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Imidazole Dipeptides

Imidazole Dipeptides PDF Author: Victor R Preedy
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782622616
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 624

Book Description
Carnosine and anserine are two common histidine-derived dipeptides, also known as imidazole dipeptides, found in muscle and brain tissues of animals. Their dietary and nutritional significance lies in their antioxidant properties and a number of investigators are looking at other health benefits of the compounds. This volume surveys the current state of play in these and other areas of interest, including chemistry and biochemistry, immunology and cellular homeostasis. Chapters look in depth at some of the functions and effects in the body particularly with regard to exercise and fatigue, wound healing, cancer treatment and age-related diseases. Providing an up to date, interdisciplinary approach, this book is of great interest to researchers and professionals in chemistry, food science, nutrition, biochemistry, health sciences and sports sciences.

Imidazole Dipeptides

Imidazole Dipeptides PDF Author: Victor R Preedy
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782622616
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 624

Book Description
Carnosine and anserine are two common histidine-derived dipeptides, also known as imidazole dipeptides, found in muscle and brain tissues of animals. Their dietary and nutritional significance lies in their antioxidant properties and a number of investigators are looking at other health benefits of the compounds. This volume surveys the current state of play in these and other areas of interest, including chemistry and biochemistry, immunology and cellular homeostasis. Chapters look in depth at some of the functions and effects in the body particularly with regard to exercise and fatigue, wound healing, cancer treatment and age-related diseases. Providing an up to date, interdisciplinary approach, this book is of great interest to researchers and professionals in chemistry, food science, nutrition, biochemistry, health sciences and sports sciences.

Understanding Biology Using Peptides

Understanding Biology Using Peptides PDF Author: Sylvie E. Blondelle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387265759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 848

Book Description
This book represents proceedings of the 19th American Peptide Symposium. It highlights many of the recent developments in peptide science, with a particular emphasis on how these advances are being applied to basic problems in biology and medicine. Specific topics covered include novel synthetic strategies, peptides in biological signaling, post-translational modifications of peptides and proteins, and peptide quaternary structure in material science and disease.

Processing and Impact on Active Components in Food

Processing and Impact on Active Components in Food PDF Author: Victor R Preedy
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124047092
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 725

Book Description
From beef to baked goods, fish to flour, antioxidants are added to preserve the shelf life of foods and ensure consumer acceptability. These production-added components may also contribute to the overall availability of essential nutrients for intake as well as the prevention of the development of unwelcome product characteristics such as off-flavours or colours. However, there are processes that reduce the amount of naturally occurring antioxidants and awareness of that potential is just as important for those in product research and development. There is a practical need to understand not only the physiological importance of antioxidants in terms of consumer health benefit, but how they may be damaged or enhanced through the processing and packaging phases. This book presents information key to understanding how antioxidants change during production of a wide variety of food products, with a focus toward how this understanding may be translated effectively to other foods as well. - Addresses how the composition of food is altered, the analytical techniques used, and the applications to other foods - Presents in-chapter summary points and other translational insights into concepts, techniques, findings and approaches to processing of other foods - Explores advances in analytical and methodological science within each chapter

Inborn Metabolic Diseases

Inborn Metabolic Diseases PDF Author: John Fernandes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662042851
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 722

Book Description
This clinical book facilitates the diagnosis of metabolic diseases. Each disease-related chapter begins with a detailed description of the patient and the delineating symptoms necessary for establishing the diagnosis and differential diagnosis. The metabolic derangement is described in great detail and illustrated in a uniform way, thus affording clarification and better understanding of the treatment. The topics covered range from the clinical approach to metabolic diseases, emergency treatment, diagnostic procedures, and psychosocial care for the child and the family to specific discussions of new modes of treatment, including liver, bone marrow transplantation and somatic gene therapy.

More Efficient Utilization of Fish and Fisheries Products

More Efficient Utilization of Fish and Fisheries Products PDF Author: M. Sakaguchi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080536999
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 479

Book Description
This international symposium allowed many researchers and industrial representatives to meet and discuss a broad spectrum of information such as zero emission, resources availability, sustainable utilization of resources, bioactive and functional components in aquatic organisms, utilization of wastes, seafood quality, surimi technologies and processing and safety. The book aims: To provide a current record presented in the international symposium More Efficient Utilization of Fish and Fisheries Products, 7-10 October 2001, Kyoto, Japan; To provide a stimulus to researchers in this area to cross-fertilize ideas and demonstrate examples of success; To enhance values and returns to fisheries fields in national and international terms by providing descriptions of better techniques and methods for utilizing the catch, reducing waste, and providing valuable by-products.

Drug Repurposing for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Cancer

Drug Repurposing for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Cancer PDF Author: Ranbir Chander Sobti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811953996
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 664

Book Description
​This book presents drug repurposing strategies to combat infectious diseases and cancer. It discusses key experimental and in silico approaches for modern drug repositioning, including signature matching, molecular docking, genome-wide associated studies, and network-based approaches aided by artificial intelligence. Further, the book presents various computational and experimental strategies for better understanding disease mechanisms and identify repurposed drug candidates for personalized pharmacotherapy. It also explores the databases for drug repositioning, summarizes the approaches taken for drug repositioning, and highlights and compares their characteristics and challenges. Towards the end, the book discusses challenges and limitations encountered in computational drug repositioning.

Molecular Nutrition

Molecular Nutrition PDF Author: Vinood B. Patel
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128119365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 793

Book Description
Molecular Nutrition: Vitamins presents the nutritional and molecular aspects of vitamins with a specific focus on vitamins A, B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B# (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6, (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), B12 (colbamin), C, D, E, and K. As part of the Molecular Nutrition series, this book discusses introductory aspects and general coverage of vitamins and nutrition, the molecular biology of the cell, including signaling, transporters, oxidative stress, receptors, uptake, immunity, proliferation, endoplasmic reticulum, differentiation, carcinogenesis and apoptosis. Final sections cover genetic machinery and its function, transcriptional processes, homeostasis genes, cancer, gene expression, mutations, and more. Emerging fields of molecular biology and important discoveries related to diet and nutritional health are also covered, rounding out the book. - Summarizes molecular nutrition in health as related to vitamins - Includes material on signaling, transporters, oxidative stress, receptors, uptake, immunity, proliferation, endoplasmic reticulum, differentiation, carcinogenesis and apoptosis - Presents transcriptional processes, homeostasis genes, cancer, gene expression, mutations, the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter, p53, p21, microRNAs, one carbon metabolism, nucleic acids, DNA methylation and polymorphisms - Addresses emerging fields of molecular biology and presents important discoveries related to diet and nutritional health - Covers Vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K - Discusses their impact on health relating to cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and aging - Includes key facts, a mini dictionary of terms, and summary points

The Handbook of Operator Fatigue

The Handbook of Operator Fatigue PDF Author: Gerald Matthews
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1317029402
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Book Description
Fatigue is a recognized problem in many facets of the human enterprise. It is not confined to any one area of activity but enters all situations in which humans have to perform for extended intervals of time. Most problematic are the circumstances in which obligatory action is continuous and the results of failure are evidently serious or even catastrophic. Therefore, the modern media especially highlights fatigue-related failures in industries such as transportation, materials processing and healthcare. It can be, and indeed is, no coincidence that most of the spectacular failures in process control that have resulted in the world's largest industrial accidents have occurred in the small hours of the morning when the circadian rhythm is lowest and operator fatigue itself peaks. While there have been legislative efforts made at state, federal and international levels to regulate working hours of employees, the appropriate implementation of such legislation is still a long way off. The Handbook of Operator Fatigue provides a comprehensive account of the subject to serve as the definitive reference work for researchers, students and practitioners alike. The volume features 30 chapters written by experts from around the world to address each important facet of fatigue, including: the scale of the fatigue problem (Section I), the nature of fatigue (Section II), how to assess fatigue (Section III), the impact of fatigue on health (Section IV), fatigue in the workplace (Section V), the neurological basis of fatigue (VI), sleep disorders (VII), and the design of countermeasures to fatigue (VIII).

Frontiers of Biology

Frontiers of Biology PDF Author: Neuberger, A.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Book Description


Inborn Metabolic Diseases

Inborn Metabolic Diseases PDF Author: Jean-Marie Saudubray
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642157203
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 657

Book Description
Being up to Date: Status Quo and Trends of Treatment For those involved in the identification and management of patients with inborn errors of metabolism, this book is now recognised as the standard textbook in this interdisciplinary field. It has proved to be indispensable for professionals in specialities ranging from pediatrics, neonatology, pathological biochemistry and genetics to neurology, internal medicine, nursing, dietetics and psychology. This 5th edition has been extensively revised and updated. What ́s new - Additional chapter focusing on inborn errors affecting adults, particularly the late neurological presentations - Numerous updates on diagnostic procedures and treatment - Newly discovered disorders. As with previous editions, the book opens with a section presenting the clinical approach to inborn metabolic diseases for those cases in which a diagnosis is being sought. This now includes a chapter on the clinical presentation of metabolic diseases in the older age range, using an analogous structure. If a particular diagnosis is already suspected, the reader may refer to the following sections of the book containing general chapters on diagnostic procedures and treatment, and on specific groups of disorders. As with earlier editions, the chapters have been written by authors who are internationally recognised experts on their subjects. They provide information in a clear, relevant and concise manner using a coherent structure.