Author: Nadine Schumacher
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638623890
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 66% (upper second), Northumbria University, language: English, abstract: This report discusses why Alexandra plc should invest internationally using FDI and why nations in the Far East and Oceania attempt to encourage them to do so. The author recommends Australia and Malaysia as its regional platforms for business activities because these countries would be most suitable for Alexandra plc to invest. In the second part of the report, the author advices how Alexandra plc can evaluate and prepare for the risks, that might occur in international investment.
Foreign Direct Investment in the APA area
Author: Nadine Schumacher
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638623890
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 66% (upper second), Northumbria University, language: English, abstract: This report discusses why Alexandra plc should invest internationally using FDI and why nations in the Far East and Oceania attempt to encourage them to do so. The author recommends Australia and Malaysia as its regional platforms for business activities because these countries would be most suitable for Alexandra plc to invest. In the second part of the report, the author advices how Alexandra plc can evaluate and prepare for the risks, that might occur in international investment.
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638623890
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 66% (upper second), Northumbria University, language: English, abstract: This report discusses why Alexandra plc should invest internationally using FDI and why nations in the Far East and Oceania attempt to encourage them to do so. The author recommends Australia and Malaysia as its regional platforms for business activities because these countries would be most suitable for Alexandra plc to invest. In the second part of the report, the author advices how Alexandra plc can evaluate and prepare for the risks, that might occur in international investment.
Foreign Direct Investment in the United States
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 686
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 686
Book Description
Foreign Direct Investment for Development Maximising benefits, minimising costs
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264199284
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
Provides a comprehensive review of the issues related to the impact of FDI on development as well as to the policies needed to maximise the benefits.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264199284
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
Provides a comprehensive review of the issues related to the impact of FDI on development as well as to the policies needed to maximise the benefits.
Foreign Direct Investment in the United States ... Transactions
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Nation-States and the Multinational Corporation
Author: Nathan M. Jensen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837375
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
What makes a country attractive to foreign investors? To what extent do conditions of governance and politics matter? This book provides the most systematic exploration to date of these crucial questions at the nexus of politics and economics. Using quantitative data and interviews with investment promotion agencies, investment location consultants, political risk insurers, and decision makers at multinational corporations, Nathan Jensen arrives at a surprising conclusion: Countries may be competing for international capital, but government fiscal policy--both taxation and spending--has little impact on multinationals' investment decisions. Although government policy has a limited ability to determine patterns of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, political institutions are central to explaining why some countries are more successful in attracting international capital. First, democratic institutions lower political risks for multinational corporations. Indeed, they lead to massive amounts of foreign direct investment. Second, politically federal institutions, in contrast to fiscally federal institutions, lower political risks for multinationals and allow host countries to attract higher levels of FDI inflows. Third, the International Monetary Fund, often cited as a catalyst for promoting foreign investment, actually deters multinationals from investment in countries under IMF programs. Even after controlling for the factors that lead countries to seek IMF support, IMF agreements are associated with much lower levels of FDI inflows.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837375
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
What makes a country attractive to foreign investors? To what extent do conditions of governance and politics matter? This book provides the most systematic exploration to date of these crucial questions at the nexus of politics and economics. Using quantitative data and interviews with investment promotion agencies, investment location consultants, political risk insurers, and decision makers at multinational corporations, Nathan Jensen arrives at a surprising conclusion: Countries may be competing for international capital, but government fiscal policy--both taxation and spending--has little impact on multinationals' investment decisions. Although government policy has a limited ability to determine patterns of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, political institutions are central to explaining why some countries are more successful in attracting international capital. First, democratic institutions lower political risks for multinational corporations. Indeed, they lead to massive amounts of foreign direct investment. Second, politically federal institutions, in contrast to fiscally federal institutions, lower political risks for multinationals and allow host countries to attract higher levels of FDI inflows. Third, the International Monetary Fund, often cited as a catalyst for promoting foreign investment, actually deters multinationals from investment in countries under IMF programs. Even after controlling for the factors that lead countries to seek IMF support, IMF agreements are associated with much lower levels of FDI inflows.
Regional Trade and Development Strategies in the Era of Globalization
Author: Prabhakar, Akhilesh Chandra
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799817326
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Despite three decades of continuous globalization, transitional economies in many countries remain marginalized. In order to maximize the positive growth of employment creation opportunities in various sectors, including agriculture, existing patterns of long-run sustainable equilibrium relationships, technology transfers, and trade to promote export-led economic growth must be examined and identified. Regional Trade and Development Strategies in the Era of Globalization provides a comprehensive overview of globalization and regional initiative trends of trade and development through the examination of theoretical and practical experiences of their underpinning principles through approaches to overcome the obstacles of globalization and its positive and negative impacts on global trade and economic development. The content within this publication examines economic integration, foreign investment, and financial risk. It is designed for trade specialists, government officials, students, researchers, policymakers, business professionals, academicians, and economists.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799817326
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Despite three decades of continuous globalization, transitional economies in many countries remain marginalized. In order to maximize the positive growth of employment creation opportunities in various sectors, including agriculture, existing patterns of long-run sustainable equilibrium relationships, technology transfers, and trade to promote export-led economic growth must be examined and identified. Regional Trade and Development Strategies in the Era of Globalization provides a comprehensive overview of globalization and regional initiative trends of trade and development through the examination of theoretical and practical experiences of their underpinning principles through approaches to overcome the obstacles of globalization and its positive and negative impacts on global trade and economic development. The content within this publication examines economic integration, foreign investment, and financial risk. It is designed for trade specialists, government officials, students, researchers, policymakers, business professionals, academicians, and economists.
Education Systems and Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Elise Wendlassida Miningou
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475590237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 23
Book Description
This paper examines the effect of the efficiency of the education system on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). First, it focuses on the external efficiency and applies a frontier-based measure as a proxy of the ability of countries to optimally convert the average years of schooling into income for individuals. Second, it shows the relationship between the external efficiency of the education system and FDI inflows by applying GMM regression technique. The results show that the efficiency level varies across regions and countries and appears to be driven by higher education and secondary vocational education. Similarly to other studies in the literature, there is no significant relationship between the average years of schooling and FDI inflows. However, this study shows that the external efficiency of the education system is important for FDI inflows. Improving the external efficiency of the education system can play a role in attracting FDI especially in non-resource rich countries, nonlandloked countries and countries in the low and medium human development groups.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475590237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 23
Book Description
This paper examines the effect of the efficiency of the education system on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). First, it focuses on the external efficiency and applies a frontier-based measure as a proxy of the ability of countries to optimally convert the average years of schooling into income for individuals. Second, it shows the relationship between the external efficiency of the education system and FDI inflows by applying GMM regression technique. The results show that the efficiency level varies across regions and countries and appears to be driven by higher education and secondary vocational education. Similarly to other studies in the literature, there is no significant relationship between the average years of schooling and FDI inflows. However, this study shows that the external efficiency of the education system is important for FDI inflows. Improving the external efficiency of the education system can play a role in attracting FDI especially in non-resource rich countries, nonlandloked countries and countries in the low and medium human development groups.
Mainstreaming the Tribal Areas (ex-FATA) of Pakistan Bordering Afghanistan
Author: Asghar Khan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811917949
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
The book addresses why the Pakistani state is facing persistent challenges in extending and consolidating its governance (authority) throughout its territories, especially in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (ex-FATA)? Even after the de jure merger, the question still remains valid that how Pakistani state could establish its governance in these tribal areas? Through multi-dimensional approaches and multi-pronged analysis of state-centric (top-down), society-centric (bottom-up) and state-in-society (mixed-horizontal) approaches, the book explains factors and dimensions that pose challenges to Pakistani state governance in ex-FATA. The main hypothesis is that societies, where state governance is absent, turn to informal governance and create informal institutions as a substitute for the weak central state governance thereby challenging the domination and control/authority of the state. The book presents policy recommendations for bringing these tribal areas into the mainstream governance system of Pakistan.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811917949
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
The book addresses why the Pakistani state is facing persistent challenges in extending and consolidating its governance (authority) throughout its territories, especially in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (ex-FATA)? Even after the de jure merger, the question still remains valid that how Pakistani state could establish its governance in these tribal areas? Through multi-dimensional approaches and multi-pronged analysis of state-centric (top-down), society-centric (bottom-up) and state-in-society (mixed-horizontal) approaches, the book explains factors and dimensions that pose challenges to Pakistani state governance in ex-FATA. The main hypothesis is that societies, where state governance is absent, turn to informal governance and create informal institutions as a substitute for the weak central state governance thereby challenging the domination and control/authority of the state. The book presents policy recommendations for bringing these tribal areas into the mainstream governance system of Pakistan.
Netherlands Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Regulations
Author: IBP USA
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1433036037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
Netherlands Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1433036037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
Netherlands Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information
China's Changing Trade and the Implications for the CLMV
Author: Mr.Koshy Mathai
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475531710
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
China’s trade patterns are evolving. While it started in light manufacturing and the assembly of more sophisticated products as part of global supply chains, China is now moving up the value chain, “onshoring” the production of higher-value-added upstream products and moving into more sophisticated downstream products as well. At the same time, with its wages rising, it has started to exit some lower-end, more labor-intensive sectors. These changes are taking place in the broader context of China’s rebalancing—away from exports and toward domestic demand, and within the latter, away from investment and toward consumption—and as a consequence, demand for some commodity imports is slowing, while consumption imports are slowly rising. The evolution of Chinese trade, investment, and consumption patterns offers opportunities and challenges to low-wage, low-income countries, including China’s neighbors in the Mekong region. Cambodia, Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, and Vietnam (the CLMV) are all open economies that are highly integrated with China. Rebalancing in China may mean less of a role for commodity exports from the region, but at the same time, the CLMV’s low labor costs suggest that manufacturing assembly for export could take off as China becomes less competitive, and as China itself demands more consumption items. Labor costs, however, are only part of the story. The CLMV will need to strengthen their infrastructure, education, governance, and trade regimes, and also run sound macro policies in order to capitalize fully on the opportunities presented by China’s transformation. With such policy efforts, the CLMV could see their trade and integration with global supply chains grow dramatically in the coming years.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475531710
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
China’s trade patterns are evolving. While it started in light manufacturing and the assembly of more sophisticated products as part of global supply chains, China is now moving up the value chain, “onshoring” the production of higher-value-added upstream products and moving into more sophisticated downstream products as well. At the same time, with its wages rising, it has started to exit some lower-end, more labor-intensive sectors. These changes are taking place in the broader context of China’s rebalancing—away from exports and toward domestic demand, and within the latter, away from investment and toward consumption—and as a consequence, demand for some commodity imports is slowing, while consumption imports are slowly rising. The evolution of Chinese trade, investment, and consumption patterns offers opportunities and challenges to low-wage, low-income countries, including China’s neighbors in the Mekong region. Cambodia, Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, and Vietnam (the CLMV) are all open economies that are highly integrated with China. Rebalancing in China may mean less of a role for commodity exports from the region, but at the same time, the CLMV’s low labor costs suggest that manufacturing assembly for export could take off as China becomes less competitive, and as China itself demands more consumption items. Labor costs, however, are only part of the story. The CLMV will need to strengthen their infrastructure, education, governance, and trade regimes, and also run sound macro policies in order to capitalize fully on the opportunities presented by China’s transformation. With such policy efforts, the CLMV could see their trade and integration with global supply chains grow dramatically in the coming years.