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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
"Each year, disasters of varying severity occur in the Region of the Americas. In some cases, these events overwhelm the response capacity of the countries affected, and require the assistance of international disaster experts. To address these situations and at the request of Ministers of Health in the Region, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) established a Regional Disaster Response Team (RDRT) to assist countries with emergency and disaster response. The Team carries out rapid damage and needs assessments, cooperates in emergency response coordination, and advises PAHO/WHO authorities and their national counterparts about decisions to be taken in response to the emergency. In addition, the Team helps to activate the health sector, laying the groundwork for the health cluster, a mechanism established as part of the United Nations Humanitarian Reform process. This practical manual describes how the Response Team is mobilized, and objectives and responsibilities of the Team during different phases of an emergency. It also gives guidelines on mobilizing resources. The manual includes forms and checklists that can be used for health services, emergency shelters, water and sanitation, epidemiologic surveillance, damage and needs assessment, and mental health, among other areas. This material is useful for gathering and analyzing the information needed for making decisions about effective response. The Manual for the Regional Disaster Response Team is a tool that will assist PAHO/WHO Representatives and their national counterparts to make better assessments when facing emergency or disaster situations."--Page 1.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
"Each year, disasters of varying severity occur in the Region of the Americas. In some cases, these events overwhelm the response capacity of the countries affected, and require the assistance of international disaster experts. To address these situations and at the request of Ministers of Health in the Region, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) established a Regional Disaster Response Team (RDRT) to assist countries with emergency and disaster response. The Team carries out rapid damage and needs assessments, cooperates in emergency response coordination, and advises PAHO/WHO authorities and their national counterparts about decisions to be taken in response to the emergency. In addition, the Team helps to activate the health sector, laying the groundwork for the health cluster, a mechanism established as part of the United Nations Humanitarian Reform process. This practical manual describes how the Response Team is mobilized, and objectives and responsibilities of the Team during different phases of an emergency. It also gives guidelines on mobilizing resources. The manual includes forms and checklists that can be used for health services, emergency shelters, water and sanitation, epidemiologic surveillance, damage and needs assessment, and mental health, among other areas. This material is useful for gathering and analyzing the information needed for making decisions about effective response. The Manual for the Regional Disaster Response Team is a tool that will assist PAHO/WHO Representatives and their national counterparts to make better assessments when facing emergency or disaster situations."--Page 1.
Author: Canadian International Development Agency. International Humanitarian Assistance Division Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
"Each year, disasters of varying severity occur in the Region of the Americas. In some cases, these events overwhelm the response capacity of the countries affected, and require the assistance of international disaster experts. To address these situations and at the request of Ministers of Health in the Region, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) established a Regional Disaster Response Team (RDRT) to assist countries with emergency and disaster response. The Team carries out rapid damage and needs assessments, cooperates in emergency response coordination, and advises PAHO/WHO authorities and their national counterparts about decisions to be taken in response to the emergency. In addition, the Team helps to activate the health sector, laying the groundwork for the health cluster, a mechanism established as part of the United Nations Humanitarian Reform process. This practical manual describes how the Response Team is mobilized, and objectives and responsibilities of the Team during different phases of an emergency. It also gives guidelines on mobilizing resources. The manual includes forms and checklists that can be used for health services, emergency shelters, water and sanitation, epidemiologic surveillance, damage and needs assessment, and mental health, among other areas. This material is useful for gathering and analyzing the information needed for making decisions about effective response. The Manual for the Regional Disaster Response Team is a tool that will assist PAHO/WHO Representatives and their national counterparts to make better assessments when facing emergency or disaster situations." - p. 1.
Author: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9290612169 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 191
Book Description
This field manual is an updated edition of the publication 'Protocol for assessment of health facilities responding to emergencies' (1999). It provides a management tool for health professionals evaluating the preparedness of their health facilities for dealing with disasters, and it contains three main sections: a questionnaire presented in a checklist format for capacity assessment; aspects of preparedness relating to structural and non-structural vulnerability, functions and human resources; and preparedness for specific emergencies relating to industrial sectors and contamination, infectious disease outbreaks and biological, chemical and radiological emergencies.
Author: Pan American Pan American Health Organization Publisher: Pan American Health Organization ISBN: 9789275123270 Category : Languages : en Pages : 84
Book Description
The Incident Command System (ICS) is a management tool for coordinating incidents or events that may exceed the daily capacity to respond. Most Caribbean countries have adopted the ICS as their standard for emergency response and operational deployment. It is critical to provide training for all first responders (i.e., law enforcement, fire, or emergency medical services personnel) who may be called upon to function in an ICS environment. The need for training extends to NGOs as well.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9789241546164 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
This field manual is intended to help health professionals and public health coordinators working in emergency situations prevent, detect and control the major communicable diseases encountered by affected populations. The manual is the result of collaboration among a number of WHO departments and several external partner agencies in reviewing existing guidelines on communicable disease control and adapting them to emergency situations. The manual deals with the fundamental principles of communicable disease control in emergencies, which are: Rapid assessment to identify the communicable disease threats faced by the emergency-affected population, including those with epidemic potential, and define the health status of the population by conducting a rapid assessment; Prevention to prevent communicable disease by maintaining a healthy physical environment and good general living conditions; Surveillance to set up or strengthen disease surveillance system with an early warning mechanism to ensure the early reporting of cases to monitor disease trends, and to facilitate prompt detection and response to outbreaks; outbreak control to ensure outbreaks are rapidly detected and controlled through adequate preparedness (i.e. stockpiles, standard treatment protocols and staff training) and rapid response (i.e.confirmation, investigation and implementation of control measures); and disease management to diagnose and treat cases promptly with trained staff using effective treatment and standard protocols at all health facilities.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: 9789241565134 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre (PHEOC framework) document is intended to be used by practitioners of public health; health policy makers; and authorities and agencies responsible for managing emergencies, incidents, or events where the health of populations is at risk. This document provides high-level methodical guidance for designing, developing, and strengthening of public health emergency operations centers. This interim document outlines the key concepts and essential requirements for developing and managing a public health EOC (PHEOC). The overall approach is generic and based on widely acknowledged elements of all-hazards emergency management. It provides an outline for developing and managing a PHEOC to achieve a goal-oriented response to public health emergencies and unity of effort among response agencies. The document will be revised as necessary. Practical guidance on specific aspects of the PHEOC framework will be developed and published separately. A public health emergency is here defined as an occurrence, or imminent threat, of an illness or health condition that poses a substantial risk of a significant number of human fatalities, injuries or permanent or long-term disability. Public health emergencies can result from a wide range of hazards and complex emergencies. Experience has shown that timely implementation of an EOC provides an essential platform for the effective management of public health emergencies. Public health emergencies involve increased incidence of illness, injury and/or death and require special measures to address increased morbidity, mortality and interruption of essential health services. For such emergencies, a multi-agency, multi-jurisdictional response is often required, working with the national disaster management organization. When normal resources and capacities are exceeded, support from outside the affected areas will also be required. External assistance could include national, cross-border, regional or international resources.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: 9789241548984 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This guide provides a step-by-step explanation of how to use the Safe Hospitals Checklist, and how the evaluation can be used to obtain a rating of the structural and nonstructural safety, and the emergency and disaster management capacity, of the hospital. The results of the evaluation enable hospital's own safety index to be calculated. The Hospital Safety Index tool may be applied to individual hospitals or to many hospitals in a public or private hospital network, or in an administrative or geographical area. In some countries, such as Moldova, all government hospitals have been evaluated using the Hospital Safety Index. In this respect, the Hospital Safety Index provides a useful method of comparing the relative safety of hospitals across a country or region, showing which hospitals need investment of resources to improve the functioning of the health system. The purpose of this Guide for Evaluators is to provide guidance to evaluators on applying the checklist, rating a hospital's safety and calculating the hospital's safety index. The evaluation will facilitate the determination of the hospital's capacity to continue providing services following an adverse event, and will guide the actions necessary to increase the hospital's safety and preparedness for response and recovery in case of emergencies and disasters. Throughout this document, the terms "safe" or "safety" cover structural and nonstructural safety and the emergency and disaster management capacity of the hospital. The Hospital Safety Index is a tool that is used to assess hospitals' safety and vulnerabilities, make recommendations on necessary actions, and promote low-cost/high-impact measures for improving safety and strengthening emergency preparedness. The evaluation provides direction on how to optimize the available resources to increase safety and ensure the functioning of hospitals in emergencies and disasters. The results of the evaluation will assist hospital managers and staff, as well as health system managers and decision-makers in other relevant ministries or organizations in prioritizing and allocating limited resources to strengthen the safety of hospitals in a complex network of health services. It is a tool to guide national authorities and international cooperation partners in their planning and resource allocation to support improvement of hospital safety and delivery of health services after emergencies and disasters. Over the past three years, the expert advice of policy-makers and practitioners from disciplines, such as engineering, architecture and emergency medicine, has been compiled, reviewed and incorporated into this second edition of the Guide. Global and regional workshops and virtual consultations have enabled technical and policy experts to contribute to the revision of Hospital Safety Index until consensus was reached on the content for its publication and distribution. Further comments and observations are certain to arise as the Hospital Safety Index continues to be applied across the world and these experiences will enable us to improve future editions. The rapid diagnostic application of the Hospital Safety Index provides, as a comparison, an out-of-focus snapshot of a hospital: it shows enough of the basic features to allow evaluators to confirm or disprove the presence of genuine risks to the safety of the hospital, and the hospital's level of preparedness for the emergencies and disasters to which it will be expected to provide health services in the emergency response. The Hospital Safety Index also takes into account the hospital's environment and the health services network to which it belongs. This second version of the second edition was released in December 2016.
Author: Mary Elizabeth Stonaker Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437900631 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 194
Book Description
This manual will ensure that the management of massive fatalities forms part of disaster preparedness and response plans, and that it is a fundamental aspect of humanitarian assistance to survivors and rehabilitation and reconstruction programs. The manual provides the technical information that will support the correct approach to handling dead bodies. Contents: Preparedness for mass deaths; Medicolegal work in major disasters; Health considerations in cases of mass fatalities; Sociocultural aspects; Psychological aspects; Legal aspects; Cases studies; Final recommendations; Myths and realities of management of dead bodies in disasters; and Glossary. Illustrations.
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Author: 
Author: Canadian International Development Agency. International Humanitarian Assistance Division
Author: Pan American Health Organization
Author: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Author: Pan American Pan American Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: 
Author: World Health Organization
Author: Mary Elizabeth Stonaker