Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Insights Into the High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission of Markarian 501 From Extensive Multifrequency Observations in the Fermi Era
Author: The New Moon
Author: Arlin CrottsPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521762243
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525
Book Description
This book presents the complete story of the human lunar experience, including significant events in lunar science.
Gamma-ray Burst Observations at High-energy with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
Author: Aurélien Philippe BouvierPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope recently celebrated its two-years anniversary in space. With the Large Area Telescope (LAT), its main instrument onboard, Fermi opened a new era in high-energy astrophysics and in particular for the study of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), which are short flashes of -rays associated with the brightest and most distant events ever observed in our universe after the Big Bang. My thesis work focused primarily on the observations of this phenomenon with the LAT (20 MeV - 300 GeV) and the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (10 keV - 40 MeV) onboard the Fermi satellite. After describing the procedure used for detection and analysis of LAT GRBs, I will provide an overview of the temporal and spectral features observed during the prompt emission of these events after one year and a half of operation for Fermi. GRBs can also be used as a tool to probe interesting physics. My focus will be on the detection of very high energy photons (typically above 10 GeV) associated with LAT GRBs and which were used to set significant constraints both on a possible violation of Lorentz invariance - which postulates that all observers measure exactly the same speed of light in vacuum, independently of photon energy - and on the Optical-Ultraviolet extragalactic background light in the Universe.
FERMI View of the TeV Blazar Markarian 421
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4
Book Description
The high energy component of the TeV blazar Markarian 421 has been extensively studied since the beginning of the 90s, when the source was first detected at gamma-rays with EGRET and the Whipple Telescope, yet the source is still far from being understood. The high sensitivity, large dynamic range, and excellent time coverage of the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), all representing significant advances over previous gamma-ray observations, will play a key role in the elucidation of the physical processes underlying the high energy emission of this blazar. In this presentation we show the results from almost 6 months (4 August 2008 to 20 January 2009) of observation with LAT. We report significant flux/spectral variability on a range of time scales from weeks to days, and an energy spectrum from 0.1 GeV to 300 GeV, overlapping with the energy ranges covered by the current generation of Cherenkov Telescopes. Results on the observations of the BLLac object Markarian 421 collected in the first months of operation of the Fermi satellite have been presented. Light curves on weekly and daily timescales have been shown, as well as the results of the spectral analysis in the energy range between 100 MeV and 300 GeV, covered for the first time by a satellite experiment overlapping the lower energy observations from Cherenkov telescopes on earth. These results are still preliminary and will be enriched and completed soon by a forthcoming publication. The results shown here demonstrate the great performance of Fermi-LAT to study the gamma-emission from Mrk421 (and blazars in general) over a large dynamic range and also on short timescales, which is expected to be of key importance for the study of the emission of the source in a coordinated way with other instruments covering other energy ranges.
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Science with the New Generation of High Energy Gamma-ray Experiments
Author: Alessandro De AngelisPublisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812773541
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Book Description
Introduction -- I. Detectors for high-energy gamma-rays. First results from the MAGIC experiment / D. Bastieri for the MAGIC collaboration. H.E.S.S. / P. Vincent for the H.E.S.S. collaboration. CANGAROO / M. Mori for the CANGAROO-II, III Team. The status of VERITAS / M.K. Daniel on behalf of the VERITAS collaboration. Gamma ray bursts: recent results obtained by the SWIFT mission / G. Chinearini on behalf of the SWIFT team. Functional tests and performance characterization during the assembly phase of the modules of the AGILE silicon tracker / M. Basset [und weitere]. Status of GLAST, the gamma-ray large-area space telescope / L. Rochester on behalf of the GLAST team. Status of the ARGO-YBJ experiment / P. Camarri for the ARGO-YBJ collaboration. Gamma Air Watch (GAW) - an imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope large with large field of view / T. Mineo [und weitere] -- II. Topics in fundamental physics. Frontiers of high energy cosmic rays / M. Pimenta. Measurement of cosmological parameters / A. Balbi. The present and the future of cosmology with gamma ray bursts / G. Ghirlanda, G. Ghisellini. Supersymmetry breaking, extra dimensions and neutralino dark matter / A.M. Lionetto. Dark matter at [symbol]-rays / L. Pieri. Populations of subhalos in cold dark matter halos / E. Bisesi -- III. Multiwavelength observations. WEBT multifrequency support to space observations / C.M. Raiteri and M. Villata for the WEBT collaboration. REM - The Remote Observatory for GRB et al. / E. Molinari on behalf of the REM/ROSS team. Planck-LFI: operation of the scientific ground segment / F. Pasian [und weitere]. INTEGRAL three years later / L. Foschini, G. Di Cocco, G. Malaguti. XMM observations of Geminga, PSR B1055-52 and PSR B0656+14: phase resolved spectroscopy as a tool to investigate the X-[symbol] connection / P.A. Caraveo [und weitere] -- IV. Poster session. Software time-calibration of the ARGO-YBJ detector / A.K. Calabrese Melcarne for the ARGO-YBJ collaboration. Gamma-ray burst physics with GLAST / N. Omodei. Observations of blazars and EGRET sources with INTEGRAL / V. Vitale [und weitere]. A third level trigger programmable on FPGA for the gamma/hadron separation in a Cherenkov telescope using Pseudo-Zernike moments and the SVM classifier / M. Frailis [und weitere]. PulsarSpectrum: simulating gamma-ray pulsars for the GLAST mission / M. Razzano [und weitere]
Gamma-Ray Emissions from Pulsar Binaries
Author: Chun-Kwan LeungPublisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361348550
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This dissertation, "Gamma-ray Emissions From Pulsar Binaries" by Chun-kwan, Leung, 梁晉堃, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: The launch of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope marked a new era in observing gamma-rays from astrophysical sources. Fermi's high sensitivity in the 0.1-300GeV energy range opens an important window in the observation of the gamma-ray emissions from pulsar binaries, which emit most of their radiation energy in the gamma-ray range. We can now observe the gamma-ray emissions from pulsar binaries at an unprecedented accuracy, and investigate their origin in detail. In this thesis, we present the studies on two systems of pulsar binary of two distinct classes. The gamma-ray emissions from the high-mass gamma-ray binary LS 5039 were studied using the latest data from Fermi. The emission is modulated according to the 3.9 hr orbital period of the system. The results can be explained by the contribution of three components: the pulsar magnetospheric emission, the pulsar wind emission and the emissions from the shock formed from the interaction between the pulsar wind and companion's stellar wind. The results were compared with observed data from Fermi and also in X-ray and TeV. In addition, the emissions from the millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 and its low mass binary companion were also studied. This system recently went through a transition from the rotation-powered state to the accretion state, after going the opposite way in 2007. This state transition, discovered through the disappearance of radio pulsation, was accompanied by the brightening in GeV, X-ray and UV fluxes. A detailed Fermi observation was performed, supplemented by multi-wavelength observations. It was found that the emission from this system can also be described by the emissions from the pulsar magnetosphere, the pulsar wind and its shock. These two systems, although of distinct classes of pulsar binaries, provide complementary cases for the study of high-energy radiation processes in pulsar binaries. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5317064 Subjects: Gamma ray astronomy Pulsars
Variable VHE Gamma-ray Emission from Markarian 501
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
The blazar Markarian 501 (Mrk 501) was observed at energies above 100 GeV with the MAGIC telescope from May through July 2005. The high sensitivity of the instrument enabled the determination of the flux and spectrum of the source on a night-by-night basis. Throughout our observational campaign, the flux from Mrk 501 was found to vary by an order of magnitude, and to be correlated with spectral changes. Intra-night flux variability with flux-doubling times down to 2 minutes was also observed. The strength of variability increased with the energy of the [gamma]-ray photons. The energy spectra were found to harden significantly with increasing flux, and a spectral peak clearly showed up during very active states. The position of the spectral peak seems to be correlated with the source luminosity.
Fermi LAT Observations of LS I +61 303
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
Book Description
This Letter presents the first results from the observations of LS I +61{sup o}303 using Large Area Telescope data from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope between 2008 August and 2009 March. Our results indicate variability that is consistent with the binary period, with the emission being modulated at 26.6 ± 0.5 days. This constitutes the first detection of orbital periodicity in high-energy gamma rays (20 MeV-100 GeV, HE). The light curve is characterized by a broad peak after periastron, as well as a smaller peak just before apastron. The spectrum is best represented by a power law with an exponential cutoff, yielding an overall flux above 100 MeV of 0.82 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.07(syst) 10−6 ph cm−2 s−1, with a cutoff at 6.3 ± 1.1(stat) ± 0.4(syst) GeV and photon index? = 2.21 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.06(syst). There is no significant spectral change with orbital phase. The phase of maximum emission, close to periastron, hints at inverse Compton scattering as the main radiation mechanism. However, previous very high-energy gamma ray (>100 GeV, VHE) observations by MAGIC and VERITAS show peak emission close to apastron. This and the energy cutoff seen with Fermi suggest that the link between HE and VHE gamma rays is nontrivial.
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