Handlebody Decompositions of Complex Surfaces PDF Download

Author: John Harer
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821860823
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Author: John Harer
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821823515
Category : Geometry, Algebraic
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
This monograph gives framed link pictures of the Kummer surface (= [italic]V4) and some Dolgachev surfaces. The emphasis here is to use the elliptic pencil structure to describe the framed links. This approach is particularly convenient to see the change of handlebody structures of elliptic surfaces after an operation of logarithmic transform, which is an important ingredient in constructing Dolgachev surfaces.

Author: Robert Friedman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662030284
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
In 1961 Smale established the generalized Poincare Conjecture in dimensions greater than or equal to 5 [129] and proceeded to prove the h-cobordism theorem [130]. This result inaugurated a major effort to classify all possible smooth and topological structures on manifolds of dimension at least 5. By the mid 1970's the main outlines of this theory were complete, and explicit answers (especially concerning simply connected manifolds) as well as general qualitative results had been obtained. As an example of such a qualitative result, a closed, simply connected manifold of dimension 2: 5 is determined up to finitely many diffeomorphism possibilities by its homotopy type and its Pontrjagin classes. There are similar results for self-diffeomorphisms, which, at least in the simply connected case, say that the group of self-diffeomorphisms of a closed manifold M of dimension at least 5 is commensurate with an arithmetic subgroup of the linear algebraic group of all automorphisms of its so-called rational minimal model which preserve the Pontrjagin classes [131]. Once the high dimensional theory was in good shape, attention shifted to the remaining, and seemingly exceptional, dimensions 3 and 4. The theory behind the results for manifolds of dimension at least 5 does not carryover to manifolds of these low dimensions, essentially because there is no longer enough room to maneuver. Thus new ideas are necessary to study manifolds of these "low" dimensions.

Author: János Kollár
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082180894X
Category : Geometry, Algebraic
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Author: Alexandru Scorpan
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470468611
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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What a wonderful book! I strongly recommend this book to anyone, especially graduate students, interested in getting a sense of 4-manifolds. —MAA Reviews The book gives an excellent overview of 4-manifolds, with many figures and historical notes. Graduate students, nonexperts, and experts alike will enjoy browsing through it. — Robion C. Kirby, University of California, Berkeley This book offers a panorama of the topology of simply connected smooth manifolds of dimension four. Dimension four is unlike any other dimension; it is large enough to have room for wild things to happen, but small enough so that there is no room to undo the wildness. For example, only manifolds of dimension four can exhibit infinitely many distinct smooth structures. Indeed, their topology remains the least understood today. To put things in context, the book starts with a survey of higher dimensions and of topological 4-manifolds. In the second part, the main invariant of a 4-manifold—the intersection form—and its interaction with the topology of the manifold are investigated. In the third part, as an important source of examples, complex surfaces are reviewed. In the final fourth part of the book, gauge theory is presented; this differential-geometric method has brought to light how unwieldy smooth 4-manifolds truly are, and while bringing new insights, has raised more questions than answers. The structure of the book is modular, organized into a main track of about two hundred pages, augmented by extensive notes at the end of each chapter, where many extra details, proofs and developments are presented. To help the reader, the text is peppered with over 250 illustrations and has an extensive index.

Author: Anthony Joseph
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034891105
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Table of contents: Plenary Lectures V.I. Arnold: The Vassiliev Theory of Discriminants and Knots L. Babai: Transparent Proofs and Limits to Approximation C. De Concini: Poisson Algebraic Groups and Representations of Quantum Groups at Roots of 1 S.K. Donaldson: Gauge Theory and Four-Manifold Topology W. Mller: Spectral Theory and Geometry D. Mumford: Pattern Theory: A Unifying Perspective A.-S. Sznitman: Brownian Motion and Obstacles M. Vergne: Geometric Quantization and Equivariant Cohomology Parallel Lectures Z. Adamowicz: The Power of Exponentiation in Arithmetic A. Bjrner: Subspace Arrangements B. Bojanov: Optimal Recovery of Functions and Integrals J.-M. Bony: Existence globale et diffusion pour les modles discrets R.E. Borcherds: Sporadic Groups and String Theory J. Bourgain: A Harmonic Analysis Approach to Problems in Nonlinear Partial Differatial Equations F. Catanese: (Some) Old and New Results on Algebraic Surfaces Ch. Deninger: Evidence for a Cohomological Approach to Analytic Number Theory S. Dostoglou and D.A. Salamon: Cauchy-Riemann Operators, Self-Duality, and the Spectral Flow.

Author: Akio Kawauchi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110875918
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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The series is aimed specifically at publishing peer reviewed reviews and contributions presented at workshops and conferences. Each volume is associated with a particular conference, symposium or workshop. These events cover various topics within pure and applied mathematics and provide up-to-date coverage of new developments, methods and applications.

Author: Helmut Hofer
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034892179
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
Andreas Floer died on May 15, 1991 an untimely and tragic death. His visions and far-reaching contributions have significantly influenced the developments of mathematics. His main interests centered on the fields of dynamical systems, symplectic geometry, Yang-Mills theory and low dimensional topology. Motivated by the global existence problem of periodic solutions for Hamiltonian systems and starting from ideas of Conley, Gromov and Witten, he developed his Floer homology, providing new, powerful methods which can be applied to problems inaccessible only a few years ago. This volume opens with a short biography and three hitherto unpublished papers of Andreas Floer. It then presents a collection of invited contributions, and survey articles as well as research papers on his fields of interest, bearing testimony of the high esteem and appreciation this brilliant mathematician enjoyed among his colleagues. Authors include: A. Floer, V.I. Arnold, M. Atiyah, M. Audin, D.M. Austin, S.M. Bates, P.J. Braam, M. Chaperon, R.L. Cohen, G. Dell' Antonio, S.K. Donaldson, B. D'Onofrio, I. Ekeland, Y. Eliashberg, K.D. Ernst, R. Finthushel, A.B. Givental, H. Hofer, J.D.S. Jones, I. McAllister, D. McDuff, Y.-G. Oh, L. Polterovich, D.A. Salamon, G.B. Segal, R. Stern, C.H. Taubes, C. Viterbo, A. Weinstein, E. Witten, E. Zehnder.

Author: Robert E. Gompf
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470474557
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
Since the early 1980s, there has been an explosive growth in 4-manifold theory, particularly due to the influx of interest and ideas from gauge theory and algebraic geometry. This book offers an exposition of the subject from the topological point of view. It bridges the gap to other disciplines and presents classical but important topological techniques that have not previously appeared in the literature. Part I of the text presents the basics of the theory at the second-year graduate level and offers an overview of current research. Part II is devoted to an exposition of Kirby calculus, or handlebody theory on 4-manifolds. It is both elementary and comprehensive. Part III offers in-depth treatments of a broad range of topics from current 4-manifold research. Topics include branched coverings and the geography of complex surfaces, elliptic and Lefschetz fibrations, $h$-cobordisms, symplectic 4-manifolds, and Stein surfaces. The authors present many important applications. The text is supplemented with over 300 illustrations and numerous exercises, with solutions given in the book. I greatly recommend this wonderful book to any researcher in 4-manifold topology for the novel ideas, techniques, constructions, and computations on the topic, presented in a very fascinating way. I think really that every student, mathematician, and researcher interested in 4-manifold topology, should own a copy of this beautiful book. —Zentralblatt MATH This book gives an excellent introduction into the theory of 4-manifolds and can be strongly recommended to beginners in this field … carefully and clearly written; the authors have evidently paid great attention to the presentation of the material … contains many really pretty and interesting examples and a great number of exercises; the final chapter is then devoted to solutions of some of these … this type of presentation makes the subject more attractive and its study easier. —European Mathematical Society Newsletter

Author: Antonio Alarcón
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030690563
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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This monograph offers the first systematic treatment of the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces by complex analytic methods, many of which have been developed in recent decades as part of the theory of Oka manifolds (the h-principle in complex analysis). It places particular emphasis on the study of the global theory of minimal surfaces with a given complex structure. Advanced methods of holomorphic approximation, interpolation, and homotopy classification of manifold-valued maps, along with elements of convex integration theory, are implemented for the first time in the theory of minimal surfaces. The text also presents newly developed methods for constructing minimal surfaces in minimally convex domains of Rn, based on the Riemann–Hilbert boundary value problem adapted to minimal surfaces and holomorphic null curves. These methods also provide major advances in the classical Calabi–Yau problem, yielding in particular minimal surfaces with the conformal structure of any given bordered Riemann surface. Offering new directions in the field and several challenging open problems, the primary audience of the book are researchers (including postdocs and PhD students) in differential geometry and complex analysis. Although not primarily intended as a textbook, two introductory chapters surveying background material and the classical theory of minimal surfaces also make it suitable for preparing Masters or PhD level courses.