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Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781719380089 Category : Languages : en Pages : 30
Book Description
The effectiveness of microramp flow control devices in controlling an oblique shock interaction was tested in the 15- by 15-Centimeter Supersonic Wind Tunnel at NASA Glenn Research Center. Fifteen microramp geometries were tested varying the height, chord length, and spacing between ramps. Measurements of the boundary layer properties downstream of the shock reflection were analyzed using design of experiments methods. Results from main effects, D-optimal, full factorial, and central composite designs were compared. The designs provided consistent results for a single variable optimization. Hirt, Stefanie M. and Anderson, Bernhard H. Glenn Research Center OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVES; BOUNDARY LAYERS; SHOCK WAVE INTERACTION; EXPERIMENT DESIGN; FACTORIAL DESIGN; SUPERSONIC WIND TUNNELS; SPACING
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781719380089 Category : Languages : en Pages : 30
Book Description
The effectiveness of microramp flow control devices in controlling an oblique shock interaction was tested in the 15- by 15-Centimeter Supersonic Wind Tunnel at NASA Glenn Research Center. Fifteen microramp geometries were tested varying the height, chord length, and spacing between ramps. Measurements of the boundary layer properties downstream of the shock reflection were analyzed using design of experiments methods. Results from main effects, D-optimal, full factorial, and central composite designs were compared. The designs provided consistent results for a single variable optimization. Hirt, Stefanie M. and Anderson, Bernhard H. Glenn Research Center OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVES; BOUNDARY LAYERS; SHOCK WAVE INTERACTION; EXPERIMENT DESIGN; FACTORIAL DESIGN; SUPERSONIC WIND TUNNELS; SPACING
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 17
Book Description
This research investigated the potential of micro-ramp sub-boundary layer vortex generators for flow control of oblique shock boundary layer interactions (SBLIs) which is relevant to supersonic engine inlets. These novel devices can delay shock-induced separation and improve boundary layer health, thus offering the potential to reduce the bleed requirement in intakes. Micro-ramp Experiments have been conducted at Mach 2.5, to determine the nature of flow controlled by micro-ramps and investigate their ability to delay separation in a reflected shock interaction. Various ramp sizes between 30% and 90% of boundary layer thickness were investigated. The details of the vortical flow generated by such devices was identified. The general flow features were found to scale with device height and it is suggested that smaller devices need to be placed closer to the expected adverse pressure gradients. When applied to a separated oblique shock SBLI micro-ramps were not observed to eliminate flow separation, although they were shown to break up separated regions. Other performance indicators across the SBLI were also improved through the application of the devices.
Author: Chaoqun Liu Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers ISBN: 1681085976 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
This volume presents an implicitly implemented large eddy simulation (ILES) by using the fifth order bandwidth-optimized WENO scheme. The chosen method is applied to make comprehensive studies on ramp flows with and without control at Mach 2.5 and Re=5760. Flow control in the form of microramp vortex generators (MVG) is applied. The results show that a MVG can distinctly reduce the separation zone at the ramp corner and lower the boundary layer shape factor under simulated conditions. A series of new findings about the MVG-ramp flow are obtained, including structures relevant to surface pressure, three-dimensional structures of the re-compression shock waves, a complete surface separation pattern, momentum deficit and a new secondary vortex system. A new mechanism of shock-boundary layer interaction control by MVG associated with a series of vortex rings is also presented. Vortex rings strongly interact with air flow and play an important role in the separation zone reduction. Additionally, readers will learn about the governing equation, boundary condition, high quality grid generation, high order shock capturing scheme and DNS inflow condition in detail. This volume will, therefore, serve as a useful reference for aerospace researchers using LES methods to study shock boundary layer interaction and supersonic flow control.
Author: Holger Babinsky Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139498649 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 481
Book Description
Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.
Author: Chaoqun Liu Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0128190248 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 458
Book Description
Liutex and Its Applications in Turbulence Research reviews the history of vortex definition, provides an accurate mathematical definition of vortices, and explains their applications in flow transition, turbulent flow, flow control, and turbulent flow experiments. The book explains the term "Rortex" as a mathematically defined rigid rotation of fluids or vortex, which could help solve many longstanding problems in turbulence research. The accurate mathematical definition of the vortex is important in a range of industrial contexts, including aerospace, turbine machinery, combustion, and electronic cooling systems, so there are many areas of research that can benefit from the innovations described here. This book provides a thorough survey of the latest research in generalized and flow-thermal, unified, law-of-the-wall for wall-bounded turbulence. Important theory and methodologies used for developing these laws are described in detail, including: the classification of the conventional turbulent boundary layer concept based on proper velocity scaling; the methodology for identification of the scales of velocity, temperature, and length needed to establish the law; and the discovery, proof, and strict validations of the laws, with both Reynolds and Prandtl number independency properties using DNS data. The establishment of these statistical laws is important to modern fluid mechanics and heat transfer research, and greatly expands our understanding of wall-bounded turbulence. Provides an accurate mathematical definition of vortices Provides a thorough survey of the latest research in generalized and flow-thermal, unified, law-of-the-wall for wall-bounded turbulence Explains the term “Rortex as a mathematically defined rigid rotation of fluids or vortex Covers the statistical laws important to modern fluid mechanics and heat transfer research, and greatly expands our understanding of wall-bounded turbulence
Author: Piotr Doerffer Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642030041 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
This volume contains description of experimental and numerical results obtained in the UFAST project. The goal of the project was to generate experiment data bank providing unsteady characteristics of the shock boundary layer interaction. The experiments concerned basic-reference cases and the cases with application of flow control devices. Obtained new data bank have been used for the comparison with available simulation techniques, starting from RANS, through URANS, LES and hybrid RANS-LES methods. New understanding of flow physics as well as ability of different numerical methods in the prediction of such unsteady flow phenomena will be discussed.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 15
Book Description
The objective of this work is to provide a basic understanding of the flow in the shock boundary layer interactions and of the mechanisms of their control. A parametric investigation was conducted to determine the effect of bleed configuration on the flow in the interaction region of an incident oblique shock with a turbulent boundary layer. Results of the numerical flow simulations were obtained for different slot widths, depths and slat angles over a bleed mass flow range between zero and choked conditions. The bleed results reveal a complex structure of compression expansion wave system over the bleed port entrance, and different levels of flow operation inside the slot. Code development for the implicit numerical solution of the two dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes and K- Epsilon equations was completed. The code was used in the simulation of unsteady supersonic cavity flow and the results compared with experimental data ... Shock boundary layer bleed interactions.
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Author: Stefanie M. Hirt
Author: Stefanie M. Hirt
Author: Stefanie M. Hirt
Author: 
Author: Chaoqun Liu
Author: Holger Babinsky
Author: Chaoqun Liu
Author: Piotr Doerffer
Author: