In Situ Optimization of Co-implantation and Substrate Temperature Conditions for Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Formation in Single Crystal Diamonds PDF Download

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Languages : en
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We present first results from in situ characterization of NV-formation in single crystal diamonds following implantation of low energy nitrogen ions (7.7 keV), co-implantation of hydrogen, helium and carbon ions and in situ annealing. Diamond samples were implanted at room temperature or at a temperature of 780° C during the implantation steps. We find that dynamic annealing during co-implantation enhances NV-center formation by up to 25%.

Author: Steven Prawer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857096680
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Diamond nitrogen vacancy (NV) color centers can transform quantum information science into practical quantum information technology, including fast, safe computing. Quantum Information Processing with Diamond looks at the principles of quantum information science, diamond materials, and their applications. Part one provides an introduction to quantum information processing using diamond, as well as its principles and fabrication techniques. Part two outlines experimental demonstrations of quantum information processing using diamond, and the emerging applications of diamond for quantum information science. It contains chapters on quantum key distribution, quantum microscopy, the hybridization of quantum systems, and building quantum optical devices. Part three outlines promising directions and future trends in diamond technologies for quantum information processing and sensing. Quantum Information Processing with Diamond is a key reference for R&D managers in industrial sectors such as conventional electronics, communication engineering, computer science, biotechnology, quantum optics, quantum mechanics, quantum computing, quantum cryptology, and nanotechnology, as well as academics in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. - Brings together the topics of diamond and quantum information processing - Looks at applications such as quantum computing, neural circuits, and in vivo monitoring of processes at the molecular scale

Author: S. Pizzini
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN: 1945291230
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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A self-consistent model of point defects requires a reliable connection with the experimentally deduced structural, spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of the defect centres, to allow their unambiguous identification. This book focuses on the properties of defects in group IV semiconductors and seeks to clarify whether full knowledge of their chemical nature can account for several problems encountered in practice. It is shown how difficult the fulfilment of self-consistency conditions can be, even today, after more than four decades of dedicated research work, especially in the case of compound semiconductors, such as SiC, but also in the apparently simple cases of silicon and germanium. The reason for this is that the available microscopic models do not yet account for defect interactions in real solids.

Author: Plamen Petkov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9402420185
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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This book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Author: Jeson Chen
Publisher:
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Languages : en
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To fully exploit the capability of NV centers in diamond as magnetic sensors and quantum bits, the optimum production recipe as well as the method to enhance its optical performance has been studied in this work. The NV centers in bulk diamond were prepared by ion implantation and electron irradiation, and the optimum dose and temperature are found by comparing its optical and magnetic performance both experimentally and theoretically. In addition, the enhancement of optical performance and size characterization of NV centers in nanodiamonds will be discussed in this work.

Author: Ramon D. Diaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Diamond is a material known for its extraordinary optical, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. The ultra-low carrier density in intrinsic diamond makes it an extreme insulator, but it can be doped to achieve relatively high electrical conductivity. A wide band gap, high carrier saturation velocity, high dielectric strength, as well as the highest thermal conductivity of all materials, translate to figures of merit several orders of magnitude greater than silicon, making diamond stand out as the ultimate material for a new generation of electronic devices. The technology developed so far has not been able to take full advantage of this extreme potential because unlike Silicon, a straightforward method for producing large wafers of high-quality single crystal diamond has not yet been perfected.This investigation explores the production of large area diamond substrates based on Microwave Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition to grow a continuous layer of single crystal diamond across an array of individual diamond plates in a process known as the mosaic technique. The project addressed a set of challenges related to this mosaic tiling technique, including developing high precision lattice orientation measurements; establishing the process of modifying individual orientations by laser cutting and polishing adjustments; developing anew tile assembly structure and fabrication process; and establishing the growth conditions necessary for uniform single layer diamond homoepitaxy as an extension on previous work optimizing crystal quality and area enlargement by enhanced lateral growth. Several analysis techniques were developed as part of the investigation, such as Regional Etch Pit Density Analysis and two independent relative misorientation measurements based on X-Ray Topography and X-Ray Rocking Curve scans. Definitions for characterizing the observations have been settled, coining new terms and concepts such as three types of relative misorientation: Tilt, Torsion and Twist, and new metrics such as Aggregate Mosaicity and a formal definition of what constitutes a Mosaic Boundary. The necessary conditions to evaluate when mosaic boundaries are indistinguishable from single crystal regions have been determined. New software was developed in MATLAB to analyze these new types of measurement metrics and measurement methods.Thick samples were grown and produced with a total grown diamond thickness up to4mm. The grown diamond of the mosaic plate was characterized at different thicknesses and how the mosaic boundary spread and position behaved and could be controlled throughout the process was studied. A clear set of substrate preparation and growth parameters were identified and listed as necessary conditions for successful mosaic growth serving as a roadmap leading to large area single crystal diamond substrates. A process for the plate lift-off of diamond substrates via an ion implantation process followed by diamond growth and then electrochemical separation was investigated. Deposition parameters were refined to overcome known difficulties related to shallow implantations from low energy ion implantation of commercial providers. This lift-off process is a necessary final step in large area diamond plate fabrication, as the procedure is the only known reasonable way to produce large area plates with minimal material loss. Successful plate lift-off from low energy implantations performed by easily accessible commercial providers was demonstrated and this process will facilitate diamond plate production at industrial scales. Progress established throughout this study resulted in plates composed of 4 tiles grownup to 10mm x 10mm using this mosaic tiling technique.

Author: A.M. Zaitsev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662045486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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This handbook is the most comprehensive compilation of data on the optical properties of diamond ever written. It presents a multitude of data previously for the first time in English. The author provides quick access to the most comprehensive information on all aspects of the field.

Author: Huan-Cheng Chang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119477085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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The most comprehensive reference on fluorescent nanodiamond physical and chemical properties and contemporary applications Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) have drawn a great deal of attention over the past several years, and their applications and development potential are proving to be manifold and vast. The first and only book of its kind, Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is a comprehensive guide to the basic science and technical information needed to fully understand the fundamentals of FNDs and their potential applications across an array of domains. In demonstrating the importance of FNDs in biological applications, the authors bring together all relevant chemistry, physics, materials science and biology. Nanodiamonds are produced by powerful cataclysmic events such as explosions, volcanic eruptions and meteorite impacts. They also can be created in the lab by high-pressure high-temperature treatment of graphite or detonating an explosive in a reactor vessel. A single imperfection can give a nanodiamond a specific, isolated color center which allows it to function as a single, trapped atom. Much smaller than the thickness of a human hair, a nanodiamond can have a huge surface area that allows it to bond with a variety of other materials. Because of their non-toxicity, nanodiamonds may be useful in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery and gene therapy. The most comprehensive reference on a topic of rapidly increasing interest among academic and industrial researchers across an array of fields Includes numerous case studies and practical examples from many areas of research and industrial applications, as well as fascinating and instructive historical perspectives Each chapter addresses, in-depth, a single integral topic including the fundamental properties, synthesis, mechanisms and functionalisation of FNDs The first book published by the key patent holder with his research group in the field of FNDs Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is an important working resource for a broad range of scientists and engineers in industry and academia. It will also be a welcome reference for instructors in chemistry, physics, materials science, biology and related fields.

Author: Murari Regmi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical vapor deposition
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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