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Experiments on Turbulent Wakes in a Stable Density-stratified Environment

Experiments on Turbulent Wakes in a Stable Density-stratified Environment PDF Author: Walter P. M. van de Watering
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 74

Book Description
In a laboratory experiment, turbulent mixed regions were generated in a linearly density-stratified fluid and their behavior was studied. Such regions may occur in nature in the atmosphere and in the ocean. Particularly during their early history, the shape of such regions is influenced by the interacting effects of turbulence and buoyancy, culminating in the occurrence of a maximum thickness and subsequent vertical collapse. A Richardson number (equivalent to the ratio of the characteristic turbulence time and the Vaisala period) was found satisfactorily to correlate the data obtained, together with those previously obtained by other investigators with self-propelled bodies. An estimate is made of the degree of mixing that takes place inside a turbulent mixed region during its growth in stably-stratified surroundings: the effectiveness of this mixing determines the ultimate thickness to which the mixing region collapses. (Author).

Experiments on Turbulent Wakes in a Stable Density-stratified Environment

Experiments on Turbulent Wakes in a Stable Density-stratified Environment PDF Author: Walter P. M. van de Watering
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 74

Book Description
In a laboratory experiment, turbulent mixed regions were generated in a linearly density-stratified fluid and their behavior was studied. Such regions may occur in nature in the atmosphere and in the ocean. Particularly during their early history, the shape of such regions is influenced by the interacting effects of turbulence and buoyancy, culminating in the occurrence of a maximum thickness and subsequent vertical collapse. A Richardson number (equivalent to the ratio of the characteristic turbulence time and the Vaisala period) was found satisfactorily to correlate the data obtained, together with those previously obtained by other investigators with self-propelled bodies. An estimate is made of the degree of mixing that takes place inside a turbulent mixed region during its growth in stably-stratified surroundings: the effectiveness of this mixing determines the ultimate thickness to which the mixing region collapses. (Author).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 704

Book Description


The Shape of Two-dimensional Turbulent Wakes in Density-stratified Fluids

The Shape of Two-dimensional Turbulent Wakes in Density-stratified Fluids PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85

Book Description
The results of an analytical and experimental investigation of the rate of growth of the zone of turbulent mixing behind a two-dimensional circular cylinder are presented. The analytical phase of the study formulated a dynamical model for a parcel of fluid subjected to inertia, turbulent damping, and gravity restoring forces. The experiments were conducted in a tank 120 in. long and 4.5 in. wide which was filled to a depth of 18 in. with a fluid having a linear density gradient. The cylinder was towed at mid-depth by a variable speed motor-pulley system. A record of wake growth behind the cylinder was made by means of motion pictures of an aluminum pigment tracer in the fluid. The Reynolds number ranged from 1300 to 3500 and densimetric Froude numbers varied from 5 to 20. The density stratification was found to exert a strong inhibiting force on the wake growth. Using the dynamical model to correlate experimental data, the mixing length in the turbulent zone was found to decrease with increasing density stratification. (Author).

Three-dimensional Momentumless Wakes in Density-stratified Liquids

Three-dimensional Momentumless Wakes in Density-stratified Liquids PDF Author: Philip Joseph Stockhausen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reynolds number
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Book Description
Experiments were performed to investigate the configuration and surface effects of the turbulent wake generated by a self-propelled body moving in a linearly density-stratified liquid. The experiments were performed in a 50-foot long tank filled to a depth of 2 1/2 ft. For all experiments, the Reynolds number, based on the diameter of the circular disc mounted on the model's bow, was 89,000. It was found that the mixed region generated by the turbulent wak5 rapidly attained a maximum vertical extent, and then collapsed vertically while continuing to expand laterally. The vertical collapse of the wake was accompanied by the convergence toward the model of the fluid at the free surface. The convergence did not occur with homogeneous liquids. It was concluded that this surface convergence is possible only if the turbulent wake extends to the free surface. A new method was developed for generating linear density profiles in large tanks. (Author).

High Resolution Simulation of the Turbulent Wake Behind a Sphere in a Stratified Fluid

High Resolution Simulation of the Turbulent Wake Behind a Sphere in a Stratified Fluid PDF Author: Matthew Bronson De Stadler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781303429675
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
The wake of a bluff body is significantly modified by the presence of a stable density stratification. Buoyancy effects introduce a complex coupling between kinetic and potential energy which results in a significantly longer wake lifetime, internal wave radiation, and long lived coherent structures. This dissertation presents results obtained from high resolution numerical simulations of stratified turbulent wakes. The dissertation is divided into two parts. The first part of the dissertation uses the well established temporal approximation to simulate from the near wake to the far wake. In this part of the dissertation, the effect of the Prandtl number on a stratified turbulent wake was considered. For 0.2 Pr

Turbulent Wakes in Density Stratified Fluids of Finite Extent

Turbulent Wakes in Density Stratified Fluids of Finite Extent PDF Author: Edmund A. Prych
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 65

Book Description
Results are presented of an investigation of the effects of a free surface and density stratification of the turbulent transfer of mass and momentum in two-dimensional wakes. The effect of depth of submergence on the drag of a twodimensional body was also investigated.

Study of High-altitude Aircraft Wake Dynamics

Study of High-altitude Aircraft Wake Dynamics PDF Author: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wakes (Aerodynamics)
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description


NBS Special Publication

NBS Special Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weights and measures
Languages : en
Pages : 1562

Book Description


Report

Report PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydraulic engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 696

Book Description


TWO-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENT WAKES IN DENSITY-STRATIFIED LIQUIDS.

TWO-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENT WAKES IN DENSITY-STRATIFIED LIQUIDS. PDF Author: John F. Kennedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Book Description