Author: Agustin Lebron
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119574218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310
Book Description
Every decision is a trade. Learn to think about the ones you should do — and the ones you shouldn’t. Trading books generally break down into two categories: the ones which claim to teach you how to make money trading, and the memoir-style books recounting scandals and bad behavior. But the former don't have profitable trades to teach; if they did they'd keep those trades to themselves. And the latter are frequently entertaining, but they don't leave you with much you can apply in your own life. The Laws of Trading is different. All of our relationships and decisions involve trading at some level. This is a book about decision-making through the lens of a professional prop trader. For years, behavioral and cognitive scientists have shown us how human decision-making is flawed and biased. But how do you learn to avoid these problems in day-to-day decisions where you have to react in real-time? What are the important things to think about and to act on? The world needs a book by a prop trader who has lived, breathed and taught trading for a living, drawing upon years of insights on the trading floor in real markets, good and bad, whether going sideways, crashing, or bubbling over. If you can master the decision-making skills needed to profitably trade in modern markets, you can master decision-making in all walks of life. This book will teach you exactly those skills. Introduces, develops, and applies one law per chapter, making it easy not only to remember useful concepts, but also to have them at the ready in any situation. Shows you how to find and think about the “special edge” of your organization, and yourself. Teaches you how to handle the interaction of people with artificially intelligent (AI) machines that make decisions, a skill that is rapidly becoming essential in the AI-driven economy of the future. Includes a "bonus" digital ancillary, an Excel spreadsheet with various worked examples that expand on the scenarios described in the book. Do you need to make rational decisions in a competitive environment? Almost everyone does. This book will teach you the tools that let you do your job better.
The Laws of Trading
RETRACTED BOOK: 151 Trading Strategies
Author: Zura Kakushadze
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030027929
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Book Description
The book provides detailed descriptions, including more than 550 mathematical formulas, for more than 150 trading strategies across a host of asset classes and trading styles. These include stocks, options, fixed income, futures, ETFs, indexes, commodities, foreign exchange, convertibles, structured assets, volatility, real estate, distressed assets, cash, cryptocurrencies, weather, energy, inflation, global macro, infrastructure, and tax arbitrage. Some strategies are based on machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors. The book also includes source code for illustrating out-of-sample backtesting, around 2,000 bibliographic references, and more than 900 glossary, acronym and math definitions. The presentation is intended to be descriptive and pedagogical and of particular interest to finance practitioners, traders, researchers, academics, and business school and finance program students.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030027929
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Book Description
The book provides detailed descriptions, including more than 550 mathematical formulas, for more than 150 trading strategies across a host of asset classes and trading styles. These include stocks, options, fixed income, futures, ETFs, indexes, commodities, foreign exchange, convertibles, structured assets, volatility, real estate, distressed assets, cash, cryptocurrencies, weather, energy, inflation, global macro, infrastructure, and tax arbitrage. Some strategies are based on machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors. The book also includes source code for illustrating out-of-sample backtesting, around 2,000 bibliographic references, and more than 900 glossary, acronym and math definitions. The presentation is intended to be descriptive and pedagogical and of particular interest to finance practitioners, traders, researchers, academics, and business school and finance program students.
Trading and Investing for Beginners
Author: Rubén Villahermosa
Publisher: Rubén Villahermosa
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306
Book Description
If you have always wanted to learn how to invest in the stock market but never knew how, then read on because this book has been written for you. Investing in the stock markets is not easy, but you can learn even if you have no prior knowledge. All you need is the right resource: TRADING AND INVESTING FOR BEGINNERS. Ruben Villahermosa, Amazon bestseller and independent trader, has created this revolutionary book with which you can learn from scratch everything you need with a simple language away from technicalities. In this book you will learn... How to improve your personal economy with Financial Education. The most used financial theories. The main investment products. ALL the financial jargon, explained. The basics of Technical Analysis. 3 Technical Analysis Methodologies. 4 winning trading strategies. Key Risk Management concepts. (AWESOME) Emotional management, cognitive biases. How to develop a trading plan step by step. How to properly record and review your trades. And how to start taking your first steps. And much more...! Don't wait any longer, BUY THE BOOK NOW and discover how you too can make money in the stock market. Do you want to make money trading the stock market? In this book I tell you everything you need to Trading in the financial markets and start getting profitability from your savings. The 3 factors you need to become a winning trader or investor 1. Building a winning investment strategy In this book you will learn 4 different types of winning trading strategies that you can implement depending on the market context 2. Implement solid risk management You will apply robust money management strategies and discover advanced techniques for managing trades. 3. Maintain an appropriate market psychology. You will build a statistical and objective mindset, accepting that the market is an environment of uncertainty in which anything can happen at any time. Save Time, Effort and Money Learn about Stock Markets You will discover all the knowledge you need to understand how financial markets work: Market characteristics Main investment products Fundamental concepts and financial jargon You will learn 3 methodologies of Technical Analysis based on the study of the interaction between supply and demand: Price Action Through the study of PRlCE ACTION we will learn to identify the context in order to select the type of trading that best suits it. Volume Profile The VSA methodology identifies the intervention or absence of large traders: when they are entering or exiting, as well as the degree of interest and participation they show in the movements. Wyckoff Method The Wyckoff method focuses on the study of ranges. It tries to elucidate which force is in control and where the next move is most likely to be.
Publisher: Rubén Villahermosa
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306
Book Description
If you have always wanted to learn how to invest in the stock market but never knew how, then read on because this book has been written for you. Investing in the stock markets is not easy, but you can learn even if you have no prior knowledge. All you need is the right resource: TRADING AND INVESTING FOR BEGINNERS. Ruben Villahermosa, Amazon bestseller and independent trader, has created this revolutionary book with which you can learn from scratch everything you need with a simple language away from technicalities. In this book you will learn... How to improve your personal economy with Financial Education. The most used financial theories. The main investment products. ALL the financial jargon, explained. The basics of Technical Analysis. 3 Technical Analysis Methodologies. 4 winning trading strategies. Key Risk Management concepts. (AWESOME) Emotional management, cognitive biases. How to develop a trading plan step by step. How to properly record and review your trades. And how to start taking your first steps. And much more...! Don't wait any longer, BUY THE BOOK NOW and discover how you too can make money in the stock market. Do you want to make money trading the stock market? In this book I tell you everything you need to Trading in the financial markets and start getting profitability from your savings. The 3 factors you need to become a winning trader or investor 1. Building a winning investment strategy In this book you will learn 4 different types of winning trading strategies that you can implement depending on the market context 2. Implement solid risk management You will apply robust money management strategies and discover advanced techniques for managing trades. 3. Maintain an appropriate market psychology. You will build a statistical and objective mindset, accepting that the market is an environment of uncertainty in which anything can happen at any time. Save Time, Effort and Money Learn about Stock Markets You will discover all the knowledge you need to understand how financial markets work: Market characteristics Main investment products Fundamental concepts and financial jargon You will learn 3 methodologies of Technical Analysis based on the study of the interaction between supply and demand: Price Action Through the study of PRlCE ACTION we will learn to identify the context in order to select the type of trading that best suits it. Volume Profile The VSA methodology identifies the intervention or absence of large traders: when they are entering or exiting, as well as the degree of interest and participation they show in the movements. Wyckoff Method The Wyckoff method focuses on the study of ranges. It tries to elucidate which force is in control and where the next move is most likely to be.
The New Stock Market
Author: Merritt B. Fox
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 023154393X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
The U.S. stock market has been transformed over the last twenty-five years. Once a market in which human beings traded at human speeds, it is now an electronic market pervaded by algorithmic trading, conducted at speeds nearing that of light. High-frequency traders participate in a large portion of all transactions, and a significant minority of all trade occurs on alternative trading systems known as “dark pools.” These developments have been widely criticized, but there is no consensus on the best regulatory response to these dramatic changes. The New Stock Market offers a comprehensive new look at how these markets work, how they fail, and how they should be regulated. Merritt B. Fox, Lawrence R. Glosten, and Gabriel V. Rauterberg describe stock markets’ institutions and regulatory architecture. They draw on the informational paradigm of microstructure economics to highlight the crucial role of information asymmetries and adverse selection in explaining market behavior, while examining a wide variety of developments in market practices and participants. The result is a compelling account of the stock market’s regulatory framework, fundamental institutions, and economic dynamics, combined with an assessment of its various controversies. The New Stock Market covers a wide range of issues including the practices of high-frequency traders, insider trading, manipulation, short selling, broker-dealer practices, and trading venue fees and rebates. The book illuminates both the existing regulatory structure of our equity trading markets and how we can improve it.
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 023154393X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
The U.S. stock market has been transformed over the last twenty-five years. Once a market in which human beings traded at human speeds, it is now an electronic market pervaded by algorithmic trading, conducted at speeds nearing that of light. High-frequency traders participate in a large portion of all transactions, and a significant minority of all trade occurs on alternative trading systems known as “dark pools.” These developments have been widely criticized, but there is no consensus on the best regulatory response to these dramatic changes. The New Stock Market offers a comprehensive new look at how these markets work, how they fail, and how they should be regulated. Merritt B. Fox, Lawrence R. Glosten, and Gabriel V. Rauterberg describe stock markets’ institutions and regulatory architecture. They draw on the informational paradigm of microstructure economics to highlight the crucial role of information asymmetries and adverse selection in explaining market behavior, while examining a wide variety of developments in market practices and participants. The result is a compelling account of the stock market’s regulatory framework, fundamental institutions, and economic dynamics, combined with an assessment of its various controversies. The New Stock Market covers a wide range of issues including the practices of high-frequency traders, insider trading, manipulation, short selling, broker-dealer practices, and trading venue fees and rebates. The book illuminates both the existing regulatory structure of our equity trading markets and how we can improve it.
How to Trade Binary Options Successfully
Author: Meir Liraz
Publisher: Liraz Publishing
ISBN: 1301168521
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
The purpose of this book is to show you how to make money trading Binary Options. Binary Options are a popular investment instrument for trading stocks, commodities and currencies. Trading Binaries is very simple and straightforward, all you need to do is decide which of the two directions the asset will move, up or down. And binaries has quite a high profit potential. Binary options allow even beginners the opportunity to succeed with financial trading. Actually people that have minimum financial track record can easily make money by learning how to trade options online. This book features the in and outs of binary options as well as strategies needed to achieve success in trading binaries. Here are some of the topics you'll discover while reading the book: * The single most critical factor to binary options success - ignore it at your own perils. * How to prevent falling prey to a dishonest broker. * Simple, easy to copy ideas that will enhance your chances of winning trades. * How to spot a Binary Options scam. * What you need to succeed in Binary Options. * Advantages and disadvantages of trading binary options. * Effective risk management strategies to help you minimize your risk and conserve your capital. * Key factors to successful financial Binary Options trading. * How to develop binary options investment strategies and entry points signals that work. * A list of easy-to-follow tips to help you improve your trading successes. * How much money you need to start trading.
Publisher: Liraz Publishing
ISBN: 1301168521
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
The purpose of this book is to show you how to make money trading Binary Options. Binary Options are a popular investment instrument for trading stocks, commodities and currencies. Trading Binaries is very simple and straightforward, all you need to do is decide which of the two directions the asset will move, up or down. And binaries has quite a high profit potential. Binary options allow even beginners the opportunity to succeed with financial trading. Actually people that have minimum financial track record can easily make money by learning how to trade options online. This book features the in and outs of binary options as well as strategies needed to achieve success in trading binaries. Here are some of the topics you'll discover while reading the book: * The single most critical factor to binary options success - ignore it at your own perils. * How to prevent falling prey to a dishonest broker. * Simple, easy to copy ideas that will enhance your chances of winning trades. * How to spot a Binary Options scam. * What you need to succeed in Binary Options. * Advantages and disadvantages of trading binary options. * Effective risk management strategies to help you minimize your risk and conserve your capital. * Key factors to successful financial Binary Options trading. * How to develop binary options investment strategies and entry points signals that work. * A list of easy-to-follow tips to help you improve your trading successes. * How much money you need to start trading.
El sistema de trading de los profesionales
Author: Eloy
Publisher: Eloy Villalon
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
Book Description
Ganar dinero de forma consistente en los mercados financieros no es tarea fácil, sobre todo si no sabes dónde te estás metiendo, este mundo está gobernado por un grupo amplio de operadores a los que conocemos como profesionales y más vulgarmente como tiburones. Para ellos ganar es fácil porque ven el mercado desde otro ángulo. En este manual quiero que entiendas cómo operan, como se comunican entre ellos, como testean el mercado para medir las fuerzas de oferta y demanda. Aquí encontrarás cómo debes operar en el mercado de una forma acertada, se explican dos setups de entrada en momentos en los que los tiburones están haciendo sus testeos, de esta forma las posibilidades de éxito son muy altas. Todo este plan de trading que te proporciono está elaborado atendiendo sólo la acción del precio y el volumen, nada de indicadores ni osciladores que lo único que hacen son cálculos de datos del pasado, no valen para nada, el volumen y el precio es lo único que funciona. Todo ello con muchos gráficos de ejemplo para que la compresión del método sea lo más sencilla posible. Ahora en video curso! https://www.udemy.com/trading-intradiario-basado-en-precio-y-volumen/?couponCode=web accede con un descuento del 50%
Publisher: Eloy Villalon
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
Book Description
Ganar dinero de forma consistente en los mercados financieros no es tarea fácil, sobre todo si no sabes dónde te estás metiendo, este mundo está gobernado por un grupo amplio de operadores a los que conocemos como profesionales y más vulgarmente como tiburones. Para ellos ganar es fácil porque ven el mercado desde otro ángulo. En este manual quiero que entiendas cómo operan, como se comunican entre ellos, como testean el mercado para medir las fuerzas de oferta y demanda. Aquí encontrarás cómo debes operar en el mercado de una forma acertada, se explican dos setups de entrada en momentos en los que los tiburones están haciendo sus testeos, de esta forma las posibilidades de éxito son muy altas. Todo este plan de trading que te proporciono está elaborado atendiendo sólo la acción del precio y el volumen, nada de indicadores ni osciladores que lo único que hacen son cálculos de datos del pasado, no valen para nada, el volumen y el precio es lo único que funciona. Todo ello con muchos gráficos de ejemplo para que la compresión del método sea lo más sencilla posible. Ahora en video curso! https://www.udemy.com/trading-intradiario-basado-en-precio-y-volumen/?couponCode=web accede con un descuento del 50%
Introducción a la traducción
Author: Antonio F. Jiménez Jiménez
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000456846
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 455
Book Description
Ahora en su segunda edición, este manual introduce al lector a la actividad de la traducción de español-inglés/inglés-español, adoptando un punto de vista práctico y siguiendo los estándares profesionales actuales. Integrando los últimos avances en la profesión de la traducción con sólidos enfoques pedagógicos, Introducción a la traducción explora las competencias necesarias durante el proceso de traducción; desde el conocimiento de las lenguas y las culturas hasta la comprensión de la traducción como actividad y como producto, a través de una diversidad de tipos textuales. Cada lección cuenta con una gran cantidad de actividades y ejercicios prácticos. Esta nueva edición ofrece más actividades, más ejemplos que reflejan las variedades de español de Latinoamérica, contenidos ampliados y nuevos temas de actual relevancia, como la interpretación a distancia, la localización, la traducción automática y la inteligencia artificial. Los estudiantes aumentarán su competencia traductora de una manera sistemática, relevante y contextualizada. En esta segunda edición, se han aumentado los recursos disponibles en la página web del manual, incluyendo nuevas presentaciones de PowerPoint y herramientas de evaluación para los instructores, así como más textos para la práctica de la traducción para los estudiantes. Now in its second edition, this manual introduces readers to the activity of Spanish-English/English-Spanish translation, while adopting a practical perspective aligned with current professional standards. Integrating the latest developments in the translation profession with solid pedagogical approaches, Introducción a la traducción explores the competencies needed during the translation process; from knowledge about the languages and cultures, to understanding translation as an activity and as a product through a diversity of text types. Each lesson provides ample practice through hands-on activities and exercises. This new edition offers more activities, more examples relevant to Latin American varieties of Spanish, expanded content, and coverage of contemporary topics, such as remote interpreting, localization, machine translation, and artificial intelligence. Students will increase their translation competency in a systematic, meaningful, and contextualized way. In this second edition, the companion website provides additional resources, including new PowerPoint presentations and assessment tools for instructors, and more texts for translation practice for students.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000456846
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 455
Book Description
Ahora en su segunda edición, este manual introduce al lector a la actividad de la traducción de español-inglés/inglés-español, adoptando un punto de vista práctico y siguiendo los estándares profesionales actuales. Integrando los últimos avances en la profesión de la traducción con sólidos enfoques pedagógicos, Introducción a la traducción explora las competencias necesarias durante el proceso de traducción; desde el conocimiento de las lenguas y las culturas hasta la comprensión de la traducción como actividad y como producto, a través de una diversidad de tipos textuales. Cada lección cuenta con una gran cantidad de actividades y ejercicios prácticos. Esta nueva edición ofrece más actividades, más ejemplos que reflejan las variedades de español de Latinoamérica, contenidos ampliados y nuevos temas de actual relevancia, como la interpretación a distancia, la localización, la traducción automática y la inteligencia artificial. Los estudiantes aumentarán su competencia traductora de una manera sistemática, relevante y contextualizada. En esta segunda edición, se han aumentado los recursos disponibles en la página web del manual, incluyendo nuevas presentaciones de PowerPoint y herramientas de evaluación para los instructores, así como más textos para la práctica de la traducción para los estudiantes. Now in its second edition, this manual introduces readers to the activity of Spanish-English/English-Spanish translation, while adopting a practical perspective aligned with current professional standards. Integrating the latest developments in the translation profession with solid pedagogical approaches, Introducción a la traducción explores the competencies needed during the translation process; from knowledge about the languages and cultures, to understanding translation as an activity and as a product through a diversity of text types. Each lesson provides ample practice through hands-on activities and exercises. This new edition offers more activities, more examples relevant to Latin American varieties of Spanish, expanded content, and coverage of contemporary topics, such as remote interpreting, localization, machine translation, and artificial intelligence. Students will increase their translation competency in a systematic, meaningful, and contextualized way. In this second edition, the companion website provides additional resources, including new PowerPoint presentations and assessment tools for instructors, and more texts for translation practice for students.
How to Swing Trade
Author: Brian Pezim
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781726631754
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Book Description
Swing trading is a type of trading in which you hold positions in stocks or other investments over a period of time that can range from one day to a few weeks or more. If you are a beginner trader, this book will equip you with an understanding of where to start, how to start, what to expect from swing trading, and how you can develop your own strategy based on your personal goals. If you are a trader with some existing experience, this book will give you some insights on the author's approach to swing trading, rules that I follow and some strategies that I have used over the years to make profitable trades. In this book you will learn....➢What is swing trading and how does it differs from other trading strategies➢Why swing trading might be a better trading approach for you➢What tools you will need to swing trade as well as choosing a broker➢How to manage your money and the risks of trading➢How to perform some basic fundamental analysis on companies➢Charting basics followed by a presentation on some of the more popular technical analysis tools used to identify and make profitable trades➢Chart patterns that provide trading opportunities➢A number of swing trading strategies that can be used by both novices to more experienced traders➢Getting good entries and exits on trades to maximize gains➢How to run your trading activities like a business including some rules and routines to follow as a successful traderI sincerely hope that you find value in the contents of this book and that it helps you toward achieving your goals and objectives in the trading world.
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781726631754
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Book Description
Swing trading is a type of trading in which you hold positions in stocks or other investments over a period of time that can range from one day to a few weeks or more. If you are a beginner trader, this book will equip you with an understanding of where to start, how to start, what to expect from swing trading, and how you can develop your own strategy based on your personal goals. If you are a trader with some existing experience, this book will give you some insights on the author's approach to swing trading, rules that I follow and some strategies that I have used over the years to make profitable trades. In this book you will learn....➢What is swing trading and how does it differs from other trading strategies➢Why swing trading might be a better trading approach for you➢What tools you will need to swing trade as well as choosing a broker➢How to manage your money and the risks of trading➢How to perform some basic fundamental analysis on companies➢Charting basics followed by a presentation on some of the more popular technical analysis tools used to identify and make profitable trades➢Chart patterns that provide trading opportunities➢A number of swing trading strategies that can be used by both novices to more experienced traders➢Getting good entries and exits on trades to maximize gains➢How to run your trading activities like a business including some rules and routines to follow as a successful traderI sincerely hope that you find value in the contents of this book and that it helps you toward achieving your goals and objectives in the trading world.
Trade before Civilization
Author: Johan Ling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316514684
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447
Book Description
Trade before Civilization explores the role that long-distance exchange played in the establishment and/or maintenance of social complexity, and its role in the transformation of societies from egalitarian to non-egalitarian. Bringing together research by an international and methodologically diverse team of scholars, it analyses the relationship between long-distance trade and the rise of inequality. The volume illustrates how elites used exotic prestige goods to enhance and maintain their elevated social positions in society. Global in scope, it offers case studies of early societies and sites in Europe, Asia, Oceania, North America, and Mesoamerica. Deploying a range of inter-disciplinary and cutting-edge theoretical approaches from a cross-cultural framework, the volume offers new insights and enhances our understanding of socio-political evolution. It will appeal to archaeologists, cultural anthropologists, conflict theorists, and ethnohistorians, as well as economists seeking to understand the nexus between imported luxury items and cultural evolution.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316514684
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447
Book Description
Trade before Civilization explores the role that long-distance exchange played in the establishment and/or maintenance of social complexity, and its role in the transformation of societies from egalitarian to non-egalitarian. Bringing together research by an international and methodologically diverse team of scholars, it analyses the relationship between long-distance trade and the rise of inequality. The volume illustrates how elites used exotic prestige goods to enhance and maintain their elevated social positions in society. Global in scope, it offers case studies of early societies and sites in Europe, Asia, Oceania, North America, and Mesoamerica. Deploying a range of inter-disciplinary and cutting-edge theoretical approaches from a cross-cultural framework, the volume offers new insights and enhances our understanding of socio-political evolution. It will appeal to archaeologists, cultural anthropologists, conflict theorists, and ethnohistorians, as well as economists seeking to understand the nexus between imported luxury items and cultural evolution.
Early Modern Trading Networks in Europe
Author: AnaSofia Ribeiro
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351568981
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
In the early modern period, trade became a truly global phenomenon. The logistics, financial and organizational complexity associated with it increased in order to connect distant geographies and merchants from different backgrounds. How did these merchants prevent their partners from dishonesty in a time where formal institutions and legislation did not traverse these different worlds? This book studies the mechanisms and criteria of cooperation in early modern trading networks. It uses an interdisciplinary approach, through the case study of a Castilian long-distance merchant of the sixteenth century, Simon Ruiz, who traded within the limits of the Portuguese and Spanish overseas empires. Early Modern Trading Networks in Europe discusses the importance of reciprocity mechanisms, trust and reputation in the context of early modern business relations, using network analysis methodology, combining quantitative data with qualitative information. It considers how cooperation and prevention could simultaneously create a business relationship, and describes the mechanisms of control, policing and punishment used to avoid opportunism and deception among a group of business partners. Using bills of exchange and correspondence from Simon Ruiz?s private archive, it charts the evolution of this business network through time, debating which criteria should be included or excluded from business networks, as well as the emergence of standards. This book intends to put forward a new approach to early modern trade which focusses on individuals interacting in self-organized structures, rather than on States or Empires. It shows how indirect reciprocity was much more frequent than direct reciprocity among early modern merchants and how informal norms, like ostracism and signalling, helped to prevent defection and deception in an effective way. This book will be of interest to all early modern historians, especially those with an interest
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351568981
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
In the early modern period, trade became a truly global phenomenon. The logistics, financial and organizational complexity associated with it increased in order to connect distant geographies and merchants from different backgrounds. How did these merchants prevent their partners from dishonesty in a time where formal institutions and legislation did not traverse these different worlds? This book studies the mechanisms and criteria of cooperation in early modern trading networks. It uses an interdisciplinary approach, through the case study of a Castilian long-distance merchant of the sixteenth century, Simon Ruiz, who traded within the limits of the Portuguese and Spanish overseas empires. Early Modern Trading Networks in Europe discusses the importance of reciprocity mechanisms, trust and reputation in the context of early modern business relations, using network analysis methodology, combining quantitative data with qualitative information. It considers how cooperation and prevention could simultaneously create a business relationship, and describes the mechanisms of control, policing and punishment used to avoid opportunism and deception among a group of business partners. Using bills of exchange and correspondence from Simon Ruiz?s private archive, it charts the evolution of this business network through time, debating which criteria should be included or excluded from business networks, as well as the emergence of standards. This book intends to put forward a new approach to early modern trade which focusses on individuals interacting in self-organized structures, rather than on States or Empires. It shows how indirect reciprocity was much more frequent than direct reciprocity among early modern merchants and how informal norms, like ostracism and signalling, helped to prevent defection and deception in an effective way. This book will be of interest to all early modern historians, especially those with an interest