Innovation-Développement économique PDF Download

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Languages : fr
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Author: Vanessa Casadella
Publisher: ISTE Group
ISBN: 178405092X
Category : Globalization
Languages : fr
Pages : 117

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La série Smart innovation présente les thèmes liés à la dynamique technologique, entrepreneuriale, territoriale et économique de l'innovation. Elle privilégie les approches novatrices des acteurs qui, par leurs comportements, stratégies et politiques d'innovation intelligente, modifient les modèles économiques dans une perspective de croissance durable. Outre la pauvreté et les conflits, les conséquences des avancées technologiques, de la globalisation des transitions sociotechniques (énergétique, écologique, démographique) et de l’uniformisation de l’économie mondiale, sont les questions auxquelles l’analyse économique du développement doit trouver des réponses. Les connaissances scientifiques et techniques étant des ressources inépuisables, il est nécessaire de transformer ces connaissances en biens et services utiles. Cet ouvrage décrit les lacunes de la gouvernance mondiale qui éloigne la perspective d’un développement harmonisé, diversifié et accéléré. Il montre la nécessité du renforcement des capacités d’innovation des pays en développement pour améliorer leur compétitivité face aux exigences de la mondialisation.

Author: Centre d'études sur la recherche et l'innovation (Paris)
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Languages : fr
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Author: Jean-Louis Caccomo
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296391087
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 148

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L'incertitude ronge l'économie contemporaine. Le besoin en nouveautés marchandes devient pressant. Cet ouvrage est un traité général de l'innovation. L'auteur développe une mise en perspective théorique et historique des relations dynamiques qui existent entre la science, la technologie, l'industrie et la transformation économique. L'analyse présentée permet d'apprécier la dimension stratégique de l'innovation technologique tout en montrant son rôle dans la croissance économique et le changement social.

Author: Adam Szirmai
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199596514
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Three sets of questions are addressed.

Author: Charles F. Rice
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442280247
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Innovation and technology are increasingly at the heart of economic growth around the world and will be crucial tools for addressing emerging issues such as global urbanization and growing demand for food, energy, and water. In this report, CSIS and RTI International assess the challenges and opportunities facing developing countries as they pursue innovation and technology-driven economic growth. The report includes analysis of three different subtopics—education and human capital development, translational research and development and commercialization, and the innovation policy environment—as well as case studies from Kenya, Malaysia, and India. From this research collaboration, CSIS and RTI International hope to create a platform for engaging a broad set of actors to support the creation of knowledge-based economies and innovation-led economic growth.

Author: M.P. Feldman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792326984
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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This book offers a geographic dimension to the study of innovation and product commercialization. Building on the literature in economics and geography, this book demonstrates that product innovation clusters spatially in regions which provide concentrations of the knowledge needed for the commercialization process. The book develops a conceptual model which links the location of new product innovations to the sources of these knowledge inputs. The geographic concentration of this knowledge fonns a technological infrastructure which promotes infonnation transfers, and lowers the risks and the costs of engaging in innovative activity. Empirical estimation confinns that the location of product innovation is related to the underlying technological infrastructure, and that the location of the knowledge inputs are mutually reinforcing in defining a region's competitive advantage. The book concludes by considering the policy implications of these fmdings for both private finns and state governments. This work is intended for academics, policy practitioners and students in the fields of innovation and technological change, geography and regional science, and economic development. This work is part of a larger research effort to understand why the location of innovative activity varies spatially, specifically the externalities and increasing returns which accrue to location. xi Acknowledgements This work has benefitted greatly from discussions with friends and colleagues. I wish to specifically note the contribution of Mark Kamlet, Wes Cohen, Richard Florida, Zoltan Acs and David Audretsch. I would like to thank Gail Cohen Shaivitz for her dedication in editing the final manuscript.

Author: Jan Fagerberg
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788110269
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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This authoritative and enlightening book focuses on fundamental questions such as what is innovation, who is it relevant for, what are the effects, and what is the role of (innovation) policy in supporting innovation-diffusion? The first two sections present a comprehensive overview of our current knowledge on the phenomenon and analyse how this knowledge (and the scholarly community underpinning it) has evolved towards its present state. The third part explores the role of innovation for growth and development, while section four is concerned with the national innovation system and the role of (innovation) policy in influencing its dynamics and responding to the important challenges facing contemporary societies.

Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 9264088911
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Innovation drives long-term economic growth. It has a crucial role to play as global economies recover from the current financial crisis. This book examines the role of innovation in developing countries, with a focus on Africa. It investigates innovation systems and their application; the key role of knowledge in innovation for development; and the importance of comparable country studies and official statistics on innovation. It stresses the need for innovation to become part of a comprehensive development agenda, and makes recommendations for promoting activities in both the formal and informal sectors, with the aim of transforming agriculture into a knowledge-based industry capable of stimulating economic growth. Innovation and the Development Agenda is an important component of the overall OECD Innovation Strategy, which seeks to create stronger and more sustainable growth, while addressing the key global challenges of the 21st century. It is also part of the Innovation, Technology, and Society programme of IDRC. For more information about the OECD Innovation Strategy, see www.oecd.org/innovation/strategy. For more information on IDRC programmes, see www.idrc.ca.

Author: A. Coskun Samli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461408547
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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It is impossible to measure the full economic and psychological benefits of the sewing machine, the polio vaccine, or the Internet. What we know is that these products have changed our lives for the better, generating net benefits well beyond the metric of corporate profits. As forces such as financial market volatility and fragmented markets demonstrate the fragility of the global economy, the imperative to develop products and services that contribute to the well-being of the many—rather than the few—is more pronounced than ever. In this book, A. Coskun Samli explores this imperative of an “innovation culture” and how it can be encouraged at all levels, from the individual to the nation or region. He argues that without a global innovation culture, committed to generating socially valuable products, we are likely to face a deteriorating quality of life, as wealth is concentrated at the top. Integrating insights from management, economics, policy, and psychology, Samli demonstrates how creativity can be channeled into innovation and innovation can be channeled, in turn, toward economic development. He discusses how national policies can be oriented toward encouraging such socially beneficial innovations as sustainable energy, communication technology, and medical discoveries. The aim is to promote the development of products and services that improve quality of life and generate profits for those who invest in them. He argues that all innovations, whether radical or incremental, must demonstrate social value in order to be truly profitable.