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Author: Lee James McConnell Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1317220579 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
The human rights of communities in many resource-rich, weak governance States are adversely affected, not only by the acts of States and their agents, but also by powerful non-State actors. Contemporary phenomena such as globalisation, privatisation and the proliferation of internal armed conflict have all contributed to the increasing public influence of these entities and the correlative decline in State power. This book responds to the persistent challenges stemming from non-State actors linked to extractive industries. In light of the intersecting roles of multinational enterprises and non-State armed groups in this context, these actors are adopted as the primary analytical vehicles. The operations of these entities highlight the practical flaws of existing accountability regimes and permit an exploration of the theoretical challenges that preclude their direct legal regulation at the international level. Drawing insights from discursive democracy, compliance theories and the Pure Theory of Law, the book establishes a conceptual foundation for the creation of binding international obligations addressing non-State actors. Responding to the recent calls for a binding business and human rights treaty at the UN Human Rights Council, and the growing influence of armed non-State actors, the book makes a timely contribution to debates surrounding the direction of future developments in the field of international human rights law.
Author: Lee James McConnell Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1317220579 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
The human rights of communities in many resource-rich, weak governance States are adversely affected, not only by the acts of States and their agents, but also by powerful non-State actors. Contemporary phenomena such as globalisation, privatisation and the proliferation of internal armed conflict have all contributed to the increasing public influence of these entities and the correlative decline in State power. This book responds to the persistent challenges stemming from non-State actors linked to extractive industries. In light of the intersecting roles of multinational enterprises and non-State armed groups in this context, these actors are adopted as the primary analytical vehicles. The operations of these entities highlight the practical flaws of existing accountability regimes and permit an exploration of the theoretical challenges that preclude their direct legal regulation at the international level. Drawing insights from discursive democracy, compliance theories and the Pure Theory of Law, the book establishes a conceptual foundation for the creation of binding international obligations addressing non-State actors. Responding to the recent calls for a binding business and human rights treaty at the UN Human Rights Council, and the growing influence of armed non-State actors, the book makes a timely contribution to debates surrounding the direction of future developments in the field of international human rights law.
Author: Lee James McConnell Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317220560 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 339
Book Description
The human rights of communities in many resource-rich, weak governance States are adversely affected, not only by the acts of States and their agents, but also by powerful non-State actors. Contemporary phenomena such as globalisation, privatisation and the proliferation of internal armed conflict have all contributed to the increasing public influence of these entities and the correlative decline in State power. This book responds to the persistent challenges stemming from non-State actors linked to extractive industries. In light of the intersecting roles of multinational enterprises and non-State armed groups in this context, these actors are adopted as the primary analytical vehicles. The operations of these entities highlight the practical flaws of existing accountability regimes and permit an exploration of the theoretical challenges that preclude their direct legal regulation at the international level. Drawing insights from discursive democracy, compliance theories and the Pure Theory of Law, the book establishes a conceptual foundation for the creation of binding international obligations addressing non-State actors. Responding to the recent calls for a binding business and human rights treaty at the UN Human Rights Council, and the growing influence of armed non-State actors, the book makes a timely contribution to debates surrounding the direction of future developments in the field of international human rights law.
Author: James Summers Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004340254 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 523
Book Description
Non-State Actors and International Obligations examines the contribution and relevance of non-state actors in the creation and implementation of international obligations. These actors have traditionally been marginalised within international law and ambiguities remain over their precise role. Nonetheless, they have become increasingly important in legal regimes as participants in their implementation and enforcement, and as potential holders of duties themselves. Chapters from academics and practitioners investigate different aspects of this relationship, including the sources of obligations, their implementation, human rights aspects, dispute settlement, responsibility and legal accountability.
Author: Maxwel Miyawa Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
Mainstream legal scholarship has paid much attention to clarifying the meaning of the right to development by placing a great deal of scrutiny primarily on obligations of states to the neglect of non-state actors, as if states are the only integral players in the global economy necessary for realizing the right to development. This entrepreneurship steered clear of assessing viability of the right's founding vision of redressing institutional imbalances and unfairness of the global economic order. If the discourse took a global order reform trajectory, it would have injected thoughts on how accountability of international economic institutions and transnational corporations can be formulated in a way that bridges the disjuncture between human rights and economic globalization. This article argues that contemporary accountability practices underpinned by the state responsibility doctrine are ill-conceived and inadequate because they overplay the role of the state. Yet, the state is subordinated to the vested interests of unaccountable global capital which seed the global economy with numerous incidences of rights violations. Thus, the article recommends an expanded notion of accountability (answerability, responsibility, sanctions) detached from a state-centric conception of accountability, and which bears the potential of resolving the non-state actor accountability deficit in international law.
Author: Robert P. Barnidge, Jr. Publisher: T.M.C. Asser Press ISBN: 9789067044820 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 250
Book Description
In our post-11 September world, challenges to international peace and security emanate from non-State actors as never before. Under international law States have an obligation to act with due diligence in confronting non-State actors that engage in terrorism. The author of this book examines the grounds and mechanisms through which a State can bear responsibility for breaching its due diligence obligations in this regard. He explores the question whether a comprehensive definition of terrorism exists and reviews the development of the due diligence principle during the last century. After doing so, the author examines how the due diligence principle operates in the counter-terrorism context by analysing international and regional treaties and Security Council Resolutions. Theoretical issues that arise when interpreting the due diligence principle are also studied. The author concludes by critically engaging with the question whether national security should trump human rights in the fight against terrorism. This book fills a significant gap in the literature. It is principally designed for policy makers, academics, and students of international law.
Author: Richard Mackenzie-Gray Scott Publisher: ISBN: 9781509951574 Category : Conflict of laws Languages : en Pages : 352
Book Description
"This monograph examines the international law applicable when determining state responsibility for non-state actor conduct. Covering all rules, both on direct and indirect, it shows why this distinction is significant from a practical and conceptual perspective. It challenges received wisdom regarding customary international law and the application of certain rules in practice. By showing and scrutinising the laws that govern state responsibility for non-state actors, it provides a comprehensive picture of what this law is, what it could be, and what it should be. Not limiting its approach to a purely doctrinal one, it also draws on comparative, empirical and theoretical methodologies to show how the law might be better developed to address future challenges."--
Author: Robert P. Barnidge, Jr. Publisher: T.M.C. Asser Press ISBN: 9789067044813 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
In our post-11 September world, challenges to international peace and security emanate from non-State actors as never before. Under international law States have an obligation to act with due diligence in confronting non-State actors that engage in terrorism. The author of this book examines the grounds and mechanisms through which a State can bear responsibility for breaching its due diligence obligations in this regard. He explores the question whether a comprehensive definition of terrorism exists and reviews the development of the due diligence principle during the last century. After doing so, the author examines how the due diligence principle operates in the counter-terrorism context by analysing international and regional treaties and Security Council Resolutions. Theoretical issues that arise when interpreting the due diligence principle are also studied. The author concludes by critically engaging with the question whether national security should trump human rights in the fight against terrorism. This book fills a significant gap in the literature. It is principally designed for policy makers, academics, and students of international law.
Author: Constance de la Vega Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The article opens with three examples illustrating the need for an international framework that considers corporate actors as holders of legal obligations to protect human rights: (1) the unpunished criminal misconduct and human rights abuses by private military and security companies; (2) the private detention industry and immigrants, especially the perverse profit incentive to cut costs at the expense of the rights of the detainees; and (3) the dumping of toxic waste in States that lack government institutions that are able to hold corporations accountable. The article then describes the Framework (Protect, Respect, and Remedy: A Framework for Business and Human Rights) articulated by the Special Representative on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises. Although the Framework is a definitive step forward in the dialogue about corporate accountability, it is severely undermined for the following reasons. First, the Framework imposes no new legal obligations upon corporations, and leaves these non-State actors to determine themselves what human rights may be material to their business. Second, by emphasizing the State's role in protecting their populations from harm, the Framework fails to consider situations where States cannot or will not enact domestic regulation that protects human rights. Third, from the corporate perspective, relegating legal obligations to States alone provides for complex regulatory systems where corporate operations are subject to differing legal standards depending on their field of operation and thus produce inefficiency affecting the corporate bottom line. Fourth, the Framework does no more than add to the current regime of voluntary corporate codes, which alone are insufficient to regain the needed political governance of economic globalization. The authors suggest that The Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights be used as a foundation to establish accountability and to bring corporate actors out of their legal grey zones.
Author: Lee James McConnell
Author: Lee James McConnell
Author: Lee James McConnell
Author: James Summers
Author: Maxwel Miyawa
Author: Richard Mackenzie-Gray Scott
Author: Robert P. Barnidge, Jr.
Author: Richard Mackenzie-Gray Scott
Author: Robert P. Barnidge, Jr.
Author: Constance de la Vega
Author: Mihaela Maria Barnes