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Author: National Institutes of Health (US) Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781974371679 Category : Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL), which began in 2006, is a comprehensive longitudinal multicenter community-based cohort study of Hispanic/Latino populations in the United States. Between 2008 and 2011, 16,415 U.S. Hispanic/Latino adults were recruited from a random sample of households in four communities located in the Bronx, Chicago, Miami, and San Diego, and they underwent a baseline clinic examination. Each community had more than 4,000 participants from diverse Hispanic/Latino backgrounds who self-identified as Cuban, Dominican, Puerto Rican, Mexican, Central American, or South American and were of diverse socioeconomic groups. They were selected to be representative of the target population in each community rather than the entire U.S. population. Study participants were selected to obtain approximately one-third between 18-44 years of age and two-thirds between 45-74 years of age (Lavange et al., 2010; Sorlie et al., 2010). The goals of the study are to identify risk factors that may have a protective or harmful role in the development of cardiovascular disease in Hispanics/Latinos and to evaluate the role of acculturation in the prevalence and development of risk factors and disease. Study participants underwent an extensive clinic examination to determine baseline cardiovascular prevalence and to identify potential risk and protective factors. The baseline examination was administered in English or Spanish based on the participant's preference. Baseline questionnaires included information on personal and family health, acculturation (including language and cultural food preferences), physical activity, diet, sleep, occupation, and other personal characteristics. Clinical assessments included hearing, vision, and dental exams, and many types of blood tests. Physical activity and sleep were assessed by use of measurement devices that participants took home with them. After the clinic visit, participants were followed regularly by telephone calls to track important health events
Author: National Institutes of Health (US) Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781974371679 Category : Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL), which began in 2006, is a comprehensive longitudinal multicenter community-based cohort study of Hispanic/Latino populations in the United States. Between 2008 and 2011, 16,415 U.S. Hispanic/Latino adults were recruited from a random sample of households in four communities located in the Bronx, Chicago, Miami, and San Diego, and they underwent a baseline clinic examination. Each community had more than 4,000 participants from diverse Hispanic/Latino backgrounds who self-identified as Cuban, Dominican, Puerto Rican, Mexican, Central American, or South American and were of diverse socioeconomic groups. They were selected to be representative of the target population in each community rather than the entire U.S. population. Study participants were selected to obtain approximately one-third between 18-44 years of age and two-thirds between 45-74 years of age (Lavange et al., 2010; Sorlie et al., 2010). The goals of the study are to identify risk factors that may have a protective or harmful role in the development of cardiovascular disease in Hispanics/Latinos and to evaluate the role of acculturation in the prevalence and development of risk factors and disease. Study participants underwent an extensive clinic examination to determine baseline cardiovascular prevalence and to identify potential risk and protective factors. The baseline examination was administered in English or Spanish based on the participant's preference. Baseline questionnaires included information on personal and family health, acculturation (including language and cultural food preferences), physical activity, diet, sleep, occupation, and other personal characteristics. Clinical assessments included hearing, vision, and dental exams, and many types of blood tests. Physical activity and sleep were assessed by use of measurement devices that participants took home with them. After the clinic visit, participants were followed regularly by telephone calls to track important health events
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309164818 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 502
Book Description
Hispanics and the Future of America presents details of the complex story of a population that varies in many dimensions, including national origin, immigration status, and generation. The papers in this volume draw on a wide variety of data sources to describe the contours of this population, from the perspectives of history, demography, geography, education, family, employment, economic well-being, health, and political engagement. They provide a rich source of information for researchers, policy makers, and others who want to better understand the fast-growing and diverse population that we call "Hispanic." The current period is a critical one for getting a better understanding of how Hispanics are being shaped by the U.S. experience. This will, in turn, affect the United States and the contours of the Hispanic future remain uncertain. The uncertainties include such issues as whether Hispanics, especially immigrants, improve their educational attainment and fluency in English and thereby improve their economic position; whether growing numbers of foreign-born Hispanics become citizens and achieve empowerment at the ballot box and through elected office; whether impending health problems are successfully averted; and whether Hispanics' geographic dispersal accelerates their spatial and social integration. The papers in this volume provide invaluable information to explore these issues.
Author: Marilyn Aguirre-Molina Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0787960276 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 527
Book Description
Sweeping in scope, Health Issues in the Latino Community identifies and offers an in-depth examination of the most critical health issues that affect Latino's health and health care within the United States. This resource offers a comprehensive approach that informs and promotes the advancement of the practice, program planning, research, and public policy to improve health care of all Latino citizens.
Author: Seth J. Schwartz Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190215216 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 489
Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health brings together acculturation theory and methodology with work linking acculturative processes to overall health outcomes. The blending of these two streams of literature is critical to move advances in acculturation theory and research into practical application for researchers, practitioners, educators, and policy makers.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309169135 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 112
Book Description
Hispanics are defined as people of Spanish-speaking origin from Latin America, the Caribbean, or Europe. Hispanics vary in terms of socioeconomic status, race, religion and/or more. A common occurrence among the Hispanics, however, are the emerging issues concerning their health.It is estimated that by 2050 Hispanics will make up more than 25% of the United States' population. It is thus important that they have the resources to contribute maximally to American society. This can come about by first understanding and dealing with issues surrounding their health. In hopes of examining these issues and as a part of its continuing commitment to promote a national dialogue on race and diversity in the United States, the National Academies organized an expert meeting on Emerging Issues in Hispanic Health on April 10, 2002. Emerging Issues in Hispanic Health: Summary of a Workshop includes a review of key demographic data, such as population statistics, that characterize the Hispanic population in the United States; research on the socioeconomic, sociocultural, and behavioral determinants of health; effects of selective migration; the apparent epidemiological paradox : the relatively positive health outcomes observed in some Hispanic populations despite their relatively poor socioeconomic status or other types of disadvantage such as discrimination; and more.
Author: Carrie E Brintz Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Hispanics/Latinos in the U.S. experience a disproportionate amount of socioeconomic adversities and culturally specific stressors. In addition, they have higher rates of obesity and diabetes than other ethnic groups and may have higher rates of the metabolic syndrome. Religiosity and Spirituality (R/S) are integral parts of Hispanic culture, and have been shown to be protective of various health outcomes such as all-cause mortality and CVD in the general population. Health outcomes and possible protective factors such as R/S have not been well studied in Hispanics. The proposed study examined the relationship between multiple dimensions of R/S and the metabolic syndrome and its individual components in Hispanics aged 45 years and older. Structural equation modeling was used to examine pathways from multiple dimensions of spiritual well-being to prevalent MetS as well as individual components of the MetS, controlling for a relevant set of covariates. Although there was no relationship between R/S predictors and the MetS, secondary analyses indicated a significant zero-order correlation between relational spiritual well-being and lower prevalence of the MetS in those of Mexican origin only, which was no longer significant when adjusting for covariates. Significant zero-order correlations, which held up after controlling for other R/S predictors and covariates indicated that greater meaning/peace was associated with lower waist circumference, and greater faith was associated with lower diastolic blood pressure. Future studies should examine these relationships longitudinally and explore the possible mechanisms explaining these relationships.
Author: National Institutes of Health (US)
Author: National Institutes of Health (US)
Author: 
Author: National Research Council
Author: 
Author: Marilyn Aguirre-Molina
Author: Seth J. Schwartz
Author: National Research Council
Author: Cheryl D. Fryar
Author: Carrie E Brintz
Author: Anna C. Mastroianni