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Head Start. What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report

Head Start. What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report PDF Author: What Works Clearinghouse (ED)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Book Description
"Head Start" is a national, federally funded program that provides services to promote school readiness for children from birth to age 5 from predominantly low-income families. Based on a review of the research, the WWC found "Head Start" to have potentially positive effects on general reading achievement and no discernible effects on mathematics achievement and social-emotional development for 3- and 4-year-old children. A glossary of terms is provided. Appended are: (1) Research details for DHHS ACF (2010); (2) Outcome measures for each domain; (3) Findings included in the rating for the general reading achievement domain; (4) Findings included in the rating for the mathematics achievement domain; (5) Findings included in the rating for the social-emotional development domain; (6) Description of supplemental findings for the general reading achievement domain; (7) Description of supplemental findings for the mathematics achievement domain; (8) Description of supplemental findings for the social-emotional development domain; (9) Description of supplemental findings for the alphabetics domain; (10) Description of supplemental findings for the cognition domain; (11) Description of supplemental findings for the comprehension domain; and (12) Description of supplemental findings for the language development domain. WWC Rating Criteria and a Glossary of Terms are also included. [The Study that meets WWC group design standards without reservations was: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. (2010). Head Start impact study. Final report. Washington, DC: Author. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED507845.pdf.].

Head Start. What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report

Head Start. What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report PDF Author: What Works Clearinghouse (ED)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Book Description
"Head Start" is a national, federally funded program that provides services to promote school readiness for children from birth to age 5 from predominantly low-income families. Based on a review of the research, the WWC found "Head Start" to have potentially positive effects on general reading achievement and no discernible effects on mathematics achievement and social-emotional development for 3- and 4-year-old children. A glossary of terms is provided. Appended are: (1) Research details for DHHS ACF (2010); (2) Outcome measures for each domain; (3) Findings included in the rating for the general reading achievement domain; (4) Findings included in the rating for the mathematics achievement domain; (5) Findings included in the rating for the social-emotional development domain; (6) Description of supplemental findings for the general reading achievement domain; (7) Description of supplemental findings for the mathematics achievement domain; (8) Description of supplemental findings for the social-emotional development domain; (9) Description of supplemental findings for the alphabetics domain; (10) Description of supplemental findings for the cognition domain; (11) Description of supplemental findings for the comprehension domain; and (12) Description of supplemental findings for the language development domain. WWC Rating Criteria and a Glossary of Terms are also included. [The Study that meets WWC group design standards without reservations was: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. (2010). Head Start impact study. Final report. Washington, DC: Author. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED507845.pdf.].

Head Start

Head Start PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Book Description


Science Teachers' Learning

Science Teachers' Learning PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309380189
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Book Description
Currently, many states are adopting the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) or are revising their own state standards in ways that reflect the NGSS. For students and schools, the implementation of any science standards rests with teachers. For those teachers, an evolving understanding about how best to teach science represents a significant transition in the way science is currently taught in most classrooms and it will require most science teachers to change how they teach. That change will require learning opportunities for teachers that reinforce and expand their knowledge of the major ideas and concepts in science, their familiarity with a range of instructional strategies, and the skills to implement those strategies in the classroom. Providing these kinds of learning opportunities in turn will require profound changes to current approaches to supporting teachers' learning across their careers, from their initial training to continuing professional development. A teacher's capability to improve students' scientific understanding is heavily influenced by the school and district in which they work, the community in which the school is located, and the larger professional communities to which they belong. Science Teachers' Learning provides guidance for schools and districts on how best to support teachers' learning and how to implement successful programs for professional development. This report makes actionable recommendations for science teachers' learning that take a broad view of what is known about science education, how and when teachers learn, and education policies that directly and indirectly shape what teachers are able to learn and teach. The challenge of developing the expertise teachers need to implement the NGSS presents an opportunity to rethink professional learning for science teachers. Science Teachers' Learning will be a valuable resource for classrooms, departments, schools, districts, and professional organizations as they move to new ways to teach science.

Head Start Impact

Head Start Impact PDF Author: Michael J. Puma
Publisher: Nova Novinka
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Book Description
Since its beginning in 1965 as a part of the War on Poverty, Head Start's goal has been to boost the school readiness of low-income children. Based on a 'whole child' model, the program provides comprehensive services that include pre-school education; medical, dental, and mental health care; nutrition services; and efforts to help parents foster their child's development. Head Start services are designed to be responsive to each child's and family's ethnic, cultural, and linguistic heritage. The Congressionally-mandated Head Start Impact Study was conducted across 84 nationally representative grantee/delegate agencies. Approximately 5,000 newly entering 3- and 4-year-old children applying for Head Start were randomly assigned to either a Head Start group that had access to Head Start program services or to a non- Head Start group that could enrol in available community non-Head Start services, selected by their parents. Data collection began in fall 2002 and is scheduled to continue through 2006, following children through the spring of their 1st-grade year. The study quantifies the impact of Head Start separately for 3- and 4-year-old children across child cognitive, social-emotional, and health domains as well as ii on parenting practices. This book is essential reading for those in the education field.

WWC Quick Review of the Report "Head Start Impact Study

WWC Quick Review of the Report Author: What Works Clearinghouse (ED)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2

Book Description
This paper presents an updated WWC (What Works Clearinghouse) Quick Review of the Report "Head Start Impact Study: Final Report". This study examined the effects of offering Head Start to 3- and 4-year-olds. Head Start is a federal program aimed at boosting the school readiness of low-income children by providing preschool education and health and nutrition services. The first follow-up analysis described in this report meets WWC evidence standards with reservations. The second, third, and fourth follow-up analyses described in this report meet WWC evidence standards. [The following study is reviewed in this quick review: Puma, M. et al. (2010). "Head Start impact study: Final report." Washington, DC: Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This review is a revision of a quick review released in July 2010. To access this report, see ED510851.].

Pre-K Mathematics. What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report

Pre-K Mathematics. What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report PDF Author: What Works Clearinghouse (ED)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

Book Description
"Pre-K Mathematics" is a supplemental curriculum designed to develop informal mathematical knowledge and skills in preschool children. Mathematical content is organized into seven units. Specific mathematical concepts and skills from each unit are taught in the classroom through teacher-guided, small-group activities with concrete manipulatives. Take-home activities with materials that parallel the small-group classroom activities are designed to help parents support their children's mathematical development at home. One study of "Pre-K Mathematics" met the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) evidence standards and one study met the WWC evidence standards with reservations. The studies included 430 preschool children at 39 Head Start and state-funded preschools in New York and California and examined intervention effects on children's math outcomes. This report focuses on immediate posttest findings to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. The WWC considers the extent of evidence for "Pre-K Mathematics" to be moderate to large for mathematics achievement. No studies that met WWC evidence standards with or without reservations addressed oral language, print knowledge, phonological processing, early reading/writing, or cognition. "Pre-K Mathematics" combined with "DLM Early Childhood Express" software was found to have positive effects on mathematics achievement. (Contains 10 footnotes.) [The following studies are reviewed in this intervention report: (1) Starkey, P., and Klein, A. (2005). A longitudinal study of the effects of a pre-kindergarten mathematics curriculum on low-income children's mathematical knowledge (From PCER 2002: Grantee Annual Progress Report (2005), IES Grant No. R305J020026). Berkeley: University of California; and (2) Clements, D. H., and Sarama, J. (2006, June). Scaling up the implementation of a pre-kindergarten mathematics curriculum: The Building Blocks curriculum. Paper presented at the Institute of Education Sciences Research Conference, Washington, D.C.].

Doors to Discovery[TM]. What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report

Doors to Discovery[TM]. What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report PDF Author: What Works Clearinghouse (ED)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Book Description
"Doors to Discovery"[TM] is an early childhood curriculum that uses thematic units to engage young children and support them as they build an understanding of their world. "Doors to Discovery"[TM] literacy activities are used to encourage children's development in a number of areas identified by research as the foundation for early literacy success: oral language, phonological awareness, concepts of print, alphabet knowledge, writing, and comprehension. One study of "Doors to Discovery"[TM] met the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) evidence standards. This study included 76 classrooms in universal pre-kindergarten, Head Start, or Title I programs in the Houston, Texas, metropolitan area and examined intervention effects on children's oral language, print knowledge, and phonological processing. This report focuses on immediate posttest findings to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. The WWC considers the extent of evidence for "Doors to Discovery"[TM] to be small for oral language, print knowledge, and phonological processing. No studies that met WWC evidence standards with or without reservations addressed early reading/writing, cognition, or math. "Doors to Discovery"[TM] was found to have no discernible effects on oral language, print knowledge, and phonological processing. (Contains 9 footnotes.) [The following two studies are reviewed in this intervention report: (1) Assel, M. A., Landry, S. H., Swank, P. R., and Gunnewig, S. (2006). "An evaluation of curriculum, setting, and mentoring on the performance of children enrolled in pre-kindergarten." Reading and Writing. Retrieved March 23, 2007, from http://www.springerlink.com/content/gx325u2h3612817r/fulltext.pdf; and (2) Christie, J., Roskos, K., Vukelich, C., and Han, M. (2003, June). "The effects of a well-designed literacy program on young children's language and literacy development." In F. Lamb-Parker, J. Hagen, R. Robinson, and H. Rhee (Eds.), "The first eight years--pathways to the future: Implications for research, policy, and practice" (pp. 447-448). Proceedings of the Head Start National Research Conference. New York: Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.].

Ladders to Literacy

Ladders to Literacy PDF Author: Rollanda E. O'Connor
Publisher: Brookes Publishing Company
ISBN: 9781557668325
Category : Kindergarten
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This book gives kindergarten teachers more than 60 field tested, developmentally appropriate activities that help children develop the emergent literacy skills they'll need to succeed in school.;;

On Reading Books to Children

On Reading Books to Children PDF Author: Anne van Kleeck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135643741
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
Brings together current research on adult book reading to children; chapter authors are eminent scholars from fields of reading and literacy, child language, speech pathology, and psychology, representing diverse perspectives.

Preventing Problem Behaviors

Preventing Problem Behaviors PDF Author: Bob Algozzine
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1632209799
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Book Description
In today's increasingly diverse PreK–12 classrooms, problem behaviors can often interrupt instructional time and disrupt learning. Designed for 21st-century school leaders, administrators, behavior specialists, and classroom teachers, this research-based guide offers specific strategies and plans for preventing problem behavior at both the classroom and school level. Based on the premise that early response to problems can lead to better outcomes for students, the book's content is framed around four essential areas: foundations, intervention, collaboration, and evaluation. Within these areas, this accessible guide features: -The latest information on the science and practice of prevention -Reasons why conflict resolution, peer mediation, and bully-proofing are essential to prevention -Effective practices for teaching social skills to young children -Proven techniques for implementing schoolwide positive behavior support -Tools for using individual behavior plans to prevent problems -Ideas for home-school and community partnerships and culturally responsible teaching -Critical strategies for monitoring student progress and evaluating prevention practices -New, updated chapters, including information on preschool behavior support and RTI This valuable resource provides all the tools and strategies school leaders and teachers need to keep children focused on learning.