Human Fertility and National Development PDF Download

Author: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030908718X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Despite recent advances in our understanding of the genetic basis of human behavior, little of this work has penetrated into formal demography. Very few demographers worry about how biological processes might affect voluntary behavior choices that have demographic consequences even though behavioral geneticists have documented genetics effects on variables such as parenting and divorce. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Demographic Perspective brings together leading researchers from a wide variety of disciplines to review the state of research in this emerging field and to identify promising research directions for the future.

Author: Gary I. Lilienthal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536197143
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This book asks the following incisive questions. Does the body of scholarship on the term "human capital" constitute a species of the meaning of the term "slavery," and if so, in what way? How has the so-called capabilities approach to human development affected the scholarship of human development, in the context of curbing the catastrophic excesses of market behaviour? How is it that some humans can be domesticated to create human capital for other groups of humans? To what extent can the international legal instruments effectively fight and combat child labour? How have dynastic China and India developed very long-term systems for the creation and maintenance of national human capital among its peoples? Have the state responses to pandemics been medicalized as a device for human capital maintenance, and if so, in what ways? What is the true meaning of the term "fit and proper" as it is imported into development and dissolution of human capital at the professional or "mandarin" levels of societies? Taking these questions together, the book Human Capital and Development asks this question: have national forms of slavery developed from what is now described as the capabilities approach to human development, with human domestication and child labour forming national systems of human capital formation, maintained by medicalization and controlled by judgments by authorities of fitness and propriety? Chapter One contains a complete scholarly survey of the field of human capital, covering legal, sociological, regulatory, and economic facets of the field. Chapter Two is a detailed critical literature review of the field of human development, linking this still nascent field to that of human capital. Chapter Three follows from Chapter One, elaborating on the new and virtually unspoken field of human domestication, as it serves to create human capital. Chapter Four discusses the international law field of child labour and elaborates on the dual effects on human capital and human development of child labour in its current form. Chapter Five is a comparative analysis of how the two ancient societies of China and India had deployed systems lasting beyond archaeological spans of time to maintain their national human capital, by regulating their supplies of water to their vast populations. Chapter Six in many ways follows on from chapter Three on human domestication, as it discusses critically how the epideictic rhetoric of pandemic contagion and control might marshal human capital in the various strata of society. Chapter Seven is a critical analysis of how human capital is formed by imperial legislation in the upper levels of society''s "mandarins," its professional classes, by implementing around the world a common "fit and proper," or integrity, test. The overall research outcomes suggest that human capital is human differentiation, by the masters onto the servants. Human development is a dynamic conjunction of those capabilities of apparently freely maintaining social networks. Those who had abolished the progymnasmata education system had now reinstated some lower levels of its simpler exercises, ensuring continuing human domestication and maintaining a human capital in explicit knowledge. Thus, child labour remains a national-level program for formation of national employee human capital. In dynastic China, emperors had wholly owned the people''s human capital, and both stabilized and assessed it through local customary registries. In India, sacred rivers were themselves entities containing the culture''s externalized symbology. The International Sanitary Conferences confirmed already-developing European national rules into an international order of human capital medicalization, disguised as human development. The public parties to a "fit and proper" assessment are said to be the court and an ellipsis of members of the public, without the public ever actually participating in the assessment. Thus, human capital in a profession is created in a national professional class purely by the authority of differentiation.

Author: R. John Aitken
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108940811
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Human fertility rates are dropping at an unprecedented rate. This book highlights the consequences of our current inaction.

Author: Center for Population Research (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U.S.)). Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Presents the results of the research studies conducted by the Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch over the past few years and the trends in funding for the Branch. Research areas covered are factors affecting fertility, family demography, child care, female employment and fertility, adolescent fertility-related behavior, population movement, composition and distribution, factors affecting mortality, and STDs including HIV infection and AIDS.

Author: Shanna H. Swan
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1982113677
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
An award-winning scientist, in this urgent, thought-provoking and meticulously researched book, shows how chemicals in the modern environment are changing--and endangering--human sexuality and fertility on the grandest scale.

Author: Marcia C. Inhorn
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520231376
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
These essays examine the global impact of infertility as a major reproductive health issue, one that has profoundly affected the lives of countless women and men. The contributors address a range of topics including how the deeply gendered nature of infertility sets the blame on women's shoulders.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crops and climate
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Office of the Foreign Secretary
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN:
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Social research study of problems resulting from unprecedented rates of population increase and the population policy implications thereof - comprises (1) a summary and recommendations, and (2) research papers on economic implications, social implications, population pressures on family, food supply consequences of population growth for health and health services in developing countries, family planning and birth control, etc. References and statistical tables.