Inflation Differentials in a Currency Union: A DSGE Perspective PDF Download

Author:
Publisher: "la Caixa"
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Author: W. Erwin Diewert
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226148572
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Although inflation is much feared for its negative effects on the economy, how to measure it is a matter of considerable debate that has important implications for interest rates, monetary supply, and investment and spending decisions. Underlying many of these issues is the concept of the Cost-of-Living Index (COLI) and its controversial role as the methodological foundation for the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Price Index Concepts and Measurements brings together leading experts to address the many questions involved in conceptualizing and measuring inflation. They evaluate the accuracy of COLI, a Cost-of-Goods Index, and a variety of other methodological frameworks as the bases for consumer price construction.

Author: Jean-Olivier Hairault
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475735987
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Market Imperfections and Macroeconomic Dynamics is based upon a collection of papers originally presented at the 5th Theory and Methods in Macroeconomics (T2M) meeting in Paris, France, 2002. The contributions in this volume focus on a central theme: the aggregate dynamic consequences of market imperfections. Such effects are of great interest to researchers in macroeconomics as these imperfections play a primary role in the persistence of aggregate output, the characteristics of the business cycles and the interactions of agents over time. Incorporating up-to-date techniques and methods, these contributions exemplify the remarkable progress made by macroeconomists in tackling these issues. The primary market for Market Imperfections and Macroeconomic Dynamics is academic researchers in economics and graduate students specializing in macroeconomics. Divisions of economic studies in public administration and in financial organizations will also find this book beneficial.

Author: Ms.Florence Jaumotte
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463983646
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
While inflation differentials in a monetary union can be benign, reflecting a catch-up process, or an adjustment mechanism to asymmetric shocks or different business cycles, they may also indicate distortions related to inefficiencies in domestic product and labor markets that amplify or make more persistent the impact of shocks on inflation. The paper examines the determinants of inflation differentials in the euro area, with emphasis on the role of country specific labor and product market institutions. The analysis uses a traditional backward-looking Phillips curve equation and augments it to explore the role of collective bargaining systems, union density, employment protection, and product market regulation. The model is estimated over a panel dataset of 10 euro area countries over the period 1983-2007. Results show that high employment protection, intermediate coordination of collective bargaining, and high union density increase the persistence of inflation. Oil and raw materials price shocks are also more likely to be accommodated by wage increases when the degree of coordination in collective bargaining is intermediate. These results are robust to different estimation methods, model specifications, and outliers. The paper suggests that reforming labor market institutions may improve the functioning of the euro area by reducing the risk of persistent inflation differentials.

Author: Peter J. N. Sinclair
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135179778
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.

Author: Dilip Das
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134871953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
In this updated fourth edition, author Maurice Levi successfully integrates both the micro and macro aspects of international finance. He sucessfully explores managerial issues and focuses on problems arising from financial trading relations between nations, whilst covering key topics such as: * organization of foreign exchange markets * determination of exchange rates * the fundamental principles of international finance * foreign exchange risk and exposure * fixed and flexible exchange rates. This impressive new edition builds and improves upon the popular style and structure of the original. With new data, improved pedagogy, and coverage of all of the main developments in international finance over the last few years, this book will prove essential reading for students of economics and business.

Author: Mr.Evan Tanner
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451941641
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Ex-post deviations from uncovered interest parity (UIP) – realized differences between dollar returns on identical assets of different currencies – equal the real interest differential plus real exchange rate growth. Among industrialized countries, UIP deviations are largely explained by unanticipated real exchange rate growth, but among developing countries, real interest differentials are “where the action is.” This observation is due to the greater variability of inflation in developing countries, but may also stem from higher and more variable risks and capital controls in these countries. Also, among developing countries with moderate inflation, offsetting comovements of real interest differentials and real exchange growth support the sticky-price hypothesis.

Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451818777
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
This Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix on Ireland examines the productivity growth in Irish traded and nontraded goods, and provides some rough estimates of the sort of wage and inflation differentials that would be predicted by a Balassa–Samuelson framework under certain growth assumptions for the future. The paper provides a framework for judging what sort of wage growth and inflation could be sustained over the medium term without leading to a loss of competitiveness. The paper also examines traded and nontraded productivity in Ireland.

Author: Madhuvij
Publisher: Excel Books India
ISBN: 9788174463487
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Book Description
The book is fundamentally designed to serve as an introduction to the study of Multinational Financial Management for students and managers with little previous exposure to the details of this area. The book provides an overview of the financial environment in which multinational firms operate. It also provides a thorough discussion on the Balance of payments and international financial institutions and financial markets. It also discusses the organization and operations of the foreign exchange.

Author: Prof. Madhu Vij
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
ISBN: 9392211805
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
International Financial Management provides an effective and detailed presentation of important concepts and practical application in today’s global business environment, which includes: • Foreign Exchange Market • International Financial System • Eurocurrency Market • Currency Futures & Options • Swaps • Country Risk Analysis • Capital Budgeting The key highlight of this book is that it uses several examples (both numerical & theoretical) to highlight the applications of various dimensions of international finance. This book aims to fulfil the requirement of students of PGDM, MBA, M.Com., Master of Economics, Master of Finance & Control (MFC), MIB, other Post Graduate Diploma in Risk Management & other post-graduate specialized disciplines. The Present Publication is the 4th Edition, authored by Prof. Madhu Vij. The book has been organized around five major areas, namely: • [International Financial Environment] emphasizing its institutional set-up while discussing why is it important to study international finance. This area is further subdivided into four chapters, namely: o Overview of the International Financial Management o History of International Monetary System; Emphasis on Bretton Woods System o International Financial Institutions with a particular focus on the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and European Monetary System o Balance of Payment Concepts and Accounting • [The Foreign Exchange Markets] o Derivatives o Foreign Currency Futures and Options Contracts that are traded on Stock Exchanges o Forex Markets with an emphasis on Fundamentals of Forex Trading, Overview of Operations of the Spot and Foreign Exchange Markets, How is Foreign Exchange Quoted and Traded Worldwide • [Managing Foreign Exchange Exposure] o Management of Foreign Exchange Risk with a discussion on kinds of exposure MNCs face o Translation Exposure or Accounting Exposure, which discusses the various methods for translating financial statements o Management of Transaction Exposure that arises from contractual obligations denominated in a foreign currency o Management of Economic Exposure • [Financial Management of the Multinational Firm] o Foreign Direct Investment o Cost of Capital and Capital Structure of the MNC o Application and Interpretation of MNC Capital Budgeting explaining various methods with the help of numerical examples and case studies o Multinational Cash Management o Identifies and Analyses the Various Dimensions of Country Risk Analysis o Eurocurrency and Eurobond Market • [Managing Foreign Operations] o Interest Rate and Currency Swaps explaining how they can be used to reduce financing costs and risks o Global Depository Receipts and American Depository Receipts