Author: Public Affairs Information Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : un
Pages : 652

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Author: James M. Buchanan
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262261618
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
In this volume, based on a week-long symposium at the University of Munich's Center for Economic Studies, two leading scholars of governmental economics debate their divergent perspectives on the role of government and its fiscal functions. James M. Buchanan, who was influential in developing the research program in public choice, concentrates on the imperfections of the political process and stresses the need for rules to restrain governmental interference. Richard A. Musgrave, a founder of modern public finance, points to market failures and inequities that call for corrective public policies. They apply their differing economic and political philosophies to a variety of key issues. Each presentation is followed by a response and general discussion.

Author: John M. Quigley
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674004207
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
In Modern Public Finance, senior scholars in the field review and synthesize recent theoretical developments in important areas--optimal taxation, public sector dynamics, distribution theory, and club theory, to name a few--which challenge us to understand and improve public policy. Each chapter highlights original research by a recognized leader in the field, relates this work to cumulative developments, and frames important questions for further study.

Author: Sir John Richard Hicks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Anthony Barnes Atkinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ekonomi
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Harold Nicolson
Publisher: Simon Publications LLC
ISBN: 9781931541541
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Recollections of a British diplomat, who was a member of the Peace delegation of Great Britain at Paris. He wrote: "Given the atmosphere at the time, given the passions aroused in all democracies by four years of war, it would have been impossible even for supermen to devise a peace of moderation and righteousness."

Author: Louis Eisenstein
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674046110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Originally published in 1961, The Ideologies of Taxation is a classic of taxationÑa long-unavailable volume that remains uniquely applicable today. Louis Eisenstein starts from the idea that the tax system in a democracy is shaped by competing factions, each seeking to minimize its burden. Because few people are convinced by appeals to self-interest, factions must give reasons, which are skillfully elaborated into systems of belief or ideologies. EisensteinÕs aim is to examine (and debunk) three major ideologies used to justify various reforms of the tax system. The ideology of ability holds that taxes should be apportioned based on ability to pay and that this is properly measured by income or wealth. The ideology of deterrents is concerned with high taxes on private enterpriseÑlow and flat taxes are desired lest the wealthy reduce their work efforts and savings. The ideology of equity is focused on equal treatment of similarly situated individuals. Eisenstein shows, with sharp wit and an instinct for the jugular, how each of these ideologies is plagued with contradictions, incompleteness, and, in some cases, self-serving claims.

Author: Richard Hemming
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Among the topics discussed by this volume are changes affecting primarily individuals, changes affecting primarily corporations, accounting changes, employee and fringe benefits, tax-exempt bonds, real estate and tax shelters, tax-exempt organizations, income taxation of trusts and estates, generation-skipping transfer tax, foreign tax provisions, oil, gas and other minerals, agriculture and timber, and financial institutions.

Author: Eva Brems
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107729696
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
In fundamental rights adjudication, a court first has to determine whether the interest at stake falls within the scope of the fundamental right invoked. Whether or not an individual interest falls within the scope or ambit of one of the fundamental rights protected by the European Convention on Human Rights determines whether or not the European Court of Human Rights can decide on the merits of a case. This volume brings together a variety of legal scholars in order to examine the scope of fundamental rights. Topics range from the nature of human rights and the real or imagined risk of rights inflation to theories of positive obligations and social and economic rights. It contains contributions of a theoretical nature as well as analytical overviews of the ECtHR's approach. In addition, comparisons are made with domestic, EU and international law.