Inventory of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions and Control Technologies in Alberta's Upstream Oil and Gas Industry PDF Download
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Author: Bhardwaj, Sachin Publisher: ISBN: 9780778530381 Category : Air Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to estimate nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions for 2000 into the atmosphere by industrial processes in the Alberta upstream oil & gas sector. It also identifies the degree of penetration of cleaner technologies into the sector. The introduction reviews the significance of NOx in the environment and notes the major source of the sector's NOx emissions, namely the natural gas-fired compressor engines used for natural gas transport. Section 2 compiles information from various air pollution inventories that have been conducted in Alberta to obtain NOx emission estimates for comparison. Section 3 reviews the emission characteristics of the sector's NOx sources, presents NOx emission factors for these sources as reported in previous studies, and summarizes available emission reduction technologies. Section 4 describes the development of a database on the sector's compressor engines and shows the method used to calculate NOx emissions from the database information. The final section presents the results of NOx emissions calculations for the upstream oil & gas industry, taking into account three sources: reciprocating engines, gas turbines, and heaters & boilers. Since the database includes location information for each emission source, the NOx emissions are also estimated for each of Alberta's census divisions to show their spatial distribution.
Author: Bhardwaj, Sachin Publisher: ISBN: 9780778530381 Category : Air Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to estimate nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions for 2000 into the atmosphere by industrial processes in the Alberta upstream oil & gas sector. It also identifies the degree of penetration of cleaner technologies into the sector. The introduction reviews the significance of NOx in the environment and notes the major source of the sector's NOx emissions, namely the natural gas-fired compressor engines used for natural gas transport. Section 2 compiles information from various air pollution inventories that have been conducted in Alberta to obtain NOx emission estimates for comparison. Section 3 reviews the emission characteristics of the sector's NOx sources, presents NOx emission factors for these sources as reported in previous studies, and summarizes available emission reduction technologies. Section 4 describes the development of a database on the sector's compressor engines and shows the method used to calculate NOx emissions from the database information. The final section presents the results of NOx emissions calculations for the upstream oil & gas industry, taking into account three sources: reciprocating engines, gas turbines, and heaters & boilers. Since the database includes location information for each emission source, the NOx emissions are also estimated for each of Alberta's census divisions to show their spatial distribution.
Author: Canada. National Energy Board Publisher: Calgary : The Board ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
This report focuses on assessing the implications of alternative assumptions about technological process as they affect the costs of supplying natural gas in the future and provides assessments of the implications of new and ongoing uncertainties that are particularly important for energy demand and for the supply of specific energy forms. A major part of the analytical effort focused on the development of two cases on the impact of technological change on the costs of finding, developing, and producing natural gas. An analysis of the impact on Canadian gas markets of a large increase in United States demand for natural gas is related to the two cases. The implications of increased natural gas imports into the U.S. from Mexico on North American natural gas markets, and specifically Canadian markets, is also considered. The study also analyzes supply, demand, and markets for crude oil, natural gas liquids, coal, and alternative and renewable energy. A glossary is included.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309470501 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 251
Book Description
Understanding, quantifying, and tracking atmospheric methane and emissions is essential for addressing concerns and informing decisions that affect the climate, economy, and human health and safety. Atmospheric methane is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) that contributes to global warming. While carbon dioxide is by far the dominant cause of the rise in global average temperatures, methane also plays a significant role because it absorbs more energy per unit mass than carbon dioxide does, giving it a disproportionately large effect on global radiative forcing. In addition to contributing to climate change, methane also affects human health as a precursor to ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere. Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States summarizes the current state of understanding of methane emissions sources and the measurement approaches and evaluates opportunities for methodological and inventory development improvements. This report will inform future research agendas of various U.S. agencies, including NOAA, the EPA, the DOE, NASA, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).
Author: Bhardwaj, Sachin
Author: Bhardwaj, Sachin
Author: 
Author: Canada. Environment Canada
Author: Havard Devold
Author: Canada. National Energy Board
Author: Air & Waste Management Association. Meeting
Author: Canada. Environment Canada
Author: 
Author: J. Peter Findlay
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine