation of a campus alcohol policy) continues to produce mixed results. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of three interventions: Alcohol Skills Training Program (ASTP) groups, Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) feedback sessions, and Alcohol Diversion Program (ADP) treatment-as-usual education groups in a sample (N = 61) of mandated students. Pre-intervention behavior change and intervention techniques were also evaluated. Attitudes toward campus policies, readiness to change, intervention satisfaction, and reactions to the sanctioning incident were examined as moderators of intervention efficacy. Finally, defensiveness, norms perceptions, protective behavioral strategies, and alcohol expectancies were examined as mediators of behavioral change. Results revealed a significant pre-intervention decrease in monthly drinks and drinking days. There was a significant effect of time for reductions in blood alcohol content (BAC) and weekly drinks but not consequences. While ASTP and BASICS participants reported decreases in BAC, ADP participants experienced increases over time. Reductions in consequences were related to ASTP participation and lower policy support at baseline. Low external responsibility for the incident predicted greater reductions in BAC, and greater incident aversiveness predicted lower BAC and weekly drinks. Increases in pre-intervention defensiveness were more pronounced among ADP participants as well as male, older, and Greek students. Finally, decreases in overall defensiveness were associated with ASTP participants and more in-session complex reflections. Results from this study suggest a complex relationship between mandated student characteristics and interventions, highlighting potential iatrogenic effects from education-only mandated group interventions, the importance of incident reactions on behavior change, and factors associated with pre- and post-intervention defensiveness.
Author: Lauren Parker Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Consequences of alcohol and substance use include immediate and long-term impacts on health and well-being. College students who are already engaging in problematic alcohol use and facing legal consequences are at an increased risk. Students who are cited for alcohol violations are more likely to consume greater amounts at higher frequencies and be at greater risk for negative drinking-related consequences than the general college population. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was first to evaluate the psychometric properties of a measurement designed to measure protective behavioral strategies, motives and expectancies, and self-efficacy and attitudes, critical constructs related to alcohol and substance use. Next, the resulting scales and established measures of alcohol and substance use and related consequences were used to measure the effectiveness of the Youthful Offenders Program (YOP), a community-based diversionary program based in motivational interviewing that incorporates alcohol and other substance-based skills and protective behavioral strategy training. A total of N = 363 students voluntarily agreed to participate in the study to examine changes in alcohol and substance-use related behaviors over time. Results revealed sound psychometric structure for the five subscales for use in program evaluation and suggest that YOP significantly reduced hazardous drinking, especially for those engaging in hazardous drinking prior to the intervention. Among both males and females, no changes in utilization of protective behavioral strategies related to safe drinking practices were observed from pre- to post-intervention, though baseline endorsement of PBS was universally strong. Among females, no changes in the newly identified measures were identified. For males, significant increases in attitudes and self-efficacy related to awareness of indicators of problematic substance use were observed, suggesting positive impacts of program participation. Significant increases in positive alcohol and substance-use related expectancies and coping motives were also observed among males, and among males not engaging in hazardous drinking prior to the intervention, increases in behaviors related to quick intoxication were revealed, suggesting possible negative impacts of program participation. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between decreased use, healthier attitudes, and greater self-efficacy with increased endorsement of positive expectancies, coping motives, and quick intoxication behaviors. It is possible that increased self-efficacy surrounding signs of problematic substance use may inadvertently signal to participants that they are inoculated against negative consequences of use if they do not exhibit such signs. Similarly, participants may believe that utilization of safe drinking practices protects them from negative consequences of substance use.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309089352 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 761
Book Description
Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.
Author: Mimi Goess-Saurau Publisher: ISBN: Category : College students Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
The majority of college students (82%) report consuming alcohol, and 37% are heavy episodic drinkers (Johnston, O'Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2009). Prior research has examined the role of parents and college students' alcohol use; however, no research has addressed the role of parental modeling of protective behavioral strategies for alcohol use and community college student drinking behaviors. An online assessment was conducted at a local community college (N= 171) to assess alcohol use, negative consequences, use of protective strategies and students' perceptions of parental protective strategies. Students were ·asked to rate their biological parents or their foster/adopted/guardian parents independently on an 8-point Likert scale of varying alcohol use and alcohol-related behaviors. Students with parents who drank alcohol even among heavy drinking parents and perceived their parents to be using protective behavioral strategies were more likely to engage in protective behavioral strategies. As well, students of parents who did not drink alcohol endorsed using protective behavioral strategies when they drank alcohol.
Author: Lindsay Rechtman
Author: Lindsay Rechtman
Author: Christopher J. Correia
Author: Lauren Zimmerman
Author: Linda A. Dimeff
Author: 
Author: Diane E. Logan
Author: Lauren Parker
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Jessica M. Cronce
Author: Mimi Goess-Saurau