Author: Richard E. Whaley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Results are presented of a series of fatigue tests to study crack propagation and the resulting stress distributions in tension panels. The panels were all of the same general design, and configurations varied mainly in the relative amount of cross-sectional area in the skin, stiffeners, and flanges. The panels were constructed of 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 aluminum alloys. It was found that the average rate of crack growth was slower in panels made of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy than in panels made of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy. All cracks initiated in the skin, and the slowest crack growth was measured in configurations where the highest percentage of cross-sectional area was in the stiffeners. Strain-gage surveys were made to determine the redistribution of stress as the crack grew across the panels. As a crack approached a given point in the skin, the stress at that point increased rapidly. The stress in the stiffeners also increased as the crack approached the stiffeners. During the propagation of the crack the stress was not distributed uniformly in the remaining area.
Fatigue-crack Propagation in Aluminum-alloy Tension Panels
Author: Richard E. Whaley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements
Author: Michael A. Sutton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038778747X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements provides a comprehensive overview of data extraction through image analysis. Readers will find and in-depth look into various single- and multi-camera models (2D-DIC and 3D-DIC), two- and three-dimensional computer vision, and volumetric digital image correlation (VDIC). Fundamentals of accurate image matching are described, along with presentations of both new methods for quantitative error estimates in correlation-based motion measurements, and the effect of out-of-plane motion on 2D measurements. Thorough appendices offer descriptions of continuum mechanics formulations, methods for local surface strain estimation and non-linear optimization, as well as terminology in statistics and probability. With equal treatment of computer vision fundamentals and techniques for practical applications, this volume is both a reference for academic and industry-based researchers and engineers, as well as a valuable companion text for appropriate vision-based educational offerings.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038778747X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements provides a comprehensive overview of data extraction through image analysis. Readers will find and in-depth look into various single- and multi-camera models (2D-DIC and 3D-DIC), two- and three-dimensional computer vision, and volumetric digital image correlation (VDIC). Fundamentals of accurate image matching are described, along with presentations of both new methods for quantitative error estimates in correlation-based motion measurements, and the effect of out-of-plane motion on 2D measurements. Thorough appendices offer descriptions of continuum mechanics formulations, methods for local surface strain estimation and non-linear optimization, as well as terminology in statistics and probability. With equal treatment of computer vision fundamentals and techniques for practical applications, this volume is both a reference for academic and industry-based researchers and engineers, as well as a valuable companion text for appropriate vision-based educational offerings.
Damage Tolerance in Aircraft Structures
Author: American Society for Testing and Materials
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category : Airframes
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category : Airframes
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Crack Propagation
Author: United States. Federal Aviation Agency. Administrative Services Division. Library Branch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
NASA Technical Note
Advances in the Bonded Composite Repair of Metallic Aircraft Structure
Author: A.A. Baker
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080522955
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 561
Book Description
The availability of efficient and cost-effective technologies to repair or extend the life of aging military airframes is becoming a critical requirement in most countries around the world, as new aircraft becoming prohibitively expensive and defence budgets shrink. To a lesser extent a similar situation is arising with civil aircraft, with falling revenues and the high cost of replacement aircraft.This book looks at repair/reinforcement technology, which is based on the use of adhesively bonded fibre composite patches or doublers and can provide cost-effective life extension in many situations. From the scientific and engineering viewpoint, whilst simple in concept, this technology can be quite challenging particularly when used to repair primary structure. This is due to it being based on interrelated inputs from the fields of aircraft design, solid mechanics, fibre composites, structural adhesive bonding, fracture mechanics and metal fatigue. The technologies of non-destructive inspection (NDI) and, more recently smart materials, are also included. Operational issues are equally critical, including airworthiness certification, application technology (including health and safety issues), and training.Including contributions from leading experts in Canada, UK, USA and Australia, this book discusses most of these issues and the latest developments. Most importantly, it contains real histories of application of this technology to both military and civil aircraft.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080522955
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 561
Book Description
The availability of efficient and cost-effective technologies to repair or extend the life of aging military airframes is becoming a critical requirement in most countries around the world, as new aircraft becoming prohibitively expensive and defence budgets shrink. To a lesser extent a similar situation is arising with civil aircraft, with falling revenues and the high cost of replacement aircraft.This book looks at repair/reinforcement technology, which is based on the use of adhesively bonded fibre composite patches or doublers and can provide cost-effective life extension in many situations. From the scientific and engineering viewpoint, whilst simple in concept, this technology can be quite challenging particularly when used to repair primary structure. This is due to it being based on interrelated inputs from the fields of aircraft design, solid mechanics, fibre composites, structural adhesive bonding, fracture mechanics and metal fatigue. The technologies of non-destructive inspection (NDI) and, more recently smart materials, are also included. Operational issues are equally critical, including airworthiness certification, application technology (including health and safety issues), and training.Including contributions from leading experts in Canada, UK, USA and Australia, this book discusses most of these issues and the latest developments. Most importantly, it contains real histories of application of this technology to both military and civil aircraft.
Stress-intensity Factor for a Cracked Sheet with Riveted and Uniformly Spaced Stringers
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fasteners
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
The stress-intensity factor and forces in the most highly loaded rivet and stringer were calculated for a cracked sheet with riveted and uniformly spaced stringers. Two symmetrical cases of crack location were considered - the case of a crack extending equally on both sides of a stringer and the case of a crack extending equally on both sides of a point midway between two stringers. The complete results are presented on design graphs for systematic variations of crack lengths much less than the stringer spacing. Also, the forces in the most highly loaded stringer and rivet asymptotically approach limiting values for increasing crack length. The stress-intensity factor and the limiting values of the stringer and rivet forces are smaller for stiffer or more closely spaced stringers or for more closely spaced rivets.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fasteners
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
The stress-intensity factor and forces in the most highly loaded rivet and stringer were calculated for a cracked sheet with riveted and uniformly spaced stringers. Two symmetrical cases of crack location were considered - the case of a crack extending equally on both sides of a stringer and the case of a crack extending equally on both sides of a point midway between two stringers. The complete results are presented on design graphs for systematic variations of crack lengths much less than the stringer spacing. Also, the forces in the most highly loaded stringer and rivet asymptotically approach limiting values for increasing crack length. The stress-intensity factor and the limiting values of the stringer and rivet forces are smaller for stiffer or more closely spaced stringers or for more closely spaced rivets.
Applied Mechanics Reviews
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Handbook of Structural Life Assessment
Author: Raouf A. Ibrahim
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119135494
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1016
Book Description
This important, self-contained reference deals with structural life assessment (SLA) and structural health monitoring (SHM) in a combined form. SLA periodically evaluates the state and condition of a structural system and provides recommendations for possible maintenance actions or the end of structural service life. It is a diversified field and relies on the theories of fracture mechanics, fatigue damage process, and reliability theory. For common structures, their life assessment is not only governed by the theory of fracture mechanics and fatigue damage process, but by other factors such as corrosion, grounding, and sudden collision. On the other hand, SHM deals with the detection, prediction, and location of crack development online. Both SLA and SHM are combined in a unified and coherent treatment.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119135494
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1016
Book Description
This important, self-contained reference deals with structural life assessment (SLA) and structural health monitoring (SHM) in a combined form. SLA periodically evaluates the state and condition of a structural system and provides recommendations for possible maintenance actions or the end of structural service life. It is a diversified field and relies on the theories of fracture mechanics, fatigue damage process, and reliability theory. For common structures, their life assessment is not only governed by the theory of fracture mechanics and fatigue damage process, but by other factors such as corrosion, grounding, and sudden collision. On the other hand, SHM deals with the detection, prediction, and location of crack development online. Both SLA and SHM are combined in a unified and coherent treatment.