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Gamma-ray and Neutrino Signatures of Galactic Cosmic-ray Accelerators

Gamma-ray and Neutrino Signatures of Galactic Cosmic-ray Accelerators PDF Author: Silvia Celli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030331245
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
This book addresses three “hot” topics concerning the general problem of the origin of Galactic cosmic rays, namely (1) the acceleration, propagation, and radiation of particles in supernova remnants; (2) very high energy neutrinos from the Galactic Center; and (3) the potential held by the next-generation gamma-ray and neutrino detectors CTA and KM3NeT for studying extended non-thermal sources in the Galaxy. The topics are intrinsically connected to determining the nature (“hadronic or leptonic?”) of gamma-ray emissions from young and middle-aged supernova remnants and the search for cosmic-ray PeVatrons. The results and conclusions provided here are based on extensive analytical and numerical simulations, which are formulated and presented in a straightforward format that can be readily used in the interpretations of gamma-ray and neutrino observations, as well as for confident predictions for future measurements.

Gamma-ray and Neutrino Signatures of Galactic Cosmic-ray Accelerators

Gamma-ray and Neutrino Signatures of Galactic Cosmic-ray Accelerators PDF Author: Silvia Celli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030331245
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
This book addresses three “hot” topics concerning the general problem of the origin of Galactic cosmic rays, namely (1) the acceleration, propagation, and radiation of particles in supernova remnants; (2) very high energy neutrinos from the Galactic Center; and (3) the potential held by the next-generation gamma-ray and neutrino detectors CTA and KM3NeT for studying extended non-thermal sources in the Galaxy. The topics are intrinsically connected to determining the nature (“hadronic or leptonic?”) of gamma-ray emissions from young and middle-aged supernova remnants and the search for cosmic-ray PeVatrons. The results and conclusions provided here are based on extensive analytical and numerical simulations, which are formulated and presented in a straightforward format that can be readily used in the interpretations of gamma-ray and neutrino observations, as well as for confident predictions for future measurements.

Cosmic Gamma Rays, Neutrinos, and Related Astrophysics

Cosmic Gamma Rays, Neutrinos, and Related Astrophysics PDF Author: M.M. Shapiro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400909217
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 686

Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Sicily, Italy, April 20-30, 1988

Gamma Ray-neutrino And Planck Scale Physics - Proceedings Of The 2nd Ucla International Conference And Other Meetings

Gamma Ray-neutrino And Planck Scale Physics - Proceedings Of The 2nd Ucla International Conference And Other Meetings PDF Author: Cline David B
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814553670
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Book Description


High Energy Radiation from Black Holes

High Energy Radiation from Black Holes PDF Author: Charles Dermer
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691144087
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

Book Description
Beginning with Einstein's special and general theories of relativity, the authors give a detailed mathematical description of fundamental astrophysical radiation processes, including Compton scattering of electrons and photons, synchrotron radiation of particles in magnetic fields, and much more.

A New Method for the Reconstruction of Very-high-energy Gamma-ray Spectra and Application to Galactic Cosmic-ray Accelerators

A New Method for the Reconstruction of Very-high-energy Gamma-ray Spectra and Application to Galactic Cosmic-ray Accelerators PDF Author: Milton Virgílio Fernandes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Book Description


A Search for High-energy Neutrino Emission from Gamma-ray Bursts

A Search for High-energy Neutrino Emission from Gamma-ray Bursts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Book Description
A century after their discovery, the origin of cosmic rays remains one of the most enduring mysteries in physics. They can have energies that exceed 1020 eV, a hundred million times as energetic as the most powerful Earth-bound particle accelerators and must therefore be produced in the universe's most violent environments. Direct observation of their origins, however, has proven difficult due to deflection of charged cosmic ray particles in galactic and intergalactic magnetic fields, obscuring their true origins. Astronomy using electrically neutral particles, such as photons and neutrinos, does not, however, share this difficulty. This work presents a search for neutrino emission from one of the primary candidates for the sources of the highest-energy cosmic rays, Gamma-Ray Bursts, using the recently-completed IceCube neutrino telescope located at the South Pole. The null result obtained from this search contradicts well-established predictions for the neutrino flux from Gamma-Ray Bursts if they are the cosmic ray sources, forcing a reevaluation of these theoretical models.

Very High Energy Cosmic Gamma Radiation

Very High Energy Cosmic Gamma Radiation PDF Author: Felix A. Aharonian
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812561732
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Book Description
Gamma ray astronomy, the branch of high energy astrophysics that studies the sky in energetic ?-ray photons, is destined to play a crucial role in the exploration of nonthermal phenomena in the Universe in their most extreme and violent forms. The great potential of this discipline offers impressive coverage of many OC hot topicsOCO of modern astrophysics and cosmology, such as the origin of galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays, particle acceleration and radiation processes under extreme astrophysical conditions, and the search for dark matter."

Acceleration and Propagation of Cosmic Rays in High-Metallicity Astrophysical Environments

Acceleration and Propagation of Cosmic Rays in High-Metallicity Astrophysical Environments PDF Author: Ana Laura Müller
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031103068
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

Book Description
This thesis addresses the feasibility of the production of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in starburst galaxies and active galactic nuclei. These astrophysical objects were theoretically proposed as candidate sources a long time ago. Nevertheless, the interest in them has been recently renewed due to the observational data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array. In this work, a comprehensive review of the current status of the research on cosmic rays accelerators is provided, along with a summary of the principal concepts needed to connect these relativistic particles with electromagnetic and neutrino observations in the multi-messenger era. On one hand, the hypothesis of accelerating particles with energies above 1018 eV in starburst superwinds is carefully revisited, taking into account the constraints imposed by the most recent electromagnetic observations. On the other hand, an alternative new model for the gamma emission of the nearby active galaxy NGC 1068 is presented. The implications of the results of these studies are discussed in terms of the contemporary observatories and prospects for future experiments are offered.

Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe

Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe PDF Author: Maurice M. Shapiro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402037481
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Book Description
“Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe” brought together experts from diverse disciplines to offer a detailed view of the exciting new work in this part of High Energy Astrophysics. Sponsored by NATO as an Advanced Study Institute, and coordinated under the auspices of the International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics (14th biennial course), the ASI featured a full program of lectures and discussion in the ambiance of the Ettore Majorana Centre in Erice, Italy, including visits to the local Dirac and Chalonge museum collections as well as a view of the cultural heritage of southern Sicily. Enri- ment presentations on results from the Spitzer Infrared Space Telescope and the Origin of Complexity complemented the program. This course was the best attended in the almost 30 year history of the School with 121 participants from 22 countries. The program provided a rich ex- rience, both introductory and advanced, to fascinating areas of observational Astrophysics Neutrino Astronomy, High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy, P- ticle Astrophysics and the objects most likely responsible for the signals - plosions and related phenomena, ranging from Supernovae to Black Holes to the Big Bang. Contained in this NATO Science Series volume is a summative formulation of the physics and astrophysics of this newly emerging research area that already has been, and will continue to be, an important contributor to understanding our high energy universe.

Search for PeV Gamma Rays and Astrophysical Neutrinos with Icetop and Icecube

Search for PeV Gamma Rays and Astrophysical Neutrinos with Icetop and Icecube PDF Author: Hershal Pandya
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781392010402
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171

Book Description
The origin and acceleration process for cosmic rays more energetic than 10 15 eV is not yet completely understood. Since cosmic rays lose directional information due to deflection in interstellar magnetic fields, neutral messengers such as gamma rays and neutrinos are essential to the identification of the accelerators. Measurement of diffuse gamma-ray and neutrino emission from the Galactic plane also provides valuable insight into the cosmic-ray diffusion mechanism.