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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The AFOSR funded two year project (which expires March 1, 1997) addresses the effect of loading frequency and friction heating on the ambient temperature fatigue life of continuous fiber ceramic matrix composites (CFCMCs). The project, which involves mechanics modeling, mechanical testing and microscopy, examined several composite systems and has provided details concerning the damage mechanisms that occur during high frequency fatigue. The current research effort of high-frequency fatigue has been performed at the Ceramic Composites Research laboratory, in the Mechanical Engineering and applied Mechanics Department at the University of Michigan. 1. "Soft" matrix composites with strong interface bonding were shown to provide superior resistance to high frequency fatigue damage. 2. thick fiber coatings were more effective in reducing the amount of fiber wear and damage which occur during high frequency fatigue. 3. The effect of laminate stacking sequence has a profound effect on high frequency fatigue behavior of CFCMCs. 4. Surface roughness in Nicalon fibers can be determined using Atomic force Microscopy (AFM). 5. Elongated crystalline grains and a small volume fraction of whiskers in the matrix can improve the high frequency fatigue behavior of CFCMCs. 6. Loading rate was found to significantly effect monotonic tensile behavior of CFCMCs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The AFOSR funded two year project (which expires March 1, 1997) addresses the effect of loading frequency and friction heating on the ambient temperature fatigue life of continuous fiber ceramic matrix composites (CFCMCs). The project, which involves mechanics modeling, mechanical testing and microscopy, examined several composite systems and has provided details concerning the damage mechanisms that occur during high frequency fatigue. The current research effort of high-frequency fatigue has been performed at the Ceramic Composites Research laboratory, in the Mechanical Engineering and applied Mechanics Department at the University of Michigan. 1. "Soft" matrix composites with strong interface bonding were shown to provide superior resistance to high frequency fatigue damage. 2. thick fiber coatings were more effective in reducing the amount of fiber wear and damage which occur during high frequency fatigue. 3. The effect of laminate stacking sequence has a profound effect on high frequency fatigue behavior of CFCMCs. 4. Surface roughness in Nicalon fibers can be determined using Atomic force Microscopy (AFM). 5. Elongated crystalline grains and a small volume fraction of whiskers in the matrix can improve the high frequency fatigue behavior of CFCMCs. 6. Loading rate was found to significantly effect monotonic tensile behavior of CFCMCs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Cyclic tension-tension experiments were conducted on a ceramic matrix composite of continuous Nicalon SiC-fibers in a calcium-aluminosilicate matrix. Two different stress ratios (R = sigma(min)/sigma(max)) were studied (R = 0.5 and R = 0.05) at a loading frequency of 200 Hz. Specimens tested at R = 0.05 were found to have a shorter fatigue life than specimens tested at R = 0.5. The fatigue limit (defined as run-out at 10(exp 8) cycles) increased from 212 MPa for R = 0.05 to 240 MPa for R = 0.5. Microstructural investigations revealed an internal zone with no fiber pull-out at the fracture surface, suggesting that the fatigue failures occur due to internal embrittlement. The loading condition with smallest stress range (i.e., the largest stress ratio) has the lowest amount of interfacial sliding (and thus the lowest frictional energy dissipation). It is therefore plausible that the fatigue damage is related to the amount of interfacial sliding.
Author: Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1849961816 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 246
Book Description
Fatigue has long been recognized as a mechanism that can provoke catastrophic material failure in structural applications and researchers are now turning to the development of prediction tools in order to reduce the cost of determining design criteria for any new material. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites explains these highly scientific subjects in a simple yet thorough way. Fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced composite materials and structural components is described through the presentation of numerous experimental results. Many examples help the reader to visualize the failure modes of laminated composite materials and structural adhesively bonded joints. Theoretical models, based on these experimental data, are demonstrated and their capacity for fatigue life modeling and prediction is thoroughly assessed. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites gives the reader the opportunity to learn about methods for modeling the fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced composites, about statistical analysis of experimental data, and about theories for life prediction under loading patterns that produce multiaxial fatigue stress states. The authors combine these theories to establish a complete design process that is able to predict fatigue life of fiber-reinforced composites under multiaxial, variable amplitude stress states. A classic design methodology is presented for demonstration and theoretical predictions are compared to experimental data from typical material systems used in the wind turbine rotor blade industry. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites also presents novel computational methods for modeling fatigue behavior of composite materials, such as artificial neural networks and genetic programming, as a promising alternative to the conventional methods. It is an ideal source of information for researchers and graduate students in mechanical engineering, civil engineering and materials science.
Author: K.L. Reifsnider Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0444597182 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 532
Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive review of its kind on the long-term behaviour of composite materials and structures subjected to time variable mechanical, thermal, and chemical influences, a subject of critical importance to the design, development, and certification of high performance engineering structures. Specific topics examined include damage, damage characterization, and damage mechanics; fatigue testing and evaluation; fatigue behaviour of short and long fibre reinforced polymer and metal matrix materials; viscoelastic and moisture effects; delamination; statistical considerations; the modeling of cumulative damage development; and life prediction. The volume provides an extensive presentation of data, discussions, and comparisons on the behaviour of the major types of material systems in current use, as well as extensive analysis and modeling (including the first presentation of work not found elsewhere). The book will be of special interest to engineers concerned with reliability, maintainability, safety, certification, and damage tolerance; to materials developers concerned with making materials for long-term service, especially under severe loads and environments, and to lecturers, students, and researchers involved in material system design, performance, solid mechanics, fatigue, durability, and composite materials. The scope of the work extends from entry level material to the frontiers of the subject.
Author: Narottam P. Bansal Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118832892 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 725
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive source of information on various aspects of ceramic matrix composites (CMC). It covers ceramic and carbon fibers; the fiber-matrix interface; processing, properties and industrial applications of various CMC systems; architecture, mechanical behavior at room and elevated temperatures, environmental effects and protective coatings, foreign object damage, modeling, life prediction, integration and joining. Each chapter in the book is written by specialists and internationally renowned researchers in the field. This book will provide state-of-the-art information on different aspects of CMCs. The book will be directed to researchers working in industry, academia, and national laboratories with interest and professional competence on CMCs. The book will also be useful to senior year and graduate students pursuing degrees in ceramic science and engineering, materials science and engineering, aeronautical, mechanical, and civil or aerospace engineering. Presents recent advances, new approaches and discusses new issues in the field, such as foreign object damage, life predictions, multiscale modeling based on probabilistic approaches, etc. Caters to the increasing interest in the application of ceramic matrix composites (CMC) materials in areas as diverse as aerospace, transport, energy, nuclear, and environment. CMCs are considered ans enabling technology for advanced aeropropulsion, space propulsion, space power, aerospace vehicles, space structures, as well as nuclear and chemical industries. Offers detailed descriptions of ceramic and carbon fibers; fiber-matrix interface; processing, properties and industrial applications of various CMC systems; architecture, mechanical behavior at room and elevated temperatures, environmental effects and protective coatings, foreign object damage, modeling, life prediction, integration/joining.
Author: Longbiao Li Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527822593 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 636
Book Description
Guides researchers and practitioners toward developing highly reliable ceramic-matrix composites The book systematically introduces the thermomechanical fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) and environmental barrier coatings, including cyclic loading/unloading tensile behavior, cyclic fatigue behavior, dwell-fatigue behavior, thermomechanical fatigue behavior, and interface degradation behavior. It discusses experimental verification of CMCs and explains how to determine the thermomechanical properties. It also presents damage evolution models, lifetime prediction methods, and interface degradation rules. Thermomechanical Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites offers chapters covering unidirectional ceramic-matrix composites and cross-ply and 2D woven ceramic-matrix composites. For cyclic fatigue behavior of CMCs, it looks at the effects of fiber volume fraction, fatigue peak stress, fatigue stress ratio, matrix crack spacing, matrix crack mode, and woven structure on fatigue damage evolution. Both the Dwell-fatigue damage evolution and lifetime predictions models are introduced in the next chapter. Experimental comparisons of the cross-ply SiC/MAS composite, 2D SiC/SiC composite, and 2D NextelTM 720/Alumina composite are also included. Remaining sections examine: thermomechanical fatigue hysteresis loops; in-phase thermomechanical fatigue damage; out-of-phase thermomechanical fatigue; interface degradation models; and much more. -Offers unique content dedicated to thermomechanical fatigue behavior of ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) and environmental barrier coatings -Features comprehensive data tables and experimental verifications -Covers a highly application-oriented subject?CMCs are being increasingly utilized in jet engines, industrial turbines, and exhaust systems Thermomechanical Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites is an excellent book for developers and users of CMCs, as well as organizations involved in evaluation and characterization of CMCs. It will appeal to materials scientists, construction engineers, process engineers, and mechanical engineers.
Author: Karl Jakus Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080523889 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 569
Book Description
High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Composites provides an up-to-date comprehensive coverage of the mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites at elevated temperatures. Topics include both short-term behavior (strength, fracture toughness and R-curve behavior) and long-term behavior (creep, creep-fatigue, delayed failure and lifetime). Emphasis is on a review of fundamentals and on the mechanics and mechanisms underlying properties. This is the first time that complete information of elevated temperature behavior of ceramic composites has ever been compacted together in a single volume. Of particular importance is that each chapter, written by internationally recognized experts, includes a substantial review component enabling the new material to be put in proper perspective. Shanti Nair is Associate Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Karl Jakus is Professor at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Author: Edgar Lara-Curzio Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470196335 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 532
Book Description
Papers from The American Ceramic Society's 31st International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, held in Daytona Beach, Florida, January 21-26, 2007. Content includes fundamental links among processing, microstructure, properties and performance of ceramics and composites, and how these change as a function of time, temperature and environment. Reviews progress on ternary compounds, ultra-high temperature ceramics, innovative processing techniques to achieve multifunctional properties and materials for power generation and nuclear energy applications.
Author: Longbiao Li Publisher: Woodhead Publishing ISBN: 0081030223 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 480
Book Description
Durability of Ceramic-Matrix Composites presents the latest information on these high-temperature structural materials and their outstanding advantages over more conventional materials, including their high specific strength, high specific modulus, high temperature resistance and good thermal stability. The critical nature of the application of these advanced materials makes it necessary to have a complete understanding of their characterization. This book focuses explicitly on the durability of CMCs and will be extremely valuable for materials scientists and engineers who are dealing with the simulation of durability response and fatigue of ceramic matrix composites. - Provides the latest theoretical and applied research in the field of ceramic matrix composites, particularly as it relates to usage in aerospace propulsion systems - Presents extensive information on the micromechanics of damage evolution, lifetime prediction and durability in ceramic matrix composites - Details parameter studies that are valuable for materials development and lifetime durability studies
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Author: Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos
Author: K.L. Reifsnider
Author: Narottam P. Bansal
Author: Longbiao Li
Author: Karl Jakus
Author: Edgar Lara-Curzio
Author: Michael G. Jenkins
Author: Longbiao Li