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Author: D. G. Howden Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
This report summarizes progress in producing evaluating welding electrodes containing known amounts of rare earth metal for reducing hydrogen embrittlement in HY-130 steel welds. Prior work indicated rare earth silicides lowered the notch strength of welds. In this report studies directed toward the use of rare earth-nickel additions as a possible means of improving this property while retaining the desirable effects of the rare earths. Results to this time indicate notch strength lowering by the rare earth-nickel also. (Author).
Author: D. G. Howden Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
This report summarizes progress in producing evaluating welding electrodes containing known amounts of rare earth metal for reducing hydrogen embrittlement in HY-130 steel welds. Prior work indicated rare earth silicides lowered the notch strength of welds. In this report studies directed toward the use of rare earth-nickel additions as a possible means of improving this property while retaining the desirable effects of the rare earths. Results to this time indicate notch strength lowering by the rare earth-nickel also. (Author).
Author: D. G. Howden Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
This report summarizes the first years investigation directed at improving the mechanical properties of HY-140 weld metal by controlling hydrogen contamination. The addition of 0.2 percent hydride formers (Misch Metal) to weld metal has been shown to eliminate diffusible hydrogen at room temperature when the argon arc shielding gas was contaminated to a 5 percent level. The hydrides formed were stable on heating to a temperature of 760 C. Misch Metal at the 0.1 percent level in the filler wire was transferred to the weld metal with an efficiency of about 20 percent and no change in metal transfer characteristics was noted. Wire with greater than 0.1 percent Misch Metal proved difficult to fabricate with the techniques investigated. (Author).
Author: W. F. Savage Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 61
Book Description
The relative susceptibility to hydrogen-assisted cracking of AX-140 welds on HY-130 plate material and on AX-140 all-weld-metal specimens was investigated. Controlled amounts of diffusible hydrogen were introduced into these weldments by using the pulsed-current gas metal arc welding process with additions of hydrogen or moisture to the shielding gas. The critical hydrogen content required for crack initiation and propagation was determined by the augmented strain cracking (ASC) test. Crack initiation and propagation were monitored with acoustic-emission techniques. Although hydrogen-assisted cracking invariably initiated in the fusion zone, it frequently propagated into the heat-affected zone. Crack propagation through the weld metal was not always related to the solidification structure. The critical hydrogen content to initiate cracking in AX-140 welds on HY-130 plate was approximately 1 ppm, whereas in AX-140 welds on AX-140 all-weld-metal the critical hydrogen content was approximately 3 ppm. This difference is cracking susceptibility was ascribed to the difference between the base-metal and the fusion-zone analyses.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The cracking that may occur near the fusion zone of a steel weldment can often be attributed to the embrittlement of the microstructure by hydrogen induced during the welding process. The modified implant test was used in this case to evaluate the hydrogen-assisted cracking susceptibility of three separate heats of HY-130 steel, which included both cast and wrought plate. Welding was accomplished by the gas metal-arc spray transfer process. Cracking in all plates was observed to initiate and propagate in an area near the weld interface. The exact location of the fractures varied according to the amounts of diffusible hydrogen present and the type of material being tested. The effect of stress intensity together with hydrogen content on the mode of fracture present is also addressed in detail. (Author).
Author: Publisher: National Academies ISBN: Category : Steel Languages : en Pages : 164
Book Description
Of recommendations -- Introduction -- Industrial considerations -- Materials and fabrication requirements -- Review of U.S. industry welding codes -- Hydrogen induced cracking -- Weld properties -- Strength of weldments in high-strength steels -- Discussion.
Author: Bradley J. Mason Publisher: ISBN: Category : Mechanical engineering Languages : en Pages : 108
Book Description
The cracking that may occur near the fusion zone of a steel weldment can often be attributed to the embrittlement of the microstructure by hydrogen induced during the welding process. The modified implant test was used in this case to evaluate the hydrogen-assisted cracking susceptibility of three separate heats of HY-130 steel, which included both cast and wrought plate. Welding was accomplished by the gas metal-arc spray transfer process. Cracking in all plates was observed to initiate and propagate in an area near the weld interface. The exact location of the fractures varied according to the amounts of diffusible hydrogen present and the type of material being tested. The effect of stress intensity together with hydrogen content on the mode of fracture present is also addressed in detail. (Author).
Author: John C. Lippold Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118960319 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 418
Book Description
Describes the weldability aspects of structural materials used in a wide variety of engineering structures, including steels, stainless steels, Ni-base alloys, and Al-base alloys Welding Metallurgy and Weldability describes weld failure mechanisms associated with either fabrication or service, and failure mechanisms related to microstructure of the weldment. Weldability issues are divided into fabrication and service related failures; early chapters address hot cracking, warm (solid-state) cracking, and cold cracking that occur during initial fabrication, or repair. Guidance on failure analysis is also provided, along with examples of SEM fractography that will aid in determining failure mechanisms. Welding Metallurgy and Weldability examines a number of weldability testing techniques that can be used to quantify susceptibility to various forms of weld cracking. Describes the mechanisms of weldability along with methods to improve weldability Includes an introduction to weldability testing and techniques, including strain-to-fracture and Varestraint tests Chapters are illustrated with practical examples based on 30 plus years of experience in the field Illustrating the weldability aspects of structural materials used in a wide variety of engineering structures, Welding Metallurgy and Weldability provides engineers and students with the information needed to understand the basic concepts of welding metallurgy and to interpret the failures in welded components.
Author: D. G. Howden
Author: D. G. Howden
Author: D. G. Howden
Author: W. F. Savage
Author: Emmett I. Husa
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Author: 
Author: 
Author: Bradley J. Mason
Author: R. W. Flax
Author: John C. Lippold