Author: Nils DrostePublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Ecological fiscal transfers; fiscal federalism; protected areas; policy design; applied econometrics
Incentive Effects in Ecological Fiscal Transfers
Author: Nils DrostePublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Ecological fiscal transfers; fiscal federalism; protected areas; policy design; applied econometrics
The experience of ecological fiscal transfers: Lessons for REDD+ benefit sharing
Author: Lasse LoftPublisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6023870376
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
In many countries, the state owns or manages forests in the national interests of economic development, ecosystem service provision or biodiversity conservation. A national approach to reducing deforestation and forest degradation and the enhancement of forest carbon stocks (REDD+) will thus most likely involve governmental entities at different governance levels from central to local. Sub-national governments that implement REDD+ activities will generate carbon ecosystem services and potentially other co-benefits, such as biodiversity conservation, and in the process incur implementation and opportunity costs for these actions. This occasional paper analyses the literature on ecological fiscal transfers (EFTs), with a focus on experiences in Brazil and Portugal, to draw lessons for how policy instruments for intergovernmental transfers can be designed in a national REDD+ benefit-sharing system. EFTs can be an effective policy instrument for improving revenue adequacy and fiscal equalization across a country. They facilitate financial allocations based on a sub-national governments environmental performance, and could also partly compensate the costs of REDD+ implementation. We find that intergovernmental EFTs targeting sub-national public actors can be an important element of policy mix for REDD+ benefit sharing, particularly in a decentralized governance system, as decisions on forest and land use are being made at sub-national levels. Given the increasing focus and interest on jurisdictional REDD+, EFTs may have a role in filling the shortfall of revenues for REDD+ readiness and for implementing enabling actions related to forest governance. If EFTs are to have efficient and equitable outcomes, however, they will require strong information-sharing and transparency systems on environmental indicators and performance, and the disbursement and spending of EFT funds across all levels
Incentive Effect of Fiscal Equalization Transfers on Tax Policy
Author: Decentralization Effects in Ecological Fiscal Transfers - the Case of Portugal
Author: Nils DrosteThe Incentive Effect of Fiscal Equalization Transfers on Tax Policy
Author: Thiess BuettnerThe incentive effect of fiscal equalization transfers on tax policy
Author: Thiess BüttnerIntergovernmental Fiscal Transfers
Author: Robin W. BoadwayPublisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821364936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 624
Book Description
The design of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has a strong bearing on efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance. This book provides a comprehensive one-stop window/source of materials to guide practitioners and scholars on design and worldwide practices in intergovernmental fiscal transfers and their implications for efficiency, and equity in public services provision as well as accountable governance.
The Role of Fiscal Decentralization in Achieving Environmental Sustainability in Developing and Emerging Economies
Author: Zeeshan KhanPublisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832513336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231
Book Description
Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas
Author: Nadja KabischPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319560913
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
This open access book brings together research findings and experiences from science, policy and practice to highlight and debate the importance of nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation in urban areas. Emphasis is given to the potential of nature-based approaches to create multiple-benefits for society. The expert contributions present recommendations for creating synergies between ongoing policy processes, scientific programmes and practical implementation of climate change and nature conservation measures in global urban areas. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in National and International Policy Making
Author: Patrick ten BrinkPublisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136538720
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 530
Book Description
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) study is a major international initiative drawing attention to local, national and global economic benefits of biodiversity, to highlight the growing costs of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, the benefits of investing in natural capital, and to draw together expertise from the fields of science, economics and policy to enable practical actions. Drawing on a team of more than one hundred authors and reviewers, this book demonstrates the value of ecosystems and biodiversity to the economy, society and individuals. It underlines the urgency of strategic policy making and action at national and international levels, and presents a rich evidence base of policies and instruments in use around the world and a wide range of innovative solutions. It highlights the need for new public policy to reflect the appreciation that public goods and social benefits are often overlooked and that we need a transition to decision making which integrates the many values of nature across policy sectors. It explores the range of instruments to reward those offering ecosystem service benefits, such as water provision and climate regulation. It looks at fiscal and regulatory instruments to reduce the incentives of those running down our natural capital, and at reforming subsidies such that they respond to current and future priorities. The authors also consider two major areas of investment in natural capital - protected areas and investment in restoration. Overall the book underlines the needs and ways to transform our approach to natural capital, and demonstrates how we can practically take into account the value of ecosystems and biodiversity in policy decisions - at national and international levels - to promote the protection of our environment and contribute to a sustainable economy and to the wellbeing of societies.