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Author: Zeev Dvir Publisher: Now Pub ISBN: 9781601986207 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 148
Book Description
Describes the way lines, points and other geometric objects intersect each other. Theorems like this have found a large number of applications in the last decades, both in mathematics and in theoretical computer science. This monograph presents some of the seminal results in this area as well as recent developments and applications.
Author: Zeev Dvir Publisher: Now Pub ISBN: 9781601986207 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 148
Book Description
Describes the way lines, points and other geometric objects intersect each other. Theorems like this have found a large number of applications in the last decades, both in mathematics and in theoretical computer science. This monograph presents some of the seminal results in this area as well as recent developments and applications.
Author: Zeev Dvir Publisher: ISBN: 9781601986214 Category : Combinatorial analysis Languages : en Pages : 147
Book Description
We survey recent (and not so recent) results concerning arrangements of lines, points, and other geometric objects and the applications these results have in theoretical computer science and combinatorics. The three main types of problems we will discuss are : (1) Counting incidences : Given a set (or several sets) of geometric objects (lines, points, etc.), what is the maximum number of incidences (or intersections) that can exist between elements in different sets? We will see several results of this type, such as the Szemeredi-Trotter theorem, over the reals and over finite fields and discuss their applications in combinatorics (e.g., in the recent solution of Guth and Katz to Erdos' distance problem) and in computer science (in explicit constructions of multisource extractors). (2) Kakeya type problems : These problems deal with arrangements of lines that point in different directions. The goal is to try and understand to what extent these lines can overlap one another. We will discuss these questions both over the reals and over finite fields and see how they come up in the theory of randomness extractors. (3) Sylvester-Gallai type problems : In this type of problems, one is presented with a configuration of points that contain many 'local' dependencies (e.g., three points on a line) and is asked to derive a bound on the dimension of the span of all points. We will discuss several recent results of this type, over various fields, and see their connection to the theory of locally correctable error-correcting codes. Throughout the different parts of the survey, two types of techniques will make frequent appearance. One is the polynomial method, which uses polynomial interpolation to impose an algebraic structure on the problem at hand. The other recurrent techniques will come from the area of additive combinatorics.
Author: Adam Sheffer Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108963013 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
The past decade has seen numerous major mathematical breakthroughs for topics such as the finite field Kakeya conjecture, the cap set conjecture, Erdős's distinct distances problem, the joints problem, as well as others, thanks to the introduction of new polynomial methods. There has also been significant progress on a variety of problems from additive combinatorics, discrete geometry, and more. This book gives a detailed yet accessible introduction to these new polynomial methods and their applications, with a focus on incidence theory. Based on the author's own teaching experience, the text requires a minimal background, allowing graduate and advanced undergraduate students to get to grips with an active and exciting research front. The techniques are presented gradually and in detail, with many examples, warm-up proofs, and exercises included. An appendix provides a quick reminder of basic results and ideas.
Author: Pascale Charpin Publisher: Walter de Gruyter ISBN: 3110283603 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
This book is based on the invited talks of the "RICAM-Workshop on Finite Fields and Their Applications: Character Sums and Polynomials" held at the Federal Institute for Adult Education (BIfEB) in Strobl, Austria, from September 2-7, 2012. Finite fields play important roles in many application areas such as coding theory, cryptography, Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods, pseudorandom number generation, quantum computing, and wireless communication. In this book we will focus on sequences, character sums, and polynomials over finite fields in view of the above mentioned application areas: Chapters 1 and 2 deal with sequences mainly constructed via characters and analyzed using bounds on character sums. Chapters 3, 5, and 6 deal with polynomials over finite fields. Chapters 4 and 9 consider problems related to coding theory studied via finite geometry and additive combinatorics, respectively. Chapter 7 deals with quasirandom points in view of applications to numerical integration using quasi-Monte Carlo methods and simulation. Chapter 8 studies aspects of iterations of rational functions from which pseudorandom numbers for Monte Carlo methods can be derived. The goal of this book is giving an overview of several recent research directions as well as stimulating research in sequences and polynomials under the unified framework of character theory.
Author: Yufei Zhao Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1009310941 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 335
Book Description
An introductory text covering classical and modern developments in graph theory and additive combinatorics, based on Zhao's MIT course.
Author: Larry Guth Publisher: American Mathematical Soc. ISBN: 1470428903 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 287
Book Description
This book explains some recent applications of the theory of polynomials and algebraic geometry to combinatorics and other areas of mathematics. One of the first results in this story is a short elegant solution of the Kakeya problem for finite fields, which was considered a deep and difficult problem in combinatorial geometry. The author also discusses in detail various problems in incidence geometry associated to Paul Erdős's famous distinct distances problem in the plane from the 1940s. The proof techniques are also connected to error-correcting codes, Fourier analysis, number theory, and differential geometry. Although the mathematics discussed in the book is deep and far-reaching, it should be accessible to first- and second-year graduate students and advanced undergraduates. The book contains approximately 100 exercises that further the reader's understanding of the main themes of the book.
Author: Gail W Pieper Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814494534 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 1678
Book Description
Automated reasoning programs are successfully tackling challenging problems in mathematics and logic, program verification, and circuit design. This two-volume book includes all the published papers of Dr Larry Wos, one of the world's pioneers in automated reasoning. It provides a wealth of information for students, teachers, researchers, and even historians of computer science about this rapidly growing field.The book has the following special features:(1) It presents the strategies introduced by Wos which have made automated reasoning a practical tool for solving challenging puzzles and deep problems in mathematics and logic;(2) It provides a history of the field — from its earliest stages as mechanical theorem proving to its broad base now as automated reasoning;(3) It illustrates some of the remarkable successes automated reasoning programs have had in tackling challenging problems in mathematics, logic, program verification, and circuit design;(4) It includes a CD-ROM, with a searchable index of all the papers, enabling readers to peruse the papers easily for ideas.
Author: Boyan Sirakov Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9813272899 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 5393
Book Description
The Proceedings of the ICM publishes the talks, by invited speakers, at the conference organized by the International Mathematical Union every 4 years. It covers several areas of Mathematics and it includes the Fields Medal and Nevanlinna, Gauss and Leelavati Prizes and the Chern Medal laudatios.
Author: Kai-Uwe Schmidt Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110642093 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 354
Book Description
Combinatorics and finite fields are of great importance in modern applications such as in the analysis of algorithms, in information and communication theory, and in signal processing and coding theory. This book contains survey articles on topics such as difference sets, polynomials, and pseudorandomness.
Author: Zeev Dvir
Author: Zeev Dvir
Author: Zeev Dvir
Author: Adam Sheffer
Author: Pascale Charpin
Author: Yufei Zhao
Author: A. Barlotti
Author: Larry Guth
Author: Gail W Pieper
Author: Boyan Sirakov
Author: Kai-Uwe Schmidt