Author: Stephen P. Parsons
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN: 9780735587359
Category : Attorney and client
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In the Third Edition of Interviewing and Investigating: Essential Skills for the Paralegals, Stephen P. Parsons has only improved this already successful text. The author’s proven, hands-on approach gives students a strong foundation in interviewing and investigating skills. This impressive text offers the following: • a comprehensive and practical approach that gives a strong foundation not just in interviewing and investigating skills, but the civil, criminal, and non-litigation context in which they are utilized • practical emphasis throughout the text that demonstrates how to “learn by doing” and teaches the critical connection between law and fact, how to engage in effective analysis, And The essentials of good communication skills • well-crafted pedagogy that provides varied and realistic materials through which the student applies the principles studied. Illustrations, examples, hypotheticals, and "Learn by Doing" exercises are included in every chapter • examples drawn from a variety of both civil and criminal, litigation and non-litigation scenarios • strong emphasis on ethical and professional standards expected of the paralegal • four case studies designed to be used with the “Learn by Doing” exercises in each chapter and provide realistic scenarios for applying the concepts • excellent appendices that provide resources for students, including extensive information on on-line resources for investigators • flexible organization that allows instructors to pick and choose which materials they would like to cover, depending on the configuration of their course the book is part of a comprehensive teaching package that includes PowerPoint slides and an extensive Instructor’s Manual featuring: • sample syllabi including suggested sequencing of text for use as either a one or two semester course • suggested approaches to teaching the material including suggestions regarding how best to use the numerous different features in the text • helpful tips on how to best utilize the case studies, including character descriptions and instructions for role-playing • a suggested evaluation form to use in evaluating student interviewers • a Test Bank of exam questions for each chapter of the text Exciting new revisions to this Third Edition: • completely updated — text material, illustrations, examples, learn-by-doing exercises, and case studies all reviewed and updated • new material related to electronic discovery (e-discovery) including references To The changes To The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that went into effect in December, 2006 • Resources For The Investigator (Appendix E)—has been completely updated to focus more on Web resources and now includes a comprehensive list of resources for e-discovery The flexible format and extensive materials allow this text to be adapted to a variety of course structures. This versatile book is easily tailored to fit the instructor’s specific needs. Students will build a strong foundation in both theory and skills through this accessible and appealing text that effectively combines textual explanations with practical applications. An author website to support classroom instruction using this title is available at http://www.aspenlawschool.com/parsons3
Interviewing and Investigating
Author: Stephen P. Parsons
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN: 9780735587359
Category : Attorney and client
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In the Third Edition of Interviewing and Investigating: Essential Skills for the Paralegals, Stephen P. Parsons has only improved this already successful text. The author’s proven, hands-on approach gives students a strong foundation in interviewing and investigating skills. This impressive text offers the following: • a comprehensive and practical approach that gives a strong foundation not just in interviewing and investigating skills, but the civil, criminal, and non-litigation context in which they are utilized • practical emphasis throughout the text that demonstrates how to “learn by doing” and teaches the critical connection between law and fact, how to engage in effective analysis, And The essentials of good communication skills • well-crafted pedagogy that provides varied and realistic materials through which the student applies the principles studied. Illustrations, examples, hypotheticals, and "Learn by Doing" exercises are included in every chapter • examples drawn from a variety of both civil and criminal, litigation and non-litigation scenarios • strong emphasis on ethical and professional standards expected of the paralegal • four case studies designed to be used with the “Learn by Doing” exercises in each chapter and provide realistic scenarios for applying the concepts • excellent appendices that provide resources for students, including extensive information on on-line resources for investigators • flexible organization that allows instructors to pick and choose which materials they would like to cover, depending on the configuration of their course the book is part of a comprehensive teaching package that includes PowerPoint slides and an extensive Instructor’s Manual featuring: • sample syllabi including suggested sequencing of text for use as either a one or two semester course • suggested approaches to teaching the material including suggestions regarding how best to use the numerous different features in the text • helpful tips on how to best utilize the case studies, including character descriptions and instructions for role-playing • a suggested evaluation form to use in evaluating student interviewers • a Test Bank of exam questions for each chapter of the text Exciting new revisions to this Third Edition: • completely updated — text material, illustrations, examples, learn-by-doing exercises, and case studies all reviewed and updated • new material related to electronic discovery (e-discovery) including references To The changes To The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that went into effect in December, 2006 • Resources For The Investigator (Appendix E)—has been completely updated to focus more on Web resources and now includes a comprehensive list of resources for e-discovery The flexible format and extensive materials allow this text to be adapted to a variety of course structures. This versatile book is easily tailored to fit the instructor’s specific needs. Students will build a strong foundation in both theory and skills through this accessible and appealing text that effectively combines textual explanations with practical applications. An author website to support classroom instruction using this title is available at http://www.aspenlawschool.com/parsons3
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN: 9780735587359
Category : Attorney and client
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In the Third Edition of Interviewing and Investigating: Essential Skills for the Paralegals, Stephen P. Parsons has only improved this already successful text. The author’s proven, hands-on approach gives students a strong foundation in interviewing and investigating skills. This impressive text offers the following: • a comprehensive and practical approach that gives a strong foundation not just in interviewing and investigating skills, but the civil, criminal, and non-litigation context in which they are utilized • practical emphasis throughout the text that demonstrates how to “learn by doing” and teaches the critical connection between law and fact, how to engage in effective analysis, And The essentials of good communication skills • well-crafted pedagogy that provides varied and realistic materials through which the student applies the principles studied. Illustrations, examples, hypotheticals, and "Learn by Doing" exercises are included in every chapter • examples drawn from a variety of both civil and criminal, litigation and non-litigation scenarios • strong emphasis on ethical and professional standards expected of the paralegal • four case studies designed to be used with the “Learn by Doing” exercises in each chapter and provide realistic scenarios for applying the concepts • excellent appendices that provide resources for students, including extensive information on on-line resources for investigators • flexible organization that allows instructors to pick and choose which materials they would like to cover, depending on the configuration of their course the book is part of a comprehensive teaching package that includes PowerPoint slides and an extensive Instructor’s Manual featuring: • sample syllabi including suggested sequencing of text for use as either a one or two semester course • suggested approaches to teaching the material including suggestions regarding how best to use the numerous different features in the text • helpful tips on how to best utilize the case studies, including character descriptions and instructions for role-playing • a suggested evaluation form to use in evaluating student interviewers • a Test Bank of exam questions for each chapter of the text Exciting new revisions to this Third Edition: • completely updated — text material, illustrations, examples, learn-by-doing exercises, and case studies all reviewed and updated • new material related to electronic discovery (e-discovery) including references To The changes To The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that went into effect in December, 2006 • Resources For The Investigator (Appendix E)—has been completely updated to focus more on Web resources and now includes a comprehensive list of resources for e-discovery The flexible format and extensive materials allow this text to be adapted to a variety of course structures. This versatile book is easily tailored to fit the instructor’s specific needs. Students will build a strong foundation in both theory and skills through this accessible and appealing text that effectively combines textual explanations with practical applications. An author website to support classroom instruction using this title is available at http://www.aspenlawschool.com/parsons3
Interviewing and Investigating
Author: Stephen P. Parsons
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN: 1543840205
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 624
Book Description
Interviewing and Investigating: Essential Skills for the Paralegal, Eighth Edition, provides a thorough and practical approach to helping paralegal students establish a strong foundation in interviewing and investigating skills. And it does so by carefully placing that instruction in exactly the context of civil disputes, criminal prosecutions, and commercial business transactions where modern lawyers need assistants with those skills. The text contains materials to train students how to identify and locate witnesses, obtain vital information from both public and private sources, and how to arrange and conduct effective interviews of clients and witnesses, both in the office and in the field. The text uses not just explanations, examples, and illustrations, but realistic case studies with vetted student role-playing assignments to accomplish its pedagogical goals. The text with supporting materials is written by Stephen P. Parsons, an experienced practitioner, teacher, and author. New to the Eighth Edition: A new feature, Keep in Mind, to emphasize, recap, and follow up on important points New coverage of genetic testing as a means of identifying or locating people New and freshened examples, hypotheticals, and Learn by Doing exercises Increased coverage on how to locate and obtain medical, educational, and employment records Updated Case Studies for use in student role playing activities Updated references to multiple online resources Updated references to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and the Federal Rules of Evidence to reflect the latest amendments Continued emphasis on the latest developments in online social networking and communication technologies including public and private surveillance cameras and surveillance drones Professors and students will benefit from: A dynamic pedagogy, including hypotheticals with questions, Learn by Doing exercises, chapter summaries, and basic review questions in every chapter Examples from civil, criminal, litigation, and non-litigation scenarios Emphasis on ethical and professional standards, integrated throughout the text and focused on in a chapter devoted to ethical issues Four realistic cases for analysis and use in the Learn by Doing exercises-homicide, personal injury, domestic relations, and a commercial real estate development project
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN: 1543840205
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 624
Book Description
Interviewing and Investigating: Essential Skills for the Paralegal, Eighth Edition, provides a thorough and practical approach to helping paralegal students establish a strong foundation in interviewing and investigating skills. And it does so by carefully placing that instruction in exactly the context of civil disputes, criminal prosecutions, and commercial business transactions where modern lawyers need assistants with those skills. The text contains materials to train students how to identify and locate witnesses, obtain vital information from both public and private sources, and how to arrange and conduct effective interviews of clients and witnesses, both in the office and in the field. The text uses not just explanations, examples, and illustrations, but realistic case studies with vetted student role-playing assignments to accomplish its pedagogical goals. The text with supporting materials is written by Stephen P. Parsons, an experienced practitioner, teacher, and author. New to the Eighth Edition: A new feature, Keep in Mind, to emphasize, recap, and follow up on important points New coverage of genetic testing as a means of identifying or locating people New and freshened examples, hypotheticals, and Learn by Doing exercises Increased coverage on how to locate and obtain medical, educational, and employment records Updated Case Studies for use in student role playing activities Updated references to multiple online resources Updated references to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and the Federal Rules of Evidence to reflect the latest amendments Continued emphasis on the latest developments in online social networking and communication technologies including public and private surveillance cameras and surveillance drones Professors and students will benefit from: A dynamic pedagogy, including hypotheticals with questions, Learn by Doing exercises, chapter summaries, and basic review questions in every chapter Examples from civil, criminal, litigation, and non-litigation scenarios Emphasis on ethical and professional standards, integrated throughout the text and focused on in a chapter devoted to ethical issues Four realistic cases for analysis and use in the Learn by Doing exercises-homicide, personal injury, domestic relations, and a commercial real estate development project
Interviewing and Investigating
Author: Stephen P. Parsons
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Attorney and client
Languages : en
Pages : 632
Book Description
"Introduction to interviews and investigations for paralegal students"--
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Attorney and client
Languages : en
Pages : 632
Book Description
"Introduction to interviews and investigations for paralegal students"--
Interviewing and Investigation for Paralegals
Author: Ann M. Dobmeyer
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN: 9781567066401
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
With a distinctly student-friendly voice, this new text provides a succinct overview of the interviewing and investigation process -- focusing on the key issues paralegals need to know in practice. The practical approach of the book uses realistic case scenarios to show interviewing and investigation skills in context, and draws from criminal as well as civil cases. The helpful pedagogy of the book includes: key terms practice tips review exercises in-depth chapter exercises glossary and bibliography. Users will also find: charts and exhibits throughout the book supplying them with the tools to help structure their interviews and investigations in practice coverage of using the Internet to help in investigation extensive appendices which provide a variety of resources to help in the investigation and interviewing process, including a sample case investigation file; sample client letters; selective excerpts from the Federal Rules of Civil Procedures And The Federal Rules of Evidence. The text is divided into three major sections: Overview of Litigation Process, including rules of procedure, evidence and ethics discussed in the context of the interviewing and investigating process Basics of Interviewing, including how to ask questions, how to listen to determine whether questions are answered, how to diffuse the angry of hostile person, and how appearance and tone can influence the interview, and how to interview children and those form different cultures, As well as how to preserve information gathered through interviews Investigation Process, including how to plan and organize an investigation and complete sources for finding people and finding information
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN: 9781567066401
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
With a distinctly student-friendly voice, this new text provides a succinct overview of the interviewing and investigation process -- focusing on the key issues paralegals need to know in practice. The practical approach of the book uses realistic case scenarios to show interviewing and investigation skills in context, and draws from criminal as well as civil cases. The helpful pedagogy of the book includes: key terms practice tips review exercises in-depth chapter exercises glossary and bibliography. Users will also find: charts and exhibits throughout the book supplying them with the tools to help structure their interviews and investigations in practice coverage of using the Internet to help in investigation extensive appendices which provide a variety of resources to help in the investigation and interviewing process, including a sample case investigation file; sample client letters; selective excerpts from the Federal Rules of Civil Procedures And The Federal Rules of Evidence. The text is divided into three major sections: Overview of Litigation Process, including rules of procedure, evidence and ethics discussed in the context of the interviewing and investigating process Basics of Interviewing, including how to ask questions, how to listen to determine whether questions are answered, how to diffuse the angry of hostile person, and how appearance and tone can influence the interview, and how to interview children and those form different cultures, As well as how to preserve information gathered through interviews Investigation Process, including how to plan and organize an investigation and complete sources for finding people and finding information
Civil Interviewing and Investigation
Author: Cynthia Bandry Schroeder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9780766802445
Category : Attorney and client
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Using case studies based on actual events and investigations, the reader learns practical applications of investigative techniques and strategies and interviewing methods for all areas of litigation. The materials were developed using investigations performed, Federal Statues and rules, practical application of paralegal work ethics and responsibilities, and a law school text. ALSO AVAILABLE INSTRUCTOR SUPPLEMENTS CALL CUSTOMER SUPPORT TO ORDER Computerized Test Bank, ISBN: 0-7668-1772-5 Instructors Manual, ISBN: 0-7668-0245-0
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9780766802445
Category : Attorney and client
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Using case studies based on actual events and investigations, the reader learns practical applications of investigative techniques and strategies and interviewing methods for all areas of litigation. The materials were developed using investigations performed, Federal Statues and rules, practical application of paralegal work ethics and responsibilities, and a law school text. ALSO AVAILABLE INSTRUCTOR SUPPLEMENTS CALL CUSTOMER SUPPORT TO ORDER Computerized Test Bank, ISBN: 0-7668-1772-5 Instructors Manual, ISBN: 0-7668-0245-0
Investigative Interviewing
Author: Ray Bull
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146149642X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
This edited volume reviews the latest research on investigative interviewing in order to provide insights on the psychological processes of the person being interviewed as well as to offer guidelines for conducting credible and useful interviews. Critical and controversial areas are highlighted (eg. false confessions, child interviewing) in order to bring clarity to how these interrogations are to be conducted. Chapters focus on these areas to provide comprehensive views of theoretical, evidence-based background, as well as practical considerations of interrogation settings and procedures. The contributors are internationally respected scholars in the field of psychology and law with particular expertise in the interviews that are critical to legal proceedings. And attention is given to the criminal justice system in international perspective.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146149642X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
This edited volume reviews the latest research on investigative interviewing in order to provide insights on the psychological processes of the person being interviewed as well as to offer guidelines for conducting credible and useful interviews. Critical and controversial areas are highlighted (eg. false confessions, child interviewing) in order to bring clarity to how these interrogations are to be conducted. Chapters focus on these areas to provide comprehensive views of theoretical, evidence-based background, as well as practical considerations of interrogation settings and procedures. The contributors are internationally respected scholars in the field of psychology and law with particular expertise in the interviews that are critical to legal proceedings. And attention is given to the criminal justice system in international perspective.
TECHNIQUES OF LEGAL INVESTIGATION
Author: Anthony M. Golec
Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN: 0398082014
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 576
Book Description
This text in the area of civil litigation investigation continues to fill the need that has long existed for a general reference work on techniques, procedures and practices in the field of legal investigation. Intended as an educational tool for the lay legal investigator, it is written by an investigator with thirty years experience in legal investigating for trial attorneys and in helping to prepare thousands of civil and criminal cases for trial. In its new revised edition, TECHNIQUES OF LEGAL INVESTIGATION has been completely updated for a new generation of legal investigators and provides the latest pertinent case citations from Appellate and Supreme Court decisions. There are over 400 such case citations in this revised edition. Included are discussions of the law of evidence, interviewing witnesses, forensic photography, and investigation reports. A section on professional ethics has been included and an entire chapter has been devoted to criminal defense investigation. Many new illustrations have been included in this new edition. Investigators who must gather the facts of any occurrence, whether a tort or a crime for eventual presentation before a court or other tribunal should find this book a valuable aid.
Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN: 0398082014
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 576
Book Description
This text in the area of civil litigation investigation continues to fill the need that has long existed for a general reference work on techniques, procedures and practices in the field of legal investigation. Intended as an educational tool for the lay legal investigator, it is written by an investigator with thirty years experience in legal investigating for trial attorneys and in helping to prepare thousands of civil and criminal cases for trial. In its new revised edition, TECHNIQUES OF LEGAL INVESTIGATION has been completely updated for a new generation of legal investigators and provides the latest pertinent case citations from Appellate and Supreme Court decisions. There are over 400 such case citations in this revised edition. Included are discussions of the law of evidence, interviewing witnesses, forensic photography, and investigation reports. A section on professional ethics has been included and an entire chapter has been devoted to criminal defense investigation. Many new illustrations have been included in this new edition. Investigators who must gather the facts of any occurrence, whether a tort or a crime for eventual presentation before a court or other tribunal should find this book a valuable aid.
Practitioner's Guide to Global Investigations
Author: Judith Seddon
Publisher: Law Business Research Ltd.
ISBN: 1912377837
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 987
Book Description
There's never been a greater likelihood a company and its key people will become embroiled in a cross-border investigation. But emerging unscarred is a challenge. Local laws and procedures on corporate offences differ extensively - and can be contradictory. To extricate oneself with minimal cost requires a nuanced ability to blend understanding of the local law with the wider dimension and, in particular, to understand where the different countries showing an interest will differ in approach, expectations or conclusions. Against this backdrop, GIR has published the second edition of The Practitioner's Guide to Global Investigation. The book is divided into two parts with chapters written exclusively by leading names in the field. Using US and UK practice and procedure, Part I tracks the development of a serious allegation (whether originating inside or outside a company) - looking at the key risks that arise and the challenges it poses, along with the opportunities for its resolution. It offers expert insight into fact-gathering (including document preservation and collection, witness interviews); structuring the investigation (the complexities of cross-border privilege issues); and strategising effectively to resolve cross-border probes and manage corporate reputation.Part II features detailed comparable surveys of the relevant law and practice in jurisdictions that build on many of the vital issues pinpointed in Part I.
Publisher: Law Business Research Ltd.
ISBN: 1912377837
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 987
Book Description
There's never been a greater likelihood a company and its key people will become embroiled in a cross-border investigation. But emerging unscarred is a challenge. Local laws and procedures on corporate offences differ extensively - and can be contradictory. To extricate oneself with minimal cost requires a nuanced ability to blend understanding of the local law with the wider dimension and, in particular, to understand where the different countries showing an interest will differ in approach, expectations or conclusions. Against this backdrop, GIR has published the second edition of The Practitioner's Guide to Global Investigation. The book is divided into two parts with chapters written exclusively by leading names in the field. Using US and UK practice and procedure, Part I tracks the development of a serious allegation (whether originating inside or outside a company) - looking at the key risks that arise and the challenges it poses, along with the opportunities for its resolution. It offers expert insight into fact-gathering (including document preservation and collection, witness interviews); structuring the investigation (the complexities of cross-border privilege issues); and strategising effectively to resolve cross-border probes and manage corporate reputation.Part II features detailed comparable surveys of the relevant law and practice in jurisdictions that build on many of the vital issues pinpointed in Part I.
Paralegal Career For Dummies
Author: Scott A. Hatch
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118052978
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
Apply important legal concepts and skills you need to succeed Get educated, land a job, and start making money now! Want a new career as a paralegal but don't know where to start? Relax! Paralegal Career For Dummies is the practical, hands-on guide to all the basics -- from getting certified to landing a job and getting ahead. Inside, you'll find all the tools you need to succeed, including a CD packed with sample memos, forms, letters, and more! Discover how to * Secure your ideal paralegal position * Pick the right area of the law for you * Prepare documents for litigation * Conduct legal research * Manage a typical law office Sample resumes, letters, forms, legal documents, and links to online legal resources. Please see the CD-ROM appendix for details and complete system requirements.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118052978
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
Apply important legal concepts and skills you need to succeed Get educated, land a job, and start making money now! Want a new career as a paralegal but don't know where to start? Relax! Paralegal Career For Dummies is the practical, hands-on guide to all the basics -- from getting certified to landing a job and getting ahead. Inside, you'll find all the tools you need to succeed, including a CD packed with sample memos, forms, letters, and more! Discover how to * Secure your ideal paralegal position * Pick the right area of the law for you * Prepare documents for litigation * Conduct legal research * Manage a typical law office Sample resumes, letters, forms, legal documents, and links to online legal resources. Please see the CD-ROM appendix for details and complete system requirements.
The Art of Investigative Interviewing
Author: Inge Sebyan Black
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0124115837
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
The Art of Investigative Interviewing, Third Edition can be used by anyone who is involved in investigative interviewing. It is a perfect combination of real, practical, and effective techniques, procedures, and actual cases. Learn key elements of investigative interviewing, such as human psychology, proper interview preparation, tactical concepts, controlling the interview environment, and evaluating the evidence obtained from the interview. Inge Sebyan Black updated the well-respected work of Charles L. Yeschke to provide everything an interviewer needs to know in order to conduct successful interviews professionally, with integrity, and within the law. This book covers the myriad factors of an interview — including issues of evidence, rapport, deception, authority, and setting — clearly and effectively. It also includes a chapter on personnel issues and internal theft controls. - Provides guidance on conducting investigative interviews professionally and ethically - Includes instructions for obtaining voluntary confessions from suspects, victims, and witnesses - Builds a foundation of effective interviewing skills with guidance on every step of the process, from preparation to evaluating evidence obtained in an interview
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0124115837
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
The Art of Investigative Interviewing, Third Edition can be used by anyone who is involved in investigative interviewing. It is a perfect combination of real, practical, and effective techniques, procedures, and actual cases. Learn key elements of investigative interviewing, such as human psychology, proper interview preparation, tactical concepts, controlling the interview environment, and evaluating the evidence obtained from the interview. Inge Sebyan Black updated the well-respected work of Charles L. Yeschke to provide everything an interviewer needs to know in order to conduct successful interviews professionally, with integrity, and within the law. This book covers the myriad factors of an interview — including issues of evidence, rapport, deception, authority, and setting — clearly and effectively. It also includes a chapter on personnel issues and internal theft controls. - Provides guidance on conducting investigative interviews professionally and ethically - Includes instructions for obtaining voluntary confessions from suspects, victims, and witnesses - Builds a foundation of effective interviewing skills with guidance on every step of the process, from preparation to evaluating evidence obtained in an interview