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IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (Russian).

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (Russian). PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. External Relations Department
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463915834
Category :
Languages : ru
Pages :

Book Description

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (Russian).

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (Russian). PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. External Relations Department
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463915834
Category :
Languages : ru
Pages :

Book Description

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (German).

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (German). PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. External Relations Department
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463961756
Category :
Languages : de
Pages :

Book Description

IMF Survey Supplement 2003

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451951172
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (French).

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (French). PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. External Relations Department
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463925680
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

Book Description

IMF Survey No. 18, 2003 (Spanish).

IMF Survey No. 18, 2003 (Spanish). PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. External Relations Department
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463975333
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

Book Description

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (Spanish).

IMF Survey Supplement 2003 (Spanish). PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. External Relations Department
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463908287
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

Book Description

IMF Survey No 18 2000

IMF Survey No 18 2000 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451927849
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes a wide variety of books, periodicals, and electronic products covering macroeconomics, international finance, fiscal and monetary issues, statistics, and exchange rates.

IMF Survey No. 18, 2003 (French).

IMF Survey No. 18, 2003 (French). PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. External Relations Department
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463972875
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

Book Description

Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years?

Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years? PDF Author: Leandro Medina
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484339177
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over 1991 to 2015. Strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed and a critical comparison and evaluation of the methods is carried out. The average size of the shadow economy of the 158 countries over 1991 to 2015 is 31.9 percent. The largest ones are Zimbabwe with 60.6 percent, and Bolivia with 62.3 percent of GDP. The lowest ones are Austria with 8.9 percent, and Switzerland with 7.2 percent. The new methods, especially the new macro method, Currency Demand Approach (CDA) and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric standpoint, alongside some new micro estimates. These estimations come quite close to others used by statistical offices or based on surveys.

IMF Survey No.3, 2003

IMF Survey No.3, 2003 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451936308
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes a wide variety of books, periodicals, and electronic products covering macroeconomics, international finance, fiscal and monetary issues, statistics, and exchange rates.
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