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Author: Mr.Guillermo Calvo Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451849915 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
This paper analyzes stabilization policy under predetermined exchange rates in a cash-in-advance, staggered-prices model. Under full credibility, a reduction in the rate of devaluation results in an immediate and permanent reduction in the inflation rate, with no effect on output or consumption. In contrast, a non-credible stabilization results in an initial expansion of output, followed by a later recession. The inflation rate of home goods remains above the rate of devaluation throughout the program, thus resulting in a sustained real exchange rate appreciation.
Author: Mr.Guillermo Calvo Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451849915 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
This paper analyzes stabilization policy under predetermined exchange rates in a cash-in-advance, staggered-prices model. Under full credibility, a reduction in the rate of devaluation results in an immediate and permanent reduction in the inflation rate, with no effect on output or consumption. In contrast, a non-credible stabilization results in an initial expansion of output, followed by a later recession. The inflation rate of home goods remains above the rate of devaluation throughout the program, thus resulting in a sustained real exchange rate appreciation.
Author: Mr.R. Armando Morales Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451841876 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 19
Book Description
Complementing the explanation provided by Calvo and Vegh (1994) for money-based stabilization programs, exchange rate uncertainty introduced to a particular version of the portfolio approach with imperfect competition in the banking system leads to a bias toward appreciation that is directly related to the divergence of expectations and that dampens the interaction between portfolio movements and the real exchange rate. Based on Frankel-Froot, uncertainty exists when the fundamental equilibrium real exchange rate is temporarily unknown in a foreign exchange market with two types of agents: ‘parity-guessers,’ who expect a jump to a reference parity level, and ‘money-followers,’ who expect nominal depreciation equal to the monetary rule.
Author: Charles Freedman Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 145187233X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 27
Book Description
This is the second chapter of a forthcoming monograph entitled "On Implementing Full-Fledged Inflation-Targeting Regimes: Saying What You Do and Doing What You Say." We begin by discussing the costs of inflation, including their role in generating boom-bust cycles. Following a general discussion of the need for a nominal anchor, we describe a specific type of monetary anchor, the inflation-targeting regime, and its two key intellectual roots-the absence of long-run trade-offs and the time-inconsistency problem. We conclude by providing a brief introduction to the way in which inflation targeting works.
Author: Mr.Paul R. Masson Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451929099 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
This paper examines credibility and reputational factors in explaining the December 1994 crisis of the Mexican peso. After reviewing events leading to the crisis, a model emphasizing the inflation-competitiveness trade-off is presented to explain the formation of devaluation expectations. Estimation results indicate that investors appear to have seriously underestimated the risk of devaluation, despite early warning signals. The collapse of confidence that followed the December 20 devaluation may have been the result of a shift in the perceived commitment of the authorities to exchange rate stability.
Author: Miguel Alberto Kiguel Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 7071614113 Category : Economic stabilization Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
Exchange- rate- based stabilization programs supported by a sustained fiscal adjustment generally reduced long- term inflation. Success was not easy, however, because rigid adherence to the exchange rate rule many times resulted in strong overvaluation of the currency and balance- of- payments problems before stabilization was finally secured.
Author: Mr.Guillermo Calvo Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451945582 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 48
Book Description
This paper studies price stabilization policy under both predetermined and flexible exchange rates. Under predetermined exchange rates, a non-credible stabilization program results in an initial expansion of output, followed by a later recession. The initial expansion accompanies an appreciating real exchange rate. Under flexible exchange rates, the recession occurs at the beginning of the program. The real exchange rate appreciates sharply on impact but depreciates afterwards. Lack of credibility is more costly under predetermined exchange rates because the real effects are more pronounced.
Author: Mr.Carlos A. Végh Gramont Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451946724 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 72
Book Description
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513573691 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Determining the magnitude and speed of the exchange rate passthrough (ERPT) to inflation has been of paramount importance for policy-makers in developed and emerging economies. This paper estimates the exchange rate passthrough in Mozambique using econometric techniques on a sample spanning from 2001 to 2019. Results suggest that the ERPT is assymetric, sizable and fast, with 50 percent of the exchange rate variations passing through to prices in less than six months. Policy-makers should continue to pursue low and stable inflation and develop a strong track record of prudent macroeconomic policies for the ERPT to decline.
Author: Haim Barkai Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190293748 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 352
Book Description
These two volumes were written on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Bank of Israel. They recount the monetary history of Israel from 1948, when the country was established (and before) to the present day. Volume I retells Israel's monetary history, analyzes the background of the developments mentioned above, and describes the difficulties in regaining monetary control in recent years. This volume also provides an analytical framework to help understand the monetary developments in the inflationary era and in the disinflation process.
Author: Mr.Guillermo Calvo
Author: Mr.Guillermo Calvo
Author: Guillermo A. Calvo
Author: Mr.R. Armando Morales
Author: Charles Freedman
Author: Mr.Paul R. Masson
Author: Miguel Alberto Kiguel
Author: Mr.Guillermo Calvo
Author: Mr.Carlos A. Végh Gramont
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: Haim Barkai