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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 29
Book Description
The flow in centrifugal pumps is exceedingly complex, involving curvature, system rotation, separation, turbulence, and secondary flows. Moreover, the geometry is often asymmetric due to the volute shape. As a result, the relative motion between impeller and volute generates an unstableness which affects not only the overall pump performance, but is also responsible for pressure fluctuations, hydraulic noises and unforeseen hydrodynamic forces. These fluctuations not only generate noise and vibration that cause unacceptable levels of stress and reduce component life due to fatigue, but also introduce unfavourable characteristics of pump performance even at or near the design point. Experimental and numerical approaches contributed to the understanding of the highly complex flow interactions that occur in a centrifugal pump.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 29
Book Description
The flow in centrifugal pumps is exceedingly complex, involving curvature, system rotation, separation, turbulence, and secondary flows. Moreover, the geometry is often asymmetric due to the volute shape. As a result, the relative motion between impeller and volute generates an unstableness which affects not only the overall pump performance, but is also responsible for pressure fluctuations, hydraulic noises and unforeseen hydrodynamic forces. These fluctuations not only generate noise and vibration that cause unacceptable levels of stress and reduce component life due to fatigue, but also introduce unfavourable characteristics of pump performance even at or near the design point. Experimental and numerical approaches contributed to the understanding of the highly complex flow interactions that occur in a centrifugal pump.
Author: Jianzhong Xu Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540897496 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 445
Book Description
"Fluid Machinery and Fluid Mechanics: 4th International Symposium (4th ISFMFE)" is the proceedings of 4th International Symposium on Fluid Machinery and Fluid Engineering, held in Beijing November 24-27, 2008. It contains 69 highly informative technical papers presented at the Mei Lecture session and the technical sessions of the symposium. The Chinese Society of Engineering Thermophysics (CSET) organized the First, the Second and the Third International Symposium on Fluid Machinery and Fluid Engineering (1996, 2000 and 2004). The purpose of the 4th Symposium is to provide a common forum for exchange of scientific and technical information worldwide on fluid machinery and fluid engineering for scientists and engineers. The main subject of this symposium is "Fluid Machinery for Energy Conservation". The "Mei Lecture" reports on the most recent developments of fluid machinery in commemoration of the late professor Mei Zuyan. The book is intended for researchers and engineers in fluid machinery and fluid engineering. Jianzhong Xu is a professor at the Chinese Society of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.
Author: Rene Van den Braembussche Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119424100 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 606
Book Description
A comprehensive overview of fluid dynamic models and experimental results that can help solve problems in centrifugal compressors and modern techniques for a more efficient aerodynamic design. Design and Analysis of Centrifugal Compressors isacomprehensive overview of the theoretical fluid dynamic models describing the flow in centrifugal compressors and the modern techniques for the design of more efficient centrifugal compressors. The author — a noted expert in the field, with over 40 years of experience — evaluates relevant numerical and analytical prediction models for centrifugal compressors with special attention to their accuracy and limitations. Relevant knowledge from the last century is linked with new insights obtained from modern CFD. Emphasis is to link the flow structure, performance and stability to the geometry of the different compressor components. Design and Analysis of Centrifugal Compressors is an accessible resource that combines theory with experimental data and previous research with recent developments in computational design and optimization. This important resource Covers the basic information concerning fluid dynamics that are specific for centrifugal compressors and clarifies the differences with axial compressors Provides an overview of performance prediction models previously developed in combination with extra results from research conducted by the author Describes helpful numerical and analytical models for the flow in the different components in relation to flow stability, operating range and performance Includes the fundamental information for the aerodynamic design of more efficient centrifugal compressors Explains the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for the design and analysis of centrifugal compressors Written for engineers, researchers and designers in industry as well as for academics specializing in the field, Design and Analysis of Centrifugal Compressors offers an up to date overview of the information needed for the design of more effective centrifugal compressors.
Author: Johann Friedrich Gülich Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3642401147 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 1146
Book Description
This book gives an unparalleled, up-to-date, in-depth treatment of all kinds of flow phenomena encountered in centrifugal pumps including the complex interactions of fluid flow with vibrations and wear of materials. The scope includes all aspects of hydraulic design, 3D-flow phenomena and partload operation, cavitation, numerical flow calculations, hydraulic forces, pressure pulsations, noise, pump vibrations (notably bearing housing vibration diagnostics and remedies), pipe vibrations, pump characteristics and pump operation, design of intake structures, the effects of highly viscous flows, pumping of gas-liquid mixtures, hydraulic transport of solids, fatigue damage to impellers or diffusers, material selection under the aspects of fatigue, corrosion, erosion-corrosion or hydro-abrasive wear, pump selection, and hydraulic quality criteria. As a novelty, the 3rd ed. brings a fully analytical design method for radial impellers, which eliminates the arbitrary choices inherent to former design procedures. The discussions of vibrations, noise, unsteady flow phenomena, stability, hydraulic excitation forces and cavitation have been significantly enhanced. To ease the use of the information, the methods and procedures for the various calculations and failure diagnostics discussed in the text are gathered in about 150 pages of tables which may be considered as almost unique in the open literature. The text focuses on practical application in the industry and is free of mathematical or theoretical ballast. In order to find viable solutions in practice, the physical mechanisms involved should be thoroughly understood. The book is focused on fostering this understanding which will benefit the pump engineer in industry as well as academia and students.
Author: David Landon Tarr Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 121
Book Description
A numerical investigation has been conducted to quantify the effect of impeller-diffuser interaction on changes in impeller performance. An assessment is made of the hypothesis that the nondimensional parameter characterizing impeller performance change due to interaction is the ratio of the radial gap between the impeller trailing edge and the diffuser leading edge to the diffuser vane pitch. The time averaged results are found to show no measurable performance change with varying degrees of impeller-diffuser interaction, disproving the hypothesis. Analysis of the flow field shows that changes in loss and blockage due to interaction in the region of the blade leakage flow, which were expected to drive performance change, are negligible. The disproven hypothesis lacks parameters to relate the level of impeller passage unsteadiness to the level of performance change due to interaction, which are shown to be important. The ratio of the unsteady amplitude, of blade leakage velocity or blade loading, to the time average value appears to be a parameter capable of quantifying the impact of unsteadiness on impeller performance change.
Author: Fethi Aloui Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319625721 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 1443
Book Description
This multi-disciplinary book presents the most recent advances in exergy, energy, and environmental issues. Volume 1 focuses on fundamentals in the field and covers current problems, future needs, and prospects in the area of energy and environment from researchers worldwide. Based on selected lectures from the Seventh International Exergy, Energy and Environmental Symposium (IEEES7-2015) and complemented by further invited contributions, this comprehensive set of contributions promote the exchange of new ideas and techniques in energy conversion and conservation in order to exchange best practices in "energetic efficiency". Included are fundamental and historical coverage of the green transportation and sustainable mobility sectors, especially regarding the development of sustainable technologies for thermal comforts and green transportation vehicles. Furthermore, contributions on renewable and sustainable energy sources, strategies for energy production, and the carbon-free society constitute an important part of this book. Exergy for Better Environment and Sustainability, Volume 1 will appeal to researchers, students, and professionals within engineering and the renewable energy fields.
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Author: Yinghui Dai
Author: R. C. Worster
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Author: Jianzhong Xu
Author: Rene Van den Braembussche
Author: Johann Friedrich Gülich
Author: David Landon Tarr
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Author: Fethi Aloui