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Author: Michail Zak Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540691219 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 559
Book Description
So far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain. And so far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality. -A. Einstein The word "instability" in day-to-day language is associated with some thing going wrong or being abnormal: exponential growth of cancer cells, irrational behavior of a patient, collapse of a structure, etc. This book, however, is about "good" instabilities, which lead to change, evolution, progress, creativity, and intelligence; they explain the paradox of irreversi bility in thermodynamics, the phenomena of chaos and turbulence in clas sical mechanics, and non-deterministic (multi-choice) behavior in biological and social systems. The concept of instability is an attribute of dynamical models that de scribe change in time of physical parameters, biological or social events, etc. Each dynamical model has a certain sensitivity to small changes or "errors" in initial values of its variables. These errors may grow in time, and if such growth is of an exponential rate, the behavior of the variable is defined as unstable. However, the overall effect of an unstable variable upon the dynamical system is not necessarily destructive. Indeed, there al ways exists such a group of variables that do not contribute to the energy of the system. In mechanics such variables are called ignorable or cyclic.
Author: Michail Zak Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540691219 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 559
Book Description
So far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain. And so far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality. -A. Einstein The word "instability" in day-to-day language is associated with some thing going wrong or being abnormal: exponential growth of cancer cells, irrational behavior of a patient, collapse of a structure, etc. This book, however, is about "good" instabilities, which lead to change, evolution, progress, creativity, and intelligence; they explain the paradox of irreversi bility in thermodynamics, the phenomena of chaos and turbulence in clas sical mechanics, and non-deterministic (multi-choice) behavior in biological and social systems. The concept of instability is an attribute of dynamical models that de scribe change in time of physical parameters, biological or social events, etc. Each dynamical model has a certain sensitivity to small changes or "errors" in initial values of its variables. These errors may grow in time, and if such growth is of an exponential rate, the behavior of the variable is defined as unstable. However, the overall effect of an unstable variable upon the dynamical system is not necessarily destructive. Indeed, there al ways exists such a group of variables that do not contribute to the energy of the system. In mechanics such variables are called ignorable or cyclic.
Author: Mark M. Lowenthal Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 1452217637 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
Leading intelligence experts Mark M. Lowenthal and Robert M. Clark bring you an all new, groundbreaking title. The Five Disciplines of Intelligence Collection describes, in non-technical terms, the definition, history, process, management, and future trends of each intelligence collection source (INT). Authoritative and non-polemical, this book is the perfect teaching tool for classes addressing various types of collection. Chapter authors are past or current senior practitioners of the INT they discuss, providing expert assessment of ways particular types of collection fit within the larger context of the U.S. Intelligence Community.
Author: Josh Luberisse Publisher: Fortis Novum Mundum ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 239
Book Description
"From Roman Speculatores to the NSA: Evolution of Espionage and Its Impact on Statecraft and Civil Liberties" is a thrilling journey from the shadows of ancient espionage to the high-tech spy networks of today. It's a must-read for anyone captivated by the enigmatic world of spies, as depicted in iconic fiction like James Bond and John le Carré, but eager to peel back the curtain on the real-life drama of intelligence work. Dive into the clandestine operations that shaped history, from the cunning Speculatores of Rome to the cutting-edge surveillance of the NSA. This book doesn't just recount tales of daring exploits and shadowy figures; it delves deep into the moral and ethical mazes navigated by spies throughout history. As you traverse through time, you'll discover the intricate dance of espionage and statecraft, and how it has continuously morphed to adapt to technological advancements and shifting geopolitical landscapes. "From Roman Speculatores to the NSA" doesn't shy away from the dark side of espionage. It confronts the ethical quagmires, the personal sacrifices of those living double lives, and the impact of clandestine operations on individual freedoms. It's a thought-provoking exploration of how intelligence work, often glamorized in popular culture, grapples with issues like torture, privacy invasion, and the thin line between security and liberty. Perfect for fans of spy fiction seeking to understand the real-life complexities behind the glamour and action, this book is a fascinating guide through the evolution of espionage. It's an eye-opening read that reveals the high stakes and hard choices inherent in a world where knowledge is power, and secrecy is a necessary shield in the game of nations. Prepare to have your perceptions challenged and your understanding of the spy world transformed. The narrative is enriched with case studies and real-world examples, making it a valuable resource for understanding the complexities and challenges of modern intelligence work. The book also addresses the legal frameworks and oversight mechanisms that govern espionage activities, providing a comprehensive overview of the contemporary intelligence landscape. For professionals and scholars in the fields of international relations, security studies, political science, and history, "From Roman Speculatores to the NSA" offers a scholarly yet accessible analysis. It invites readers to critically engage with the strategic, ethical, and legal aspects of espionage and consider its future trajectory in an increasingly interconnected and digital world. This book is a thought-provoking contribution to the discourse on espionage and national security, offering a well-researched and balanced perspective on a subject that continues to be relevant in the field of international affairs
Author: V. Callaghan Publisher: IOS Press ISBN: 1607504480 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 544
Book Description
As computers are increasingly embedded into our everyday environments, the objects therein become augmented with sensors, processing and communication capabilities and novel interfaces. The capability for objects to perceive the environment, store and process data, pursue goals, reason about their intentions and coordinate actions in a holistic manner gives rise to the so-called Intelligent Environment (IE). In such environments, real space becomes augmented with digital content, thus transcending the limits of nature and of human perception. The result is a pervasive transparent infrastructure capable of recognizing, responding and adapting to individuals in a seamless and unobtrusive way. The realization of Intelligent Environments requires the convergence of different disciplines such as information and computer science, building architecture, material engineering, artificial intelligence, sociology, art and design. The 5th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE’09), held at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain, provides a multidisciplinary forum for researchers and engineers from across the world to present their latest research and to discuss future directions in the area of Intelligent Environments. The IE’09 proceedings contain the complete conference program including full papers presented at special sessions and short papers from the doctoral colloquium and poster session. In addition, three thought provoking invited lectures on topics of current and future IE research are included.
Author: J.A. Botía Publisher: IOS Press ISBN: 1614990808 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 468
Book Description
Intelligent environments (IE) play an increasingly important role in many areas of our lives, including education, healthcare and the domestic environment. The term refers to physical spaces incorporating pervasive computing technology used to achieve specific goals for the user, the environment or both. This book presents the proceedings of the workshops of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE ‘12), held in Guanajuato, Mexico, in June 2012. The workshops which make up the conference range from regular lectures to practical sessions. They provide a forum for scientists, researchers and engineers from both industry and academia to engage in discussions on newly emerging or rapidly evolving topics in the field. Topics covered in the workshops include intelligent environments supporting healthcare and well-being; artificial intelligence techniques for ambient intelligence; large-scale intelligent environments; intelligent domestic robots; intelligent environment technology in education; multimodal interfaces applied in skills transfer, healthcare and rehabilitation; the reliability of intelligent environments and improving industrial automation using intelligent environments. IE can enrich user experience, better manage the environment's resources, and increase user awareness of that environment. This book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the application of intelligent environments.
Author: Vikrant Bhateja Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811509476 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 880
Book Description
This book gathers selected research papers presented at the First International Conference on Embedded Systems and Artificial Intelligence (ESAI 2019), held at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco, on 2–3 May 2019. Highlighting the latest innovations in Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Information Technologies, and Embedded Systems, the respective papers will encourage and inspire researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to put these methods into practice.
Author: Amit Konar Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1846282349 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 367
Book Description
What we profoundly witness these days is a growing number of human-centric systems and a genuine interest in a comprehensive understanding of their underlying paradigms and the development of solid and efficient design practices. We are indeed in the midst of the next information revolution, which very likely brings us into a completely new world of ubiquitous and invisible computing, Ambient Intelligent (AMI), and wearable hardware. This requires a totally new way of thinking in which cognitive aspects of design, cognitive system engineering and distributed approach play a pivotal role. This book fully addresses these timely needs by filling a gap between the two well-established disciplines of cognitive sciences and cognitive systems engineering. As we put succinctly in the preface, with the psychological perspective of human cognition in mind, “the book explores the computational models of reasoning, learning, planning and multi-agent coordination and control of the human moods”. This is an excellent, up to the point description of the book. The treatise is focused on the underlying fundamentals, spans across a vast territory embracing logic perspectives of human cognition, distributed models, parallel computing, expert systems, and intelligent robotics.
Author: Michail Zak
Author: Michail Zak
Author: 
Author: John Slawson
Author: Mark M. Lowenthal
Author: Josh Luberisse
Author: V. Callaghan
Author: J.A. Botía
Author: Iqbal H. Sarker
Author: Vikrant Bhateja
Author: Amit Konar