Author: C. R. Whitsett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
The influence of additions of 0.1 wt% Er, 0.02 wt% Y, 0.05 wt% Y, and 0.038 wt% Y2O3 on the room-temperature tensile properties and fracture toughness of Ti-6Al-4V was studied. The alloys were cast by consumable-electrode arc-melting in vacuum. Er and Y were added in the form of Ti-25Er and Ti-25Y master alloys, and Y2O3 was added in the form of a fine powder. The alloys, after being forged and rolled, had only about half the nominal concentrations of rare-earth additives. The rolled plates were given various heat treatments to observe the combined effects of microstructure and rare-earth additives. The rare-earths effect grain refinement. The room-temperature tensile properties and fracture toughness of Ti-6Al-4V are not significantly altered by the rare-earths. The crystallographic texture developed during rolling also is unaffected by the rare-earth additives, although Y and Y2O3 effect an increased sharpness of near-transverse-basal texture components in alpha-beta annealed alloy. The uniform elongation of Ti-6Al-4V under tensile stress at high temperatures is increased by Er and Y additions. The high-temperature compressive stress-strain characteristics of heat treated Ti-6Al-4V are not altered by Er and Y. (Author).
Influence of Rare-Earth Additions on Properties of Titanium Alloys. Room-Temperature Tensile Properties and Fracture Toughness of Ti-6Al-4V with Erbium, Yttrium, and Yttria Additions
Author: C. R. Whitsett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
The influence of additions of 0.1 wt% Er, 0.02 wt% Y, 0.05 wt% Y, and 0.038 wt% Y2O3 on the room-temperature tensile properties and fracture toughness of Ti-6Al-4V was studied. The alloys were cast by consumable-electrode arc-melting in vacuum. Er and Y were added in the form of Ti-25Er and Ti-25Y master alloys, and Y2O3 was added in the form of a fine powder. The alloys, after being forged and rolled, had only about half the nominal concentrations of rare-earth additives. The rolled plates were given various heat treatments to observe the combined effects of microstructure and rare-earth additives. The rare-earths effect grain refinement. The room-temperature tensile properties and fracture toughness of Ti-6Al-4V are not significantly altered by the rare-earths. The crystallographic texture developed during rolling also is unaffected by the rare-earth additives, although Y and Y2O3 effect an increased sharpness of near-transverse-basal texture components in alpha-beta annealed alloy. The uniform elongation of Ti-6Al-4V under tensile stress at high temperatures is increased by Er and Y additions. The high-temperature compressive stress-strain characteristics of heat treated Ti-6Al-4V are not altered by Er and Y. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
The influence of additions of 0.1 wt% Er, 0.02 wt% Y, 0.05 wt% Y, and 0.038 wt% Y2O3 on the room-temperature tensile properties and fracture toughness of Ti-6Al-4V was studied. The alloys were cast by consumable-electrode arc-melting in vacuum. Er and Y were added in the form of Ti-25Er and Ti-25Y master alloys, and Y2O3 was added in the form of a fine powder. The alloys, after being forged and rolled, had only about half the nominal concentrations of rare-earth additives. The rolled plates were given various heat treatments to observe the combined effects of microstructure and rare-earth additives. The rare-earths effect grain refinement. The room-temperature tensile properties and fracture toughness of Ti-6Al-4V are not significantly altered by the rare-earths. The crystallographic texture developed during rolling also is unaffected by the rare-earth additives, although Y and Y2O3 effect an increased sharpness of near-transverse-basal texture components in alpha-beta annealed alloy. The uniform elongation of Ti-6Al-4V under tensile stress at high temperatures is increased by Er and Y additions. The high-temperature compressive stress-strain characteristics of heat treated Ti-6Al-4V are not altered by Er and Y. (Author).
Influence of Rare-Earth Additions on Properties of Titanium Alloys. Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness, Creep, and High-Temperature Deformation of Ti-6Al-4V with Erbium and Yttrium Additions
Author: Shankar M. L. Sastry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
The influence of additions of 0.05 wt% Y and 0.1 wt% Er on the room-temperature tensile properties, plane-strain and plane-stress fracture toughness, creep, and high-temperature high-strain-rate deformation characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V was studied. 75kg ingots of Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-4V-0.05Y and Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Er were cast, forged, and rolled into 80-mm, 30-mm, and 13-mm plates. The Y and Er additions reduce the high-temperature flow stress of Ti-6Al-4V at strain rates of 0.05 and 0.5/s and significantly improve ingot-breakdown forging by suppressing the edge cracking. The Y-containing Ti-6Al-4V has lower flow stress and higher strain-rate sensitivity of flow stress and consequently better superplasticity than the reference alloy at 906 C at strain rates of .00001 to .001/s. The room-temperature plane-strain fracture toughness, yield stress, ductility, and high-temperature creep are not significantly altered by the rare-earth additions. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
The influence of additions of 0.05 wt% Y and 0.1 wt% Er on the room-temperature tensile properties, plane-strain and plane-stress fracture toughness, creep, and high-temperature high-strain-rate deformation characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V was studied. 75kg ingots of Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-4V-0.05Y and Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Er were cast, forged, and rolled into 80-mm, 30-mm, and 13-mm plates. The Y and Er additions reduce the high-temperature flow stress of Ti-6Al-4V at strain rates of 0.05 and 0.5/s and significantly improve ingot-breakdown forging by suppressing the edge cracking. The Y-containing Ti-6Al-4V has lower flow stress and higher strain-rate sensitivity of flow stress and consequently better superplasticity than the reference alloy at 906 C at strain rates of .00001 to .001/s. The room-temperature plane-strain fracture toughness, yield stress, ductility, and high-temperature creep are not significantly altered by the rare-earth additions. (Author).
Energy Research Abstracts
Influence of Rare-Earth Additions on Properties of Titanium Alloys Microstructures and Room-Temperature Tensile Properties of Ti-6A1-4V with Yttrium, Erbium, and Mischmetal Additions
Author: Charles R. Whitsett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
The influence of different concentrations of metallic yttrium, erbium, and mischmetal (MM) on the microstructure and room-temperature mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V was studied. Alloy ingots containing 0.02-0.3 wt% Y, 0.1-2.0 wt% Er, and 0.01-0.2 wt% MM were cast, forged, hot-rolled, and mill-annealed in the alpha-beta and beta fields. The metallic rare-earth additions produce a uniform dispersion of small (
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
The influence of different concentrations of metallic yttrium, erbium, and mischmetal (MM) on the microstructure and room-temperature mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V was studied. Alloy ingots containing 0.02-0.3 wt% Y, 0.1-2.0 wt% Er, and 0.01-0.2 wt% MM were cast, forged, hot-rolled, and mill-annealed in the alpha-beta and beta fields. The metallic rare-earth additions produce a uniform dispersion of small (
Technical Abstract Bulletin
Influence of Rare-earth Additions on Properties of Titanium Alloys
Author: C. R. Whitsett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Erbium
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Erbium
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Book Description
Influence of Rare-Earth Additions on Properties of Titanium Alloys - Effects of Yttrium and Erbium Additions on Ti-8Al and Ti-10Al Alloy
Author: S. M. L. Sastry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
The influence of additions of 0.05-1.0 wt% Y and 0.2-2.0 wt% Er on the microstructure, slip distribution, fracture modes, and room- and elevated-temperature mechanical properties of Ti-8Al and Ti-10Al alloys was studied. Additions of up to 0.1 wt% Y and 0.2 wt% Er result in 50-200 nm incoherent dispersoids which effect grain refinement, reduce the planarity of slip, and significantly increase the ductility of Ti-8Al alloys. The additions further improve the room-temperature fracture toughness and room- and elevated-temperature low-cycle fatigue life of Ti-8Al and do not significantly alter the creep of Ti-8Al and Ti-10Al alloys. Higher amounts of Y and Er additions produce large, 1-5 micron dispersoids and produce no significant grain refinement or improvements in strength and ductility of the alloys.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
The influence of additions of 0.05-1.0 wt% Y and 0.2-2.0 wt% Er on the microstructure, slip distribution, fracture modes, and room- and elevated-temperature mechanical properties of Ti-8Al and Ti-10Al alloys was studied. Additions of up to 0.1 wt% Y and 0.2 wt% Er result in 50-200 nm incoherent dispersoids which effect grain refinement, reduce the planarity of slip, and significantly increase the ductility of Ti-8Al alloys. The additions further improve the room-temperature fracture toughness and room- and elevated-temperature low-cycle fatigue life of Ti-8Al and do not significantly alter the creep of Ti-8Al and Ti-10Al alloys. Higher amounts of Y and Er additions produce large, 1-5 micron dispersoids and produce no significant grain refinement or improvements in strength and ductility of the alloys.
Influence of Rare-earth Additions on Properties of Titanium Alloys
Author: T. C. Peng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Erbium
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Effects of 0.01-2.0 wt% yttrium and erbium additions on rapid solidification processing, superplastic forming, welding, and strengthening of titanium alloys were determined. Ti-8Al-Y and Ti-8Al-Er alloys were rapidly solidified by laser surface melting and electron beam melting and splat-quenching with the objective of simultaneously producing coherent Ti3Al precipitates and incoherent dispersoids. Rapid solidification at cooling rates> 10,000 K/s resulted in 10-100 nm incoherent dispersoids in Ti-8Al-1.5Y and in a nonequilibrium, supersaturated, solid solution Ti-8Al-1.5Si. Dispersoid formation and stability at 700-900 C were studied, and the annealing conditions for the production of a large volume-fraction of fine incoherent dispersoids and of coherent Ti3Al precipitates were determined. Metallic yttrium additions to Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Mo-0.8Ta improved the superplastic formability and increased the strength and ductility of laser weldments. The superposition of solid-solution strengthening, precipitation strengthening, and grain-size strengthening in ingot processed Ti-xAl (x = 4, 5.5, 7.0, 8.5, and 10.0) alloys was studied.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Erbium
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Effects of 0.01-2.0 wt% yttrium and erbium additions on rapid solidification processing, superplastic forming, welding, and strengthening of titanium alloys were determined. Ti-8Al-Y and Ti-8Al-Er alloys were rapidly solidified by laser surface melting and electron beam melting and splat-quenching with the objective of simultaneously producing coherent Ti3Al precipitates and incoherent dispersoids. Rapid solidification at cooling rates> 10,000 K/s resulted in 10-100 nm incoherent dispersoids in Ti-8Al-1.5Y and in a nonequilibrium, supersaturated, solid solution Ti-8Al-1.5Si. Dispersoid formation and stability at 700-900 C were studied, and the annealing conditions for the production of a large volume-fraction of fine incoherent dispersoids and of coherent Ti3Al precipitates were determined. Metallic yttrium additions to Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Mo-0.8Ta improved the superplastic formability and increased the strength and ductility of laser weldments. The superposition of solid-solution strengthening, precipitation strengthening, and grain-size strengthening in ingot processed Ti-xAl (x = 4, 5.5, 7.0, 8.5, and 10.0) alloys was studied.
Government Reports Announcements & Index
Report on Tensile Properties of Titanium Alloys at Low Temperatures
Author: F. C. Holden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description