Author: Nick Ortner
Publisher: Hay House, Inc
ISBN: 1401939449
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
In the New York Times best-selling book The Tapping Solution, Nick Ortner, founder of the Tapping World Summit and best-selling filmmaker of The Tapping Solution, is at the forefront of a new healing movement. In this book, he gives readers everything they need to successfully start using the powerful practice of tapping—or Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT).Tapping is one of the fastest and easiest ways to address both the emotional and physical problems that tend to hamper our lives. Using the energy meridians of the body, practitioners tap on specific points while focusing on particular negative emotions or physical sensations. The tapping helps calm the nervous system to restore the balance of energy in the body, and in turn rewire the brain to respond in healthy ways. This kind of conditioning can help rid practitioners of everything from chronic pain to phobias to addictions. Because of tapping’s proven success in healing such a variety of problems, Ortner recommends to try it on any challenging issue. In The Tapping Solution, Ortner describes not only the history and science of tapping but also the practical applications. In a friendly voice, he lays out easy-to-use practices, diagrams, and worksheets that will teach readers, step-by-step, how to tap on a variety of issues. With chapters covering everything from the alleviation of pain to the encouragement of weight loss to fostering better relationships, Ortner opens readers’ eyes to just how powerful this practice can be. Throughout the book, readers will see real-life stories of healing ranging from easing the pain of fibromyalgia to overcoming a fear of flying.The simple strategies Ortner outlines will help readers release their fears and clear the limiting beliefs that hold them back from creating the life they want.
The Tapping Solution
Author: Nick Ortner
Publisher: Hay House, Inc
ISBN: 1401939449
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
In the New York Times best-selling book The Tapping Solution, Nick Ortner, founder of the Tapping World Summit and best-selling filmmaker of The Tapping Solution, is at the forefront of a new healing movement. In this book, he gives readers everything they need to successfully start using the powerful practice of tapping—or Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT).Tapping is one of the fastest and easiest ways to address both the emotional and physical problems that tend to hamper our lives. Using the energy meridians of the body, practitioners tap on specific points while focusing on particular negative emotions or physical sensations. The tapping helps calm the nervous system to restore the balance of energy in the body, and in turn rewire the brain to respond in healthy ways. This kind of conditioning can help rid practitioners of everything from chronic pain to phobias to addictions. Because of tapping’s proven success in healing such a variety of problems, Ortner recommends to try it on any challenging issue. In The Tapping Solution, Ortner describes not only the history and science of tapping but also the practical applications. In a friendly voice, he lays out easy-to-use practices, diagrams, and worksheets that will teach readers, step-by-step, how to tap on a variety of issues. With chapters covering everything from the alleviation of pain to the encouragement of weight loss to fostering better relationships, Ortner opens readers’ eyes to just how powerful this practice can be. Throughout the book, readers will see real-life stories of healing ranging from easing the pain of fibromyalgia to overcoming a fear of flying.The simple strategies Ortner outlines will help readers release their fears and clear the limiting beliefs that hold them back from creating the life they want.
Publisher: Hay House, Inc
ISBN: 1401939449
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
In the New York Times best-selling book The Tapping Solution, Nick Ortner, founder of the Tapping World Summit and best-selling filmmaker of The Tapping Solution, is at the forefront of a new healing movement. In this book, he gives readers everything they need to successfully start using the powerful practice of tapping—or Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT).Tapping is one of the fastest and easiest ways to address both the emotional and physical problems that tend to hamper our lives. Using the energy meridians of the body, practitioners tap on specific points while focusing on particular negative emotions or physical sensations. The tapping helps calm the nervous system to restore the balance of energy in the body, and in turn rewire the brain to respond in healthy ways. This kind of conditioning can help rid practitioners of everything from chronic pain to phobias to addictions. Because of tapping’s proven success in healing such a variety of problems, Ortner recommends to try it on any challenging issue. In The Tapping Solution, Ortner describes not only the history and science of tapping but also the practical applications. In a friendly voice, he lays out easy-to-use practices, diagrams, and worksheets that will teach readers, step-by-step, how to tap on a variety of issues. With chapters covering everything from the alleviation of pain to the encouragement of weight loss to fostering better relationships, Ortner opens readers’ eyes to just how powerful this practice can be. Throughout the book, readers will see real-life stories of healing ranging from easing the pain of fibromyalgia to overcoming a fear of flying.The simple strategies Ortner outlines will help readers release their fears and clear the limiting beliefs that hold them back from creating the life they want.
The Book of Tapping
Author: Sophie Merle
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1620556022
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Book Description
A step-by-step guide to the simple acupressure self-care technique of tapping for acute and chronic emotional, psychological, and physical ailments • Effective for emotional conditions such as panic attacks, anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, anger, jealousy, and phobias, such as stage fright or fear of flying, providing immediate results in many cases • Shows how this method can treat chronic pain, nausea, and headaches; alleviate insomnia and nightmares; encourage the release of painful memories; boost self-confidence; support weight loss; and improve concentration • Offers the full tapping protocol as well as a shortened version for acute situations • Illustrates easily accessible points to tap and in what order Tapping, or Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), is a simple form of acupressure that treats the energetic roots of emotional and physical suffering. By tapping on specific meridian points you can quickly and easily dissolve blockages in the body’s energy system, caused by past traumas and suppressed emotions such as grief and anger, and restore the natural flow of energy in your body, the key to optimal health and overall well-being. In this step-by-step guide to EFT, Sophie Merle details the practice of tapping, illustrating the easily accessible points on the face, hands, and torso to tap and in what order. Explaining how to open your energetic system to EFT treatment for fast and long-lasting results, she reveals how the energy psychology practice of tapping can be applied to any area of your life but is particularly effective for emotional and psychological conditions, including panic attacks, anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, anger, jealousy, and phobias, such as stage fright or fear of flying, providing immediate results in many cases. She also shows how this method can treat chronic pain, nausea, and headaches; alleviate insomnia and nightmares; assist physical healing from illness; encourage the release of painful memories; boost self-confidence; support weight loss; and improve concentration. The author explains how tapping can be done anywhere, offering both the full tapping protocol, which only takes a few minutes, and a short-form version, which takes less than a minute, for acute issues. Including remarkable success stories of EFT in practice, this comprehensive guide to tapping shows how the solution to many of life’s problems is at your fingertips.
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1620556022
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Book Description
A step-by-step guide to the simple acupressure self-care technique of tapping for acute and chronic emotional, psychological, and physical ailments • Effective for emotional conditions such as panic attacks, anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, anger, jealousy, and phobias, such as stage fright or fear of flying, providing immediate results in many cases • Shows how this method can treat chronic pain, nausea, and headaches; alleviate insomnia and nightmares; encourage the release of painful memories; boost self-confidence; support weight loss; and improve concentration • Offers the full tapping protocol as well as a shortened version for acute situations • Illustrates easily accessible points to tap and in what order Tapping, or Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), is a simple form of acupressure that treats the energetic roots of emotional and physical suffering. By tapping on specific meridian points you can quickly and easily dissolve blockages in the body’s energy system, caused by past traumas and suppressed emotions such as grief and anger, and restore the natural flow of energy in your body, the key to optimal health and overall well-being. In this step-by-step guide to EFT, Sophie Merle details the practice of tapping, illustrating the easily accessible points on the face, hands, and torso to tap and in what order. Explaining how to open your energetic system to EFT treatment for fast and long-lasting results, she reveals how the energy psychology practice of tapping can be applied to any area of your life but is particularly effective for emotional and psychological conditions, including panic attacks, anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, anger, jealousy, and phobias, such as stage fright or fear of flying, providing immediate results in many cases. She also shows how this method can treat chronic pain, nausea, and headaches; alleviate insomnia and nightmares; assist physical healing from illness; encourage the release of painful memories; boost self-confidence; support weight loss; and improve concentration. The author explains how tapping can be done anywhere, offering both the full tapping protocol, which only takes a few minutes, and a short-form version, which takes less than a minute, for acute issues. Including remarkable success stories of EFT in practice, this comprehensive guide to tapping shows how the solution to many of life’s problems is at your fingertips.
Tapping Into Wellness
Author: Kathilyn Solomon
Publisher: Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN: 0738741507
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 308
Book Description
Imagine experiencing vibrant health, peace, abundance, and optimism every day. Tapping Into Wellness shares an innovative tool called Emotional Freedom Technique® (EFT), which allows you to have all this and more, literally at your fingertips. Join Kathilyn Solomon as she shares simple instructions, powerful and practical exercises, and real-life case studies from this world of miracles. EFT (also known as tapping) is a fast-spreading, easy-to-learn, and effective approach for men, women, children, and animals. This guide draws on the latest EFT Gold StandardTM, showing you how to work through physical or emotional problems and challenges. Often referred to as acupuncture without needles, tapping can help you: Resolve chronic pain and illness, cravings, and addictions Overcome stress, anxiety, and phobias Activate your body's own natural healing system Gain relief from haunting memories and trauma Experience resilience, positive energy, and improved health Praise: "An excellent resource for you to tap into the rich treasure of your mind-body system and release your fears, resolve your past traumas, heal your sicknesses, and far more...This book is a fabulous and engaging read, and highly recommended."—Eric B. Robins, MD, mind-body healing expert and co-author of Your Hands Can Heal You "Tapping into Wellness is an excellent resource for anyone wishing to move beyond the troubling thoughts and feelings that limit their experience of life."—Brad Yates, author of Freedom at Your Fingertips and featured expert in The Tapping Solution
Publisher: Llewellyn Worldwide
ISBN: 0738741507
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 308
Book Description
Imagine experiencing vibrant health, peace, abundance, and optimism every day. Tapping Into Wellness shares an innovative tool called Emotional Freedom Technique® (EFT), which allows you to have all this and more, literally at your fingertips. Join Kathilyn Solomon as she shares simple instructions, powerful and practical exercises, and real-life case studies from this world of miracles. EFT (also known as tapping) is a fast-spreading, easy-to-learn, and effective approach for men, women, children, and animals. This guide draws on the latest EFT Gold StandardTM, showing you how to work through physical or emotional problems and challenges. Often referred to as acupuncture without needles, tapping can help you: Resolve chronic pain and illness, cravings, and addictions Overcome stress, anxiety, and phobias Activate your body's own natural healing system Gain relief from haunting memories and trauma Experience resilience, positive energy, and improved health Praise: "An excellent resource for you to tap into the rich treasure of your mind-body system and release your fears, resolve your past traumas, heal your sicknesses, and far more...This book is a fabulous and engaging read, and highly recommended."—Eric B. Robins, MD, mind-body healing expert and co-author of Your Hands Can Heal You "Tapping into Wellness is an excellent resource for anyone wishing to move beyond the troubling thoughts and feelings that limit their experience of life."—Brad Yates, author of Freedom at Your Fingertips and featured expert in The Tapping Solution
Tapping Into Wealth
Author: Margaret M. Lynch
Publisher: TarcherPerigee
ISBN: 0399168826
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques), also known as Tapping, has become a popular tool for realizing goals. For many of us, one of our main aspirations is to flourish in our careers and, by extension, in our finances. Yet limiting beliefs and fears keep people stuck in their current financial states. EFT uses the fingertips to tap on acupuncture points while emotionally tuning into negative attitudes and past experiences, allowing people to transform their thoughts and feelings. Margaret M. Lynch teaches people how to harness the power of Tapping to identify and clear blocks to prosperity. Book jacket.
Publisher: TarcherPerigee
ISBN: 0399168826
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques), also known as Tapping, has become a popular tool for realizing goals. For many of us, one of our main aspirations is to flourish in our careers and, by extension, in our finances. Yet limiting beliefs and fears keep people stuck in their current financial states. EFT uses the fingertips to tap on acupuncture points while emotionally tuning into negative attitudes and past experiences, allowing people to transform their thoughts and feelings. Margaret M. Lynch teaches people how to harness the power of Tapping to identify and clear blocks to prosperity. Book jacket.
Power Healing
Author: Paul Ardennes
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781530525058
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Book Description
Top Customer Reviews 4.0 out of 5 starsNice short introductory book on EFT By Jed Shlackman VINE VOICE on February 20, 2016 Format: Kindle Edition Verified Purchase This book provides a nice overview of what the energy psychology practice of EFT is, how it functions, and how it can help improve your life. The author explains the concepts of how our mind and energy system function and why tapping on key points while addressing particular issues can help support a healing shift. The book has some examples to get you started with practicing EFT. This book is fairly short, and is a nice companion to materials originally published freely online by Gary Craig, the creator of EFT. It's not a comprehensive guide to working with EFT, while it does explain it fairly well and provides enough basics to get you started. As a psychotherapist and energy healer myself, I have sometimes used EFT as well as other energy psychology protocols with clients, so I am familiar with how it works and with the range of response seen from people who work with EFT. I was provided a free sample of this book for my honest, unbiased review.
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781530525058
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Book Description
Top Customer Reviews 4.0 out of 5 starsNice short introductory book on EFT By Jed Shlackman VINE VOICE on February 20, 2016 Format: Kindle Edition Verified Purchase This book provides a nice overview of what the energy psychology practice of EFT is, how it functions, and how it can help improve your life. The author explains the concepts of how our mind and energy system function and why tapping on key points while addressing particular issues can help support a healing shift. The book has some examples to get you started with practicing EFT. This book is fairly short, and is a nice companion to materials originally published freely online by Gary Craig, the creator of EFT. It's not a comprehensive guide to working with EFT, while it does explain it fairly well and provides enough basics to get you started. As a psychotherapist and energy healer myself, I have sometimes used EFT as well as other energy psychology protocols with clients, so I am familiar with how it works and with the range of response seen from people who work with EFT. I was provided a free sample of this book for my honest, unbiased review.
Trauma Tapping Technique
Author: Gunilla Hamne
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789198205237
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
The Trauma Tapping Technique is easy enough to be learned by children, powerful enough to astound doctors and counselors, and capable of providing permanent relief for long-term survivors of trauma.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789198205237
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
The Trauma Tapping Technique is easy enough to be learned by children, powerful enough to astound doctors and counselors, and capable of providing permanent relief for long-term survivors of trauma.
Let Magic Happen
Author: Larry Burk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780985506100
Category : Alternative medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
Let Magic Happen follows Larry Burk's adventure from academic medicine and radiology to holistic medicine and parapsychology. The book features the early development of musculoskeletal MRI and 3D CT, and the founding of the Duke Center for Integrative Medicine and the American Board of Scientific Medical Intuition, as well as alternative cancer diagnosis and treatment, and guidance through dreams and shamanic journeying. Every step of the way is guided by a variety of mind-body-spirti, self-healing methods concluding with a how-to-do-it summary of the Top Ten techniques in the appendix.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780985506100
Category : Alternative medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
Let Magic Happen follows Larry Burk's adventure from academic medicine and radiology to holistic medicine and parapsychology. The book features the early development of musculoskeletal MRI and 3D CT, and the founding of the Duke Center for Integrative Medicine and the American Board of Scientific Medical Intuition, as well as alternative cancer diagnosis and treatment, and guidance through dreams and shamanic journeying. Every step of the way is guided by a variety of mind-body-spirti, self-healing methods concluding with a how-to-do-it summary of the Top Ten techniques in the appendix.
The Tapping Solution
Author: Nick Ortner
Publisher: Hay House, Inc
ISBN: 1401939422
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 257
Book Description
In this paperback edition of the New York Times best-selling book The Tapping Solution, Nick Ortner, founder of the Tapping World Summit and best-selling filmmaker of The Tapping Solution, is at the forefront of a new healing movement. In this book, he gives readers everything they need to successfully start using the powerful practice of tapping—or Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT).Tapping is one of the fastest and easiest ways to address both the emotional and physical problems that tend to hamper our lives. Using the energy meridians of the body, practitioners tap on specific points while focusing on particular negative emotions or physical sensations. The tapping helps calm the nervous system to restore the balance of energy in the body, and in turn rewire the brain to respond in healthy ways. This kind of conditioning can help rid practitioners of everything from chronic pain to phobias to addictions. Because of tapping’s proven success in healing such a variety of problems, Ortner recommends to try it on any challenging issue. In The Tapping Solution, Ortner describes not only the history and science of tapping but also the practical applications. In a friendly voice, he lays out easy-to-use practices, diagrams, and worksheets that will teach readers, step-by-step, how to tap on a variety of issues. With chapters covering everything from the alleviation of pain to the encouragement of weight loss to fostering better relationships, Ortner opens readers’ eyes to just how powerful this practice can be. Throughout the book, readers will see real-life stories of healing ranging from easing the pain of fibromyalgia to overcoming a fear of flying.The simple strategies Ortner outlines will help readers release their fears and clear the limiting beliefs that hold them back from creating the life they want.
Publisher: Hay House, Inc
ISBN: 1401939422
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 257
Book Description
In this paperback edition of the New York Times best-selling book The Tapping Solution, Nick Ortner, founder of the Tapping World Summit and best-selling filmmaker of The Tapping Solution, is at the forefront of a new healing movement. In this book, he gives readers everything they need to successfully start using the powerful practice of tapping—or Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT).Tapping is one of the fastest and easiest ways to address both the emotional and physical problems that tend to hamper our lives. Using the energy meridians of the body, practitioners tap on specific points while focusing on particular negative emotions or physical sensations. The tapping helps calm the nervous system to restore the balance of energy in the body, and in turn rewire the brain to respond in healthy ways. This kind of conditioning can help rid practitioners of everything from chronic pain to phobias to addictions. Because of tapping’s proven success in healing such a variety of problems, Ortner recommends to try it on any challenging issue. In The Tapping Solution, Ortner describes not only the history and science of tapping but also the practical applications. In a friendly voice, he lays out easy-to-use practices, diagrams, and worksheets that will teach readers, step-by-step, how to tap on a variety of issues. With chapters covering everything from the alleviation of pain to the encouragement of weight loss to fostering better relationships, Ortner opens readers’ eyes to just how powerful this practice can be. Throughout the book, readers will see real-life stories of healing ranging from easing the pain of fibromyalgia to overcoming a fear of flying.The simple strategies Ortner outlines will help readers release their fears and clear the limiting beliefs that hold them back from creating the life they want.
Tapping
Author: Donna Eden
Publisher: Sounds True
ISBN: 1683649974
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 490
Book Description
“A lucid guide to energy psychology that demonstrates techniques and procedures that can bring about remarkably rapid changes in the way people feel and move through the world.” —Bessel van der Kolk, MD, #1 New York Times nonfiction bestselling author of The Body Keeps the Score What if the answer to what’s holding you back was at your very fingertips? That’s exactly the solution presented in Tapping. We all face a range of issues in common areas of life, from worry, depression, and trauma to self-defeating habits, addictions, and relationships. Thankfully, Tapping is an accessible and authoritative new work that offers a vibrant response to the psychological and spiritual trials presented by a world in unprecedented distress. Renowned clinical psychologist Dr. David Feinstein, along with the world’s most sought-after expert on energy medicine, Donna Eden, promise: “Whether the emotional issue at hand is caused by stress or anxiety, physical ailments, aging, the pressures of parenting, work, or staying centered and grounded in this world, we offer a framework and a set of tools to help you show up at your best.” Tapping energy points on the skin while bringing problems and goals to mind changes the brain in ways that help to overcome those challenges and support those aspirations. This stimulating practice places an astonishingly effective tool into your hands, quite literally. Emerging from time-honored healing traditions, the procedure signals your nervous system to reduce fear, anger, stress, and grief while activating brain regions involved with problem-solving and managing emotions—to help you find inner balance and take charge of the internal models that govern your life. As cultural historian Dr. Jean Houston declares in her foreword, this “is a stunning call to action at a time of desperate personal and collective need.” Created for everyday and professional readers alike, here is an unprecedented resource for self-care and personal growth. Through their extensive research and field-tested refinements on this method, Eden and Feinstein combine the scientifically validated effectiveness of tapping with the best practices of psychotherapy, helping you move forward to a healthier and happier life.
Publisher: Sounds True
ISBN: 1683649974
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 490
Book Description
“A lucid guide to energy psychology that demonstrates techniques and procedures that can bring about remarkably rapid changes in the way people feel and move through the world.” —Bessel van der Kolk, MD, #1 New York Times nonfiction bestselling author of The Body Keeps the Score What if the answer to what’s holding you back was at your very fingertips? That’s exactly the solution presented in Tapping. We all face a range of issues in common areas of life, from worry, depression, and trauma to self-defeating habits, addictions, and relationships. Thankfully, Tapping is an accessible and authoritative new work that offers a vibrant response to the psychological and spiritual trials presented by a world in unprecedented distress. Renowned clinical psychologist Dr. David Feinstein, along with the world’s most sought-after expert on energy medicine, Donna Eden, promise: “Whether the emotional issue at hand is caused by stress or anxiety, physical ailments, aging, the pressures of parenting, work, or staying centered and grounded in this world, we offer a framework and a set of tools to help you show up at your best.” Tapping energy points on the skin while bringing problems and goals to mind changes the brain in ways that help to overcome those challenges and support those aspirations. This stimulating practice places an astonishingly effective tool into your hands, quite literally. Emerging from time-honored healing traditions, the procedure signals your nervous system to reduce fear, anger, stress, and grief while activating brain regions involved with problem-solving and managing emotions—to help you find inner balance and take charge of the internal models that govern your life. As cultural historian Dr. Jean Houston declares in her foreword, this “is a stunning call to action at a time of desperate personal and collective need.” Created for everyday and professional readers alike, here is an unprecedented resource for self-care and personal growth. Through their extensive research and field-tested refinements on this method, Eden and Feinstein combine the scientifically validated effectiveness of tapping with the best practices of psychotherapy, helping you move forward to a healthier and happier life.
Tapping In
Author: Laurel Parnell, Ph.D.
Publisher: Sounds True
ISBN: 1591798787
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Book Description
Never has it been so effortless to activate your inner power and resilience than with the remarkable technique known as "resource tapping." Tapping In makes available for the first time a self-guided program for learning this revolutionary EMDR-related method. With step-by-step instruction in bilateral stimulation (a core component of EMDR, or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Tapping In teaches you a clinically recognized system for tapping both sides of the body to overcome trauma, boost confidence, calm the body on a deep, physiological level, and to respond better to stress. Join world-renowned EMDR expert Dr. Laurel Parnell as she shares a series of easy-to-learn exercises to access your "latent positive resources"—your neurological foundation for internal resilience and stability.
Publisher: Sounds True
ISBN: 1591798787
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Book Description
Never has it been so effortless to activate your inner power and resilience than with the remarkable technique known as "resource tapping." Tapping In makes available for the first time a self-guided program for learning this revolutionary EMDR-related method. With step-by-step instruction in bilateral stimulation (a core component of EMDR, or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Tapping In teaches you a clinically recognized system for tapping both sides of the body to overcome trauma, boost confidence, calm the body on a deep, physiological level, and to respond better to stress. Join world-renowned EMDR expert Dr. Laurel Parnell as she shares a series of easy-to-learn exercises to access your "latent positive resources"—your neurological foundation for internal resilience and stability.