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Author: Maia David Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 74
Book Description
L'objectif de cette note de synthèse est de présenter mon parcours de recherche, sa cohérence et son évolution depuis la soutenance de ma thèse de doctorat en juin 2004. Dès mes premiers pas dans la recherche, je me suis spécialisée dans l'économie de l'environnement. Il s'agissait déjà pour moi d'apporter une aide à la décision publique en matière de protection de l'environnement et, plus précisément, sur les instruments de politique environnementale. Depuis, une partie de mes travaux s'est poursuivie dans le sillage de l'économie industrielle et de l'économie de l'environnement en étudiant un secteur crucial dans la protection de l'environnement, les éco-industries. Ces industries de l'environnement fournissent des biens et services de dépollution aux et nous avons observé comment l'existence d'une éco-industrie imparfaitement concurrentielle pouvait affecter, d'une part, la comparaison des instruments de politique environnementale et, d'autre part, la façon optimale de les mettre en place. Une autre partie de mes contributions s'est orientée, vers l'analyse de la pollution d'origine agricole et plus particulièrement de la perte de biodiversité en milieu rural. Je me suis interrogée sur les instruments adéquats pour inciter à des comportements respectueux de l'habitat naturel lorsque les coûts de préservation de cet habitat constituent une information privée des exploitants agricoles. L'aspect novateur par rapport à la littérature existante a été de prendre en compte l'importance de la disposition spatiale de l'habitat dans le résultat environnemental obtenu. La présente note s'appuie sur la présentation de cinq articles publiés dans des revues internationales à comité de lecture et d'un document de travail.
Author: Maia David Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 74
Book Description
L'objectif de cette note de synthèse est de présenter mon parcours de recherche, sa cohérence et son évolution depuis la soutenance de ma thèse de doctorat en juin 2004. Dès mes premiers pas dans la recherche, je me suis spécialisée dans l'économie de l'environnement. Il s'agissait déjà pour moi d'apporter une aide à la décision publique en matière de protection de l'environnement et, plus précisément, sur les instruments de politique environnementale. Depuis, une partie de mes travaux s'est poursuivie dans le sillage de l'économie industrielle et de l'économie de l'environnement en étudiant un secteur crucial dans la protection de l'environnement, les éco-industries. Ces industries de l'environnement fournissent des biens et services de dépollution aux et nous avons observé comment l'existence d'une éco-industrie imparfaitement concurrentielle pouvait affecter, d'une part, la comparaison des instruments de politique environnementale et, d'autre part, la façon optimale de les mettre en place. Une autre partie de mes contributions s'est orientée, vers l'analyse de la pollution d'origine agricole et plus particulièrement de la perte de biodiversité en milieu rural. Je me suis interrogée sur les instruments adéquats pour inciter à des comportements respectueux de l'habitat naturel lorsque les coûts de préservation de cet habitat constituent une information privée des exploitants agricoles. L'aspect novateur par rapport à la littérature existante a été de prendre en compte l'importance de la disposition spatiale de l'habitat dans le résultat environnemental obtenu. La présente note s'appuie sur la présentation de cinq articles publiés dans des revues internationales à comité de lecture et d'un document de travail.
Author: Maia David Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages :
Book Description
L'objectif de cette note de synthèse est de présenter mon parcours de recherche, sa cohérence et son évolution depuis la soutenance de ma thèse de doctorat en juin 2004 jusqu'à aujourd'hui. Dès mes premiers pas dans la recherche lors de mon mémoire de DEA, qui s'est déroulé en 1999 au Ministère de l'Environnement, je me suis spécialisée dans l'économie de l'environnement. Il s'agissait déjà pour moi d'apporter une aide à la décision publique en matière de protection de l'environ-nement et, plus précisément, sur les instruments de politique environnementale. Ces instruments sont nombreux (normes, quotas, taxes, subventions, marché de quotas échangeables, responsabilité civile des pollueurs, certifications environnementales, ... ) et une large littérature cherche à les comparer et à informer sur leurs meilleures modalités de mise en œuvre.
Author: Paul Shrivastava Publisher: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company ISBN: Category : Environmental policy Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
The author presents a detailed and informative picture of critical environmentally-related issues facing business today. Shrivastava leads readers through the compelling argument that taking environmental responsiblity is good for profits. He'll show why greening is necessary, how it benefits companies, and how to get started.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9251312362 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 166
Book Description
The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2018 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2018 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2018 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.
Author: Michel Crozier Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 135148561X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
In The Bureaucratic Phenomenon Michel Crozier demonstrates that bureaucratic institutions need to be understood in terms of the cultural context in which they operate. The originality of the study lies in its association of two widely different approaches: the theory of decision-making in large organizations and the cultural analysis of social patterns of action.The book opens with a detailed examination of two forms of French public service. These studies show that professional training and distortions alone cannot ex plain the rise of routine behavior and dysfunctional vicious circles. The role of various bureaucratic systems appears to depend on the pattern of power relation ships between groups and individuals. Crozier's findings lead him to the view that bureaucratic structures form a necessary protection against the risks inherent in collective action.Since systems of protection are built around basic cultural traits, the author presents a French bureaucratic model based on centralization, strata isolation, and individual sparkle-one that that can be contrasted with an American, Russian, or Japanese model. He points out how the same patterns can be found in several areas of French life: education, industrial relations, politics, business, and the colonial policy. Bureaucracy, Crozier concludes, is not a modern disease resulting from organizational progress but rather a bulwark against development. The breakdown of the traditional bureaucratic system in modern France offers hope for new and fruitful forms of action.
Author: Deepa Narayan-Parker Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780195216028 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
A multi-country research initiative to understand poverty from the eyes of the poor, the Voices of the Poor project was undertaken to inform the World Bank's activities and the upcoming World Development Report 2000/01. The research findings are being published in three books: "Can Anyone Hear Us?" gathers the voices of over 40,000 poor women and men in 50 countries from the World Bank's participatory poverty assessments (Deepa Narayan, Raj Patel, Kai Schafft, Anne Rademacher, and Sarah Koch-Schulte, authors). "Crying Out for Change" pulls together new field work conducted in 1999 in 23 countries (Deepa Narayan, Robert Chambers, Meera Shah, and Patti Petesch, authors). "From Many Lands" offers regional patterns and country case-studies (Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, editors). Voices of the Poor marks the first time such an exercise has been undertaken in so many developing countries and transition economies around the world. It provides a unique and detailed picture of the life of the poor and explains the constraints poor people face to escape from poverty in a way that more traditional survey techniques do not capture well. Each of the three volumes demonstrates the importance of voice and power in poor people's definition of poverty. Voices of the Poor concludes that we need to expand our conventional views of poverty which focus on income expenditure, education, and health to include measures of voice and empowerment.
Author: Stefano Campana Publisher: Archaeopress Archaeology ISBN: 9781784913373 Category : Archaeology Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This volume brings together all the successful peer-reviewed papers submitted for the proceedings of the 43rd conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology that took place in Siena (Italy) from March 31st to April 2nd 2015. Altogether, within the four days of the conference 280 papers were presented in 48 sections divided into ten macro topics, 113 posters, 7 roundtables and 12 workshops. That number, in itself, has prompted a thought or two. Above all it says that CAA is very much alive and kicking, that it is in robust good health, and that it remains a wholly relevant force in the scientific community, fully engaged with the questions of the day, and a continuing focal point for the profession. All of that speaks well for the motto of CAA 2015: KEEP THE REVOLUTION GOING. Although the significance of the motto is obvious, it is worth some thoughts. Few would deny that in the past 30 years or so, digital technologies have profoundly revolutionised archaeology - in the office and laboratory, in the field and in the classroom. The progressive introduction of digital techniques in the archaeological process has of course led to a general increase in efficiency. But perhaps more importantly it has provided a spur to the discussion of methodology and through that has strongly influenced not only the way we go about things but also the outcomes that we have been able to achieve. The pioneering phase in the application of digital techniques in archaeological research has clearly been fruitful and today computer applications such as GIS, databases, remote sensing and spatial analysis as well as virtual and cyber archaeology are deeply embedded within our universities. This is all good, of course, but we must not assume that the task has been completed. An intrinsic revolutionary instinct towards technological development has been awakened. But it will only survive by virtue of the results that it brings about. Or using the words of our Chairman Prof Gary Lock: 'Computers not only change the way we do things, but more importantly they change the way we think about what we do and why we do it'. The general thrust of this statement can be summed up and reinforced by recalling a quote from the philosopher Don Ihde, who has argued we should never forget that all technologies should be regarded as 'cultural instruments', which as well as strategies and methodologies implemented in our researches are also 'non-neutral'. So KEEP THE REVOLUTION GOING! is a motto that lays stress on the need to maintain innovation in archaeology through technological advances. But innovation must have at its root the fostering of critical thought and the framing of new archaeological questions. So there is much work still to be done, and fresh challenges to be faced in the months, years and decades ahead. -from the introduction by Stefano Campana and Roberto Scopigno
Author: Maia David
Author: Maia David
Author: Maia David
Author: Paul Shrivastava
Author: UNESCO
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Author: Michel Crozier
Author: Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
Author: Deepa Narayan-Parker
Author: 
Author: Stefano Campana