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Author: Jasper Womach Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This report discusses issues regarding Agriculture funding, specifically the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act (P.L. 104-127), which prescribed farm commodity support policy through 2002.
Author: Jasper Womach Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This report discusses issues regarding Agriculture funding, specifically the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act (P.L. 104-127), which prescribed farm commodity support policy through 2002.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The 1996 omnibus farm bill, the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act (P.L. 104-127), prescribed farm commodity support policy through 2002. Most significantly, producers of wheat, corn and other feed grains, rice, and cotton would receive annual fixed payments (contract payments) starting at $5.6 billion and declining gradually to $4 billion, for a total of about $36 billion over the 7-year life of the law. At the time of enactment, market prices for these commodities and most others were high and expected to remain high. By the middle of 1998, prices for many commodities began a sharp decline and remained at low levels. Compounding the depressed market conditions were production disasters in some regions caused by droughts, floods, and diseases. Congress responded to the deteriorating farm revenue situation with a series of emergency economic and disaster relief measures. The 105 th Congress included nearly $5.7 billion in emergency farm aid in the omnibus FY1999 appropriations law (P.L. 105-277). The 106 th Congress provided more assistance. The FY1999 supplemental appropriation (P.L. 106-31) included $574 million in farm assistance. Another supplemental aid package, totaling about $8.7 billion, was incorporated into the FY2000 USDA appropriations bill (P.L. 106- 78). An additional $576 million, largely for Hurricane Floyd farm victims, was included in H.R. 3425 and incorporated into the Consolidated Appropriations Act for FY2000 (P.L. 106-113). The Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000 (P.L. 106- 224) included about $7 billion in farm relief, in addition to crop insurance provisions estimated to cost $7.2 billion over the coming 5 years. Finally, approximately $3.5 billion in additional assistance for farmers was included in the FY2001 USDA appropriations (P.L. 106-387, October 28, 2000). Nationally, total direct government payments to farmers are estimated to be about $23.3 billion in calendar year 2000, 42% of farmers $55.4 billion in net farm income. Included in the government payments figure is $8.9 billion in emergency assistance. Due largely to these government payments, the farm economy is in comparatively strong financial condition at the beginning of 2001. However, not all producers have received federal farm subsidies. Indeed, critics charge that farm income support policy as implemented by the 1996 farm bill and supplemented by recent emergency assistance has not necessarily reached farms in need, while those not in need may receive assistance. Others point out that farm support is intended to preserve the productive and competitive integrity of the sector, not be welfare for individual farms. What nearly all policy makers agree upon is the desire to end the pattern of frequent ad hoc relief with more predictable federal farm support. Numerous policy options were offered but none developed a consensus of support during the 106 th Congress. The task of developing future farm support policy now moves to the 107 th Congress.
Author: Denise L. Sandrino Publisher: Nova Publishers ISBN: 9781590339190 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
Farm economics remains a major concern for policymakers as it has been in the past. On the other hand, the farms in America constituted one of its main levers of power besides the military. Policies must encourage innovation in one sense, yet be ready to lend support just in the event of regional weather disasters or national economics trends adverse to agriculture. This new book presents a comprehensive picture of these current issues. Contents: Preface; Farm Economic Relief: Issues and Options for Congress; US Farm Income: Recent National and Regional Changes and the Federal Response; Farm and Food Support under USDA's Section 32 Program; Farm Labour Shortages and Immigration Policy; Farm Support Programs and World Trade Commitments; Farm Disaster Assistance; Federal Farm Promotion ('Check-Off') Programs; Farm 'Counter-Cyclical Assistance'; Farm Program Spending: What's Permitted under the Uruguay Round Agreements; Index.
Author: United States. Congress Publisher: ISBN: Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 1462
Book Description
The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)
Author: Steve Martinez Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437933629 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 87
Book Description
This comprehensive overview of local food systems explores alternative definitions of local food, estimates market size and reach, describes the characteristics of local consumers and producers, and examines early indications of the economic and health impacts of local food systems. Defining ¿local¿ based on marketing arrangements, such as farmers selling directly to consumers at regional farmers¿ markets or to schools, is well recognized. Statistics suggest that local food markets account for a small, but growing, share of U.S. agricultural production. For smaller farms, direct marketing to consumers accounts for a higher percentage of their sales than for larger farms. Charts and tables.
Author: Alan R. Hunt Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317497996 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 293
Book Description
The local food movement is one of the most active of current civil engagement social movements. This work presents primary evidence from over 900 documents, interviews, and participant observations, and provides the first descriptive history of local food movement national policy achievements in the US, from 1976 to 2013, and in the UK, from 1991 to 2013, together with reviews of both the American and British local food movements. It provides a US-UK comparative context, significantly updating earlier comparisons of American, British and European farm and rural policies. The comparative perspective shows that, over time, more effective strategies for national policy change required social-movement building strategies, such as collaborative policy coalitions, capacity-building for smaller organizations, and policy entrepreneurship for joining together separate rural, farming, food, and health interests. In contrast, narrowly-defined single issue campaigns often undermined long-term policy change, even if short-term wins emerged. By profiling interviews of American and English movement leaders, policymakers, and funders, the book demonstrates that democratic participation in food policy is best supported when funders incentivize groups to work together and overcome their differences.
Author: Michele Ver Ploeg Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437921345 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 160
Book Description
The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 directed the U.S. Dept. of Agr. to conduct a 1-year study to assess the extent of areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food, identify characteristics and causes of such areas, consider how limited access affects local populations, and outline recommend. to address the problem. This report presents the findings of the study, which include results from two conferences of national and internat. authorities on food deserts and a set of research studies. It also includes reviews of existing literature, a national-level assessment of access to large grocery stores and supermarkets, analysis of the economic and public health effects of limited access, and a discussion of existing policy interventions. Illus.
Author: Jasper Womach
Author: Jasper Womach
Author: 
Author: Denise L. Sandrino
Author: Geoffrey S. Becker
Author: United States. Congress
Author: 
Author: Steve Martinez
Author: Alan R. Hunt
Author: Michele Ver Ploeg
Author: John V. Sullivan