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Author: Grégory Beaugrand Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136462856 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 816
Book Description
Biodiversity loss in terrestrial environments associated with human activities has been appreciated as a major issue for some years now. What is less well documented is the effect of such activities, including climate change, on marine biodiversity. This pioneering book is the first to address this important but neglected topic, which is likely to be the key challenge for marine scientists in the near future. Using a multidisciplinary and a holistic approach, the book reveals how climatic variability controls biodiversity at time scales ranging from synoptic meteorological events to millions of years and at spatial scales ranging from local sites to the whole ocean. It shows how global change, including anthropogenic climate change, ocean acidification and more direct human influences such as exploitation, pollution and eutrophication may alter biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and regulating and provisioning services. The author proposes a theory termed the 'macroecological theory on the arrangement of life', which explains how biodiversity is organized and how it responds to climatic variability and anthropogenic climate change. The book concludes with recommendations for further research and theoretical development to identify oceanic areas in need of observation and gaps in current scientific knowledge. Many references and comparisons with the terrestrial realm are included in all chapters to better understand the universality of the relationships between biodiversity, climate and the environment. The book will serve as a textbook for all students and researchers of marine science and environmental change, but will also be accessible to the more general reader.
Author: Grégory Beaugrand Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136462856 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 816
Book Description
Biodiversity loss in terrestrial environments associated with human activities has been appreciated as a major issue for some years now. What is less well documented is the effect of such activities, including climate change, on marine biodiversity. This pioneering book is the first to address this important but neglected topic, which is likely to be the key challenge for marine scientists in the near future. Using a multidisciplinary and a holistic approach, the book reveals how climatic variability controls biodiversity at time scales ranging from synoptic meteorological events to millions of years and at spatial scales ranging from local sites to the whole ocean. It shows how global change, including anthropogenic climate change, ocean acidification and more direct human influences such as exploitation, pollution and eutrophication may alter biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and regulating and provisioning services. The author proposes a theory termed the 'macroecological theory on the arrangement of life', which explains how biodiversity is organized and how it responds to climatic variability and anthropogenic climate change. The book concludes with recommendations for further research and theoretical development to identify oceanic areas in need of observation and gaps in current scientific knowledge. Many references and comparisons with the terrestrial realm are included in all chapters to better understand the universality of the relationships between biodiversity, climate and the environment. The book will serve as a textbook for all students and researchers of marine science and environmental change, but will also be accessible to the more general reader.
Author: H. Nüzhet Dalfes Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642606164 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 733
Book Description
Around 4000 years ago the advanced urban civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia and India suddenly collapsed. What happened? Did a prolonged drought cause the breakdown of social order? Recent discoveries from all over the world strongly support the suspected link of the collapse with climate. The volume presents the findings of more than 40 researchers and provides a review on the relevant information. It appears that a major shift of the precipitation pattern affected many parts of the world at approximately the same time, with disastrous effects on the nomadic populations of Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. Can a similar climate shift with a serious adverse impact on society happen again? In a world facing global warming, there could be many lessons to be learned from the experiences of ancient societies.
Author: Association de recherche Action des éléments (France) Publisher: Editions TECHNIP ISBN: 9782710803966 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 428
Author: Collectif Publisher: IRD Éditions ISBN: 2709921731 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 276
Book Description
The mobilisation centred on the 2015 Paris Climate Conference (COP 21) is an opportunity to highlight the vulnerability of environments and populations in the South in the face of climate warming. Some tropical regions are already suffering from its effects, with heat waves in the Sahel, disturbances to monsoon systems, the melting of the Andean glaciers, threats to biodiversity, a rise in sea level and other features. Research conducted by IRD and its partners provides key knowledge for better understanding of the complexity of these phenomena. This book is a synthesis in three parts: observing and understanding climate change, analysing its main impacts on environments and setting societies and national public policies at the heart of the climate challenge. Focused on the capacity for resilience of populations and ecosystems in the face of trends in the climate, the book explores solutions that reconcile mitigation and adaptation in response to climate change, conservation of the environment and a reduction of inequalities. The work is both well documented and explanatory, reviewing operations and the results of research that is firmly involved and interdisciplinary, closely associating partners in the North and the South.
Author: André Hufty Publisher: De Boeck Supérieur ISBN: 9782804137113 Category : Nature Languages : fr Pages : 576
Book Description
Cet ouvrage décrit les éléments qui composent la diversité des climats du monde et montre comment ont évolué, au cours du XXe siècle, les façons d'aborder et de comprendre l'atmosphère . Statistique élaborée des extrêmes, simulation des milieux physiques par ordinateur, observation continue de la nature à distance avec télédétection..., les méthodes de la climatologie sont loin des calendriers des temps relevés scrupuleusement à la main. Comportant quatre parties (le rayonnement et la température, l'atmosphère, l'eau, le climat et l'activité humaine), ce livre propose également une synthèse des concepts inventés par les climatologues au contact de nombreuses disciplines, de la biologie à la médecine, de l'agriculture à l'architecture, du tourisme à la sociologie. Il intéressera autant les spécialistes de ces domaines que les professeurs et étudiants en sciences de la terre, géographie, biologie, écologie, astronomie et géophysique.
Author: Grégory Beaugrand
Author: Grégory Beaugrand
Author: H. Nüzhet Dalfes
Author: International Meteorological Organization. Secretariat
Author: Association de recherche Action des éléments (France)
Author: Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência
Author: 
Author: John Mackinnon Robertson
Author: Unesco
Author: Collectif
Author: André Hufty