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History of the Lolo Trail and the Nez Perce Indians

History of the Lolo Trail and the Nez Perce Indians PDF Author: Steve F. Russell
Publisher: Historic Trails Press, Ames, Iowa
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 77

Book Description
During September 1-4, 1805, the Corps of Discovery under the command of Lewis and Clark bushwacked their way northward over the dividing ridge between the waters of what they called Lewis' River on the south and Clark's River on the north. They began on the Salmon River in Idaho and their destination was the Bitterroot River in Montana. They were not following an established Indian trail because they chose to go due north over the most direct route possible. The established Indian trail, at that time, looped eastward through the Big Hole before going northward up Trail Creek, over Gibbons Pass, and then into the Bitterroot Valley. The route of the Corps of Discovery over Lost Trail Pass is, to repeat an often used phrase, "a puzzle wrapped in a mystery, shrouded by an enigma." It remains a major challenge to the Lewis and Clark trail community to determine their route for September 1-4, 1805 and their September 2nd and 3rd camping sites. This paper reports on a technique the author has developed, using topography and computer analysis techniques, that can be applied to the Lost Trail route. For the past 12 years, I have been doing research on the Lolo Trail from Lolo, Montana to Weippe, Idaho. This work is nearing completion and will result in the accurate location and documentation of the trails within the Lolo Trail System: the Northern Nez Perces Trail, the Bird-Truax Trail, and the Lewis and Clark route. The research techniques developed for the Lolo Trail were applied to the Lost Trail route using modern map data and the expedition*s journal narratives and maps. While the Lolo Trail research results were validated by cross-checking with many other historical sources, as well as ground truthing, no known equivalent resources exist for the Lost Trail route. The party "bushwhacked" their way over the pass and did not follow an established "roade." Without the remnants of a well-travelled Indian trail, we are left with only their journal records and the topography to be our guide.

History of the Lolo Trail and the Nez Perce Indians

History of the Lolo Trail and the Nez Perce Indians PDF Author: Steve F. Russell
Publisher: Historic Trails Press, Ames, Iowa
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 77

Book Description
During September 1-4, 1805, the Corps of Discovery under the command of Lewis and Clark bushwacked their way northward over the dividing ridge between the waters of what they called Lewis' River on the south and Clark's River on the north. They began on the Salmon River in Idaho and their destination was the Bitterroot River in Montana. They were not following an established Indian trail because they chose to go due north over the most direct route possible. The established Indian trail, at that time, looped eastward through the Big Hole before going northward up Trail Creek, over Gibbons Pass, and then into the Bitterroot Valley. The route of the Corps of Discovery over Lost Trail Pass is, to repeat an often used phrase, "a puzzle wrapped in a mystery, shrouded by an enigma." It remains a major challenge to the Lewis and Clark trail community to determine their route for September 1-4, 1805 and their September 2nd and 3rd camping sites. This paper reports on a technique the author has developed, using topography and computer analysis techniques, that can be applied to the Lost Trail route. For the past 12 years, I have been doing research on the Lolo Trail from Lolo, Montana to Weippe, Idaho. This work is nearing completion and will result in the accurate location and documentation of the trails within the Lolo Trail System: the Northern Nez Perces Trail, the Bird-Truax Trail, and the Lewis and Clark route. The research techniques developed for the Lolo Trail were applied to the Lost Trail route using modern map data and the expedition*s journal narratives and maps. While the Lolo Trail research results were validated by cross-checking with many other historical sources, as well as ground truthing, no known equivalent resources exist for the Lost Trail route. The party "bushwhacked" their way over the pass and did not follow an established "roade." Without the remnants of a well-travelled Indian trail, we are left with only their journal records and the topography to be our guide.

Nez Perce Country

Nez Perce Country PDF Author:
Publisher: Department of Interior
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description


The Nez Perce

The Nez Perce PDF Author: Clifford E. Trafzer
Publisher: Chelsea House
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
Examines the history, culture, and changing fortunes of the Nez Perce tribe. Includes a picture essay on their crafts.

The Nez Perce Indians and the Opening of the Northwest

The Nez Perce Indians and the Opening of the Northwest PDF Author: Alvin M. Josephy
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN: 9780395850114
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 742

Book Description
This is the story of the so-called Inland Empire of teh Northwest, that rugged and majestic region bounded east and west by the Cascades and the Rockies, from the time of the great exploration of Lewis and Clark to the tragic defeat of Chief Joseph in 1877. Explorers, fur traders, miner, settlers, missionaries, ranchers and above all a unique succession of Indian chiefs and their tribespeople bring into focus one of the permanently instructive chapters in the history of the American West.

The Nez Perce Indians in Northwest History, 1805-1895

The Nez Perce Indians in Northwest History, 1805-1895 PDF Author: Francis D. Haines
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nez Percé Indians
Languages : en
Pages : 790

Book Description


Bitterroot Crossing

Bitterroot Crossing PDF Author: Gene Eastman
Publisher: University of Idaho Press
ISBN:
Category : Bird-Truax Trail (Idaho and Mont.)
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Book Description
Thorough history of the Lolo Trail, an ancient route used by American Indians as well as by Lewis and Clark. Includes cartobibliography.

In Nez Perce Country

In Nez Perce Country PDF Author: Lynn N. Baird
Publisher: University of Idaho Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description
"In 22 chapters detailing the reports of travelers to the Bitterroot and Clearwater country after Lewis and Clark, Lynn and Dennis Baird weave a saga that will immediately take its place among the essential works about the region." "The book's strength is its publication of original primary source material - some for the first time - accompanied by rich bibliographical annotations. But equally valuable, and even more enjoyable, are the Bairds' narrative sketches and biographical vignettes."--BOOK JACKET.

The Life History of a Nez Perce Indian

The Life History of a Nez Perce Indian PDF Author: Albert Thomas Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nez Percé Indians
Languages : en
Pages : 98

Book Description


Hear Me, My Chiefs!

Hear Me, My Chiefs! PDF Author: Lucullus Virgil McWhorter
Publisher: Caxton Press
ISBN: 9780870045554
Category : Americana
Languages : en
Pages : 746

Book Description


The Last Indian War

The Last Indian War PDF Author: Elliott West
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199831033
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Book Description
This newest volume in Oxford's acclaimed Pivotal Moments series offers an unforgettable portrait of the Nez Perce War of 1877, the last great Indian conflict in American history. It was, as Elliott West shows, a tale of courage and ingenuity, of desperate struggle and shattered hope, of short-sighted government action and a doomed flight to freedom. To tell the story, West begins with the early history of the Nez Perce and their years of friendly relations with white settlers. In an initial treaty, the Nez Perce were promised a large part of their ancestral homeland, but the discovery of gold led to a stampede of settlement within the Nez Perce land. Numerous injustices at the hands of the US government combined with the settlers' invasion to provoke this most accomodating of tribes to war. West offers a riveting account of what came next: the harrowing flight of 800 Nez Perce, including many women, children and elderly, across 1500 miles of mountainous and difficult terrain. He gives a full reckoning of the campaigns and battles--and the unexpected turns, brilliant stratagems, and grand heroism that occurred along the way. And he brings to life the complex characters from both sides of the conflict, including cavalrymen, officers, politicians, and--at the center of it all--the Nez Perce themselves (the Nimiipuu, "true people"). The book sheds light on the war's legacy, including the near sainthood that was bestowed upon Chief Joseph, whose speech of surrender, "I will fight no more forever," became as celebrated as the Gettysburg Address. Based on a rich cache of historical documents, from government and military records to contemporary interviews and newspaper reports, The Last Indian War offers a searing portrait of a moment when the American identity--who was and who was not a citizen--was being forged.