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Author: Michael H. Forde Publisher: Michael H. Forde ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
This paper examines how personal factors such as religion, future goals, and perceived social support impact behavioral risks in Latino youth from Washington, DC, based on the Adelante study. This population faces challenges including barriers to healthcare access, limited community resources, and an increased exposure to violence, making it vital to understand resilience and protective factors in this group. Using data from the second wave Adelante community-level survey of youth (N=723), we analyzed the influence of positive youth development (PYD) constructs, social support, religiosity, and future aspirations on risk outcomes such as substance use, sexual behaviors, and violence. Religiosity and future aspirations were independent variables, social support was a moderator, and the PYD constructs confidence, connection, competence, and contribution were mediators. Regression models examined the influence of independent variables on risky behaviors, while mediation analysis investigated how PYD constructs impact these relationships, with Sobel's test assessing mediation significance. Moderation analysis examined how varying social support levels affected these relationships, and path analysis and moderated mediation tested the theoretical model's fit using statistics such as chi-square, CFI, and RMSEA. Results indicated that higher religiosity and aspirations correlated with fewer risky behaviors and household structure modestly influenced social support. PYD constructs both partially and fully mediated the relationships between religiosity, aspirations, and risk behaviors, and social support moderated these effects, mostly strengthening protective influences in contexts of lower support. The study suggests promoting PYD and enhancing personal factors such as religiosity and social support to reduce risks among Latino youth. These findings support the development of culturally informed public health strategies and interventions to foster resilience and prevent risky behaviors in this demographic.
Author: Michael H. Forde Publisher: Michael H. Forde ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
This paper examines how personal factors such as religion, future goals, and perceived social support impact behavioral risks in Latino youth from Washington, DC, based on the Adelante study. This population faces challenges including barriers to healthcare access, limited community resources, and an increased exposure to violence, making it vital to understand resilience and protective factors in this group. Using data from the second wave Adelante community-level survey of youth (N=723), we analyzed the influence of positive youth development (PYD) constructs, social support, religiosity, and future aspirations on risk outcomes such as substance use, sexual behaviors, and violence. Religiosity and future aspirations were independent variables, social support was a moderator, and the PYD constructs confidence, connection, competence, and contribution were mediators. Regression models examined the influence of independent variables on risky behaviors, while mediation analysis investigated how PYD constructs impact these relationships, with Sobel's test assessing mediation significance. Moderation analysis examined how varying social support levels affected these relationships, and path analysis and moderated mediation tested the theoretical model's fit using statistics such as chi-square, CFI, and RMSEA. Results indicated that higher religiosity and aspirations correlated with fewer risky behaviors and household structure modestly influenced social support. PYD constructs both partially and fully mediated the relationships between religiosity, aspirations, and risk behaviors, and social support moderated these effects, mostly strengthening protective influences in contexts of lower support. The study suggests promoting PYD and enhancing personal factors such as religiosity and social support to reduce risks among Latino youth. These findings support the development of culturally informed public health strategies and interventions to foster resilience and prevent risky behaviors in this demographic.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Steven Schinke Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317844750 Category : Family & Relationships Languages : en Pages : 138
Book Description
Since 1992, marijuana use among 8th graders has tripled, among 10th graders it has nearly doubled, and its use among high school seniors has increased by 50 percent. The use of other illicit drugs is also heavily on the rise. Yet, there exists very little research and literature on the etiology and prevention of drug abuse among those most at risk--disadvantaged, inner-city, minority youth. The Etiology and Prevention of Drug Abuse Among Minority Youth is an important first step in remedying this gap in the literature and for getting at the heart of the psychosocial factors that promote and sustain drug use among minority youth.The book’s chapters evolved from a program of research funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and Cornell University Medical College’s Institute for Prevention Research concerning drug abuse prevention with multi-ethnic youth. So that you might learn effective strategies for intervening with at-risk adolescents and teenagers, The Etiology and Prevention of Drug Abuse Among Minority Youth discusses: correlates and predictors of alcohol and drug use community-based skills interventions how youths offset feelings of distress or self-derogation by bonding with deviant peers the advantages of community-oriented outreach programs the role of cultural factors as they shape vulnerability to adolescent alcohol and drug use the role of ethnic identity as a moderator of psychosocial risk for alcohol and marijuana use the needs of youth at high risk for future use preventing gateway drug use drug use among youth living in homeless shelters the conditions of public housing and how they affect the etiology of drug abuseAn essential tool for policymakers, social workers, clinicians, researchers, psychiatrists, and other professionals in chemical dependency and narcotics rehabilitation, The Etiology and Prevention of Drug Abuse Among Minority Youth provides you with vital insight on the causes of drug use among minority adolescents, the strengths and limitations of different intervention approaches, and incentive to find appropriate ways for working with at-risk, minority teenagers.
Author: Jessica Lapinski Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences ISBN: 0323791212 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 157
Book Description
In this issue of Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, guest editors Jessica Lapinski and Kristine Diaz bring their considerable expertise to the topic of LGBTQ+ Health. - Provides in-depth, clinical reviews on LGBTQ+ health, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. - Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.
Author: Louise Porter Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1003829473 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 392
Book Description
Practical and clearly written, this new book from best-selling author Louise Porter equips mental health professionals with the knowledge and skills they need to provide insightful guidance and support to children and adolescents. The book introduces exciting new models for thinking about young people’s needs, self-esteem and resilience that will invigorate counselling. It outlines the most common presenting difficulties for young people and provides clear, practical guidance on how professionals in a counselling environment can respond to these in an effective way. Offering a coherent blend of theories and practices, chapters address a wide range of emotional, social, behavioural and learning difficulties with which young people may present to counselling, such as experiences of grief and loss, anxiety and depression, disordered eating, and dealing with adversity. With an aim to empower, the book presents a non-pathologising approach to counselling that respects the skills that young people bring to working through their challenges. Accessible for professionals and trainees alike, this book is a must-have for anyone working in a counselling capacity with children and adolescents.
Author: Yuliya Richard Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0443134383 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
The Psychology and Neuroscience of Impulsivity is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of impulsivity and related psychological and neural substrates. The book is divided into four sections, the first section, will provide the readers with a general overview of impulsivity, neural and cognitive substrates of impulsive behaviors, and the relationship between impulsivity and risk-taking behaviors. The second section discusses the links between impulsivity and erroneous behaviors, such as anger and aggressive behaviors and interpersonal violence. The third section reviews how impulsive behaviors are key features of several clinical disorders, such as pathological gambling, drug abuse, and antisocial personality disorder. The last section, presents possible treatment options for impulsivity, including a number case studies. - Reviews links between impulsivity to anger and aggressive behaviors - Presents treatment options for impulsivity using mindfulness techniques - Includes psychological and neural substrates of impulsivity within each chapter
Author: Michael H. Forde
Author: Michael H. Forde
Author: Richard C. Cervantes
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Steven Schinke
Author: Jessica Lapinski
Author: 
Author: Steinberg
Author: 
Author: Louise Porter
Author: Yuliya Richard