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Author: François Dulac Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031127412 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 626
Book Description
This two-volume set provides an extensive review of the abundant past and recent literature on the atmospheric chemistry in the Mediterranean region. The books document the experience gained on the atmospheric composition over the Mediterranean basin and close areas after almost six decades of studies, starting from early studies of radioactive aerosol fallouts and intense desert dust events in the 1960s, aerosol samples collected during oceanographic cruises in the early 1980s and including discoveries from subsequent surface monitoring stations, intensive campaigns, satellite climatologies, laboratory studies, as well as chemistry-transport and climate models. Through ten thematic sections, the authors examine the sources and fates of atmospheric pollutants over the Mediterranean basin and what we know about their major impacts on air quality and health, on the radiative budget and climate, on marine chemistry and biogeochemistry. This overview not only considers the full cycle of both aerosol and reactive gases including emissions, transport, transformation, and sinks, but also addresses the main impacts of the regional atmospheric chemistry. The volumes are an initiative from the ending ChArMEx project that has federated many studies on those topics in the past decade, and update the scientific knowledge by integrating the ChArMEx and non-ChArMEx literature. The books are contributed by a large pool of well-known authors from the respective fields, mainly from France and Greece, but also from fourteen other countries. All chapters have been peer-reviewed by international scientific experts in the corresponding domains. Volume 1 provides background information on the Mediterranean atmosphere, and focuses on the synoptic and dynamic conditions affecting pollutant concentrations over the Mediterranean basin, aerosol concentrations and variability, and reactive gas concentrations and variability. The targeted audience is the academic community working on atmospheric chemistry and its impacts on climate, air quality and marine biogeochemistry, especially teams having a special interest in the Mediterranean region, which includes many countries and institutes worldwide.
Author: François Dulac Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031127412 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 626
Book Description
This two-volume set provides an extensive review of the abundant past and recent literature on the atmospheric chemistry in the Mediterranean region. The books document the experience gained on the atmospheric composition over the Mediterranean basin and close areas after almost six decades of studies, starting from early studies of radioactive aerosol fallouts and intense desert dust events in the 1960s, aerosol samples collected during oceanographic cruises in the early 1980s and including discoveries from subsequent surface monitoring stations, intensive campaigns, satellite climatologies, laboratory studies, as well as chemistry-transport and climate models. Through ten thematic sections, the authors examine the sources and fates of atmospheric pollutants over the Mediterranean basin and what we know about their major impacts on air quality and health, on the radiative budget and climate, on marine chemistry and biogeochemistry. This overview not only considers the full cycle of both aerosol and reactive gases including emissions, transport, transformation, and sinks, but also addresses the main impacts of the regional atmospheric chemistry. The volumes are an initiative from the ending ChArMEx project that has federated many studies on those topics in the past decade, and update the scientific knowledge by integrating the ChArMEx and non-ChArMEx literature. The books are contributed by a large pool of well-known authors from the respective fields, mainly from France and Greece, but also from fourteen other countries. All chapters have been peer-reviewed by international scientific experts in the corresponding domains. Volume 1 provides background information on the Mediterranean atmosphere, and focuses on the synoptic and dynamic conditions affecting pollutant concentrations over the Mediterranean basin, aerosol concentrations and variability, and reactive gas concentrations and variability. The targeted audience is the academic community working on atmospheric chemistry and its impacts on climate, air quality and marine biogeochemistry, especially teams having a special interest in the Mediterranean region, which includes many countries and institutes worldwide.
Author: Mukesh Khare Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9535103814 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
Air pollution has always been a trans-boundary environmental problem and a matter of global concern for past many years. High concentrations of air pollutants due to numerous anthropogenic activities influence the air quality. There are many books on this subject, but the one in front of you will probably help in filling the gaps existing in the area of air quality monitoring, modelling, exposure, health and control, and can be of great help to graduate students professionals and researchers. The book is divided in two volumes dealing with various monitoring techniques of air pollutants, their predictions and control. It also contains case studies describing the exposure and health implications of air pollutants on living biota in different countries across the globe.
Book Description
LA THESE PRESENTEE DANS CE MANUSCRIT A POUR OBJECTIF D'APPORTER UNE CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE L'IMPACT DES EMISSIONS EUROPEENNES SUR LA CHIMIE DE L'OZONE TROPOSPHERIQUE A L'INTERFACE DE L'EUROPE ET DE L'ATLANTIQUE NORD. CETTE ETUDE A REPOSE SUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT D'UN CODE CHIMIQUE REDUIT ET D'UN MODELE LAGRANGIEN POUR L'ANALYSE DES DONNEES OBTENUES LORS DE DEUX CAMPAGNES DE MESURES DE L'OZONE ET DE SES PRECURSEURS : L'EXPERIENCE AEROPORTEE O.C.T.A., AU DESSUS DE L'OCEAN ATLANTIQUE NORD, ET LA CAMPAGNE DE MESURES B.O.A., QUI A PERMIS LA MISE EN OEUVRE DE MESURES SOL ET DE MESURES LIDAR SUR UN SITE COTIER, EN BRETAGNE. LE CODE CHIMIQUE REDUIT PERMET, AVEC UNE CENTAINE DE REACTIONS, SIX HYDROCARBURES NON METHANIQUES, ET UN TEMPS DE CALCUL COMPATIBLE AVEC UN MODELE DE TRANSPORT, DE REPRODUIRE DE FACON REALISTE LA CHIMIE TROPOSPHERIQUE POUR DES CONDITIONS REPRESENTATIVES DE LA COUCHE LIMITE ET DE LA TROPOSPHERE LIBRE. LE MODELE LAGRANGIEN PEUT ETRE UTILISE SOUS DEUX VERSIONS : UNE VERSION 0-D POUR UNE ETUDE DE LA TROPOSPHERE LIBRE EN ABSENCE DE MELANGE VERTICAL, ET UNE VERSION 1-D, OU LE TRANSPORT VERTICAL DES ESPECES CHIMIQUE EST PRISE EN COMPTE, POUR UNE ETUDE IMPLIQUANT DES MESURES DANS LA COUCHE LIMITE ET DANS LA TROPOSPHERE LIBRE. L'ANALYSE DES DONNEES EXPERIMENTALES AU MOYEN DU MODELE A PERMIS DE METTRE EN EVIDENCE L'IMPACT DES EMISSIONS EUROPEENNE AU DESSUS DE L'ATLANTIQUE NORD ET, EN PARTICULIER, LA PRODUCTION PHOTOCHIMIQUE DE L'OZONE AU DESSUS DE L'OCEAN A PARTIR DES EMISSIONS CONTINENTALES, AU COURS D'UNE TRANSITION ENTRE UN REGIME CHIMIQUE LIMITE SUCCESSIVEMENT PAR LES C.O.V. ET PAR LES OXYDES D'AZOTE. ELLES ONT EGALEMENT PERMIS DE SOULIGNER LA DIFFICULTE DE METTRE EN PLACE DES PROGRAMMES EFFICACES DE REDUCTION DES EMISSIONS DE PRECURSEURS D'OZONE AFIN DE LIMITER L'APPARITION D'EPISODE DE POLLUTION PHOTOCHIMIQUE A L'ECHELLE REGIONALE.
Author: Bruno Voituriez Publisher: UNESCO ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 132
Book Description
El Nino, caprice of the heavens, scapegoat for every calamity? The general public cannot really understand what is behind the El Nino phenomenon. The book offers a tour of the Earth's climate to understand one of its normal but extreme components.
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781723538780 Category : Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
This is the eleventh in a series of evaluated sets of rate constants and photochemical cross sections compiled by the NASA Panel for Data Evaluation. The primary application of the data is in the modeling of stratospheric processes, with special emphasis on the ozone layer and its possible perturbation by anthropogenic and natural phenomena. Demore, W. B. and Sander, S. P. and Golden, D. M. and Hampson, R. F. and Kurylo, M. J. and Howard, C. J. and Ravishankara, A. R. and Kolb, C. E. and Molina, M. J. Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA-CR-198863, JPL-PUBL-94-26, NAS 1.26:198863 NAS7-1260; RTOP 464-41-04-01-00...
Author: Patrick Hofstetter Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780792383772 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 510
Book Description
Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment: A Structured Approach to Combine Models of the Technosphere, Ecosphere, and Valuesphere presents a proposal for a second generation framework and method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment. Many of the suggested elements are either based on other tools for environmental analysis, e.g. risk assessment, or fit in well with tools and concepts such as industrial ecology, technology assessment, or environmental impact assessment. The research presented in this book goes beyond the scope of presently used methods for Life Cycle Assessment and may stimulate new developments in a variety of areas.
Author: Walter Klöpffer Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527655646 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 440
Book Description
This first hands-on guide to ISO-compliant Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) makes this powerful tool immediately accessible to both professionals and students. Following a general introduction on the philosophy and purpose of LCA, the reader is taken through all the stages of a complete LCA analysis, with each step exemplified by real-life data from a major LCA project on beverage packaging. Measures as carbon and water footprint, based on the most recent international standards and definitions, are addressed. Written by two pioneers of LCA, this practical volume is targeted at first-time LCA users but equally makes a much-valued reference for more experienced practitioners. From the content: * Goal and Scope Definition * Life Cycle Inventory Analysis * Life Cycle Impact Assessment * Interpretation, Reporting and Critical Review * From LCA to Sustainability Assessment and more.
Author: Ira Helsloot Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher ISBN: 0398086834 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 389
Book Description
We live in turbulent times with continents and nations facing ever-heightening risks such as natural disasters, intense and protracted conflicts, terrorism, corporate crises, cyber threats to infrastructures and mega-events. We are witnessing the rise of mega-crises and a new class of adversity with many unknowns. The prospect of mega-crises presents professionals and students in the field of crisis management with four major tasks. First, they should engage in “deep thinking” about the causes of the increasing occurrence of mega-crises. Second, they should identify and work through the dominant trends which complicate contemporary crisis management. Third, they should upgrade institutional crisis management capacity. Fourth, they should improve societal resilience since no institutional complex can mitigate or manage these mega-crisis on its own. This book is divided into four primary parts, each of which looks at one facet of mega-crises. Part I focuses on the concept of a mega-crisis and mega-crisis management; Part II examines crisis management of mega-natural disasters; Part III evaluates crisis management of man-made mega-crises; and Part IV identifies mega-threats and vulnerabilities. Additional major topics include Hurricane Katrina; Hurricane Gustav; the London Bombings; the Mumbai Terrorist Attacks of July 7, 2005; corporate meltdowns; the subprime crisis; the Olympic Games; electricity grids; global climate change; the Dutch Delta; risks to food security; and mega-crises and the Internet. This comprehensive text will provide practitioners and academics with the results of an across-the-board research effort in the prospects, nature, characteristics, and the effects of mega-crises.
Author: François Dulac
Author: François Dulac
Author: Mukesh Khare
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Author: 
Author: MIREILLE.. LATTUATI
Author: Bruno Voituriez
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Author: Patrick Hofstetter
Author: Walter Klöpffer
Author: Ira Helsloot