Examining Disordered Eating Amongst Sorority Women PDF Download

Author: Andrea Joy Kirk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eating disorders in women
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Author: Angela Lynn Guzman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eating disorders in women
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Author: Ashley Marie Rolnik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The present study examined disordered eating, sorority social norms regarding the body and thinness, personal values regarding the body and thinness, body dissatisfaction, thin ideal internalization, fat talk, negative affect, and positive affect among sorority and non-sorority women. The aims of this study were to discern the underlying factor structures of the sorority/group social norms questionnaires and the personal values regarding the body and thinness questionnaire, investigate disordered eating among sorority and non-sorority women over time, and further examine the impact of social norms on sorority women's body and eating attitudes and behaviors. The results of this research illustrated three main findings. First, sorority women did not differ from nonsorority women on eating pathology. Second, fat talk, personal values regarding the body and thinness, and body mass index predicted increased disordered eating over time in the general college population of women. Third, the sorority and group social norms scale, as well as the personal values regarding the body and thinness measure, were all developed and showed evidence for validation in this research. Additionally, the sorority/group social norms questionnaires and the personal values regarding the body and thinness questionnaire demonstrated evidence for validation.

Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe and compare the frequency of disordered eating behaviors (DEB) among primarily Caucasian and primarily Minority sorority women. A secondary purpose was to describe weight status of sorority women by comparing Body Mass Index (BMI) categories, using guidelines from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), among the two sorority groups. Method: Sorority women (primarily Caucasian, n=291; primarily Minority, n=44) completed an online survey designed to assess lifestyle habits, body image, and eating attitudes. We focused upon differences in Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) global and subscale scores and BMI scores, calculated from self-reported height and weight, between primarily Caucasian and primarily Minority sorority women. Results: The mean global scores for primarily Caucasian sororities was 1.98 " 1.30; for primarily Minority sororities, 1.72 " 1.40 (p[less than or equal to]0.23). The reported mean BMI of the primarily Caucasian sororities was 22.34 " 2.66 compared to the reported mean BMI of the primarily Minority sororities at 26.99 " 5.96 (p[less than or equal to] 0.001). The prevalence of overweight, based upon self-report height and weight, among primarily Caucasian sorority women was 12.71% compared to the prevalence of overweight among primarily Minority sorority women at 31.82% (p[less than or equal to] 0.001). The prevalence of obesity among primarily Caucasian sorority women was 1.37%, compared to primarily Minority sorority women at 22.73% (p[less than or equal to] 0.001). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in either mean EDE-Q global or subscale scores between sorority groups. Both sorority groups reported low EDE-Q global scores, indicating a low frequency of DEB among all participants. This finding contradicts the belief that Caucasian women exhibit more DEB than do Minority women. While there was no difference between the EDE-Q scores between sorority groups, there was a significant difference in mean BMI and percentage of women in the overweight and obese CDC BMI categories. Primarily Minority sorority women reported a higher mean BMI, as well as greater prevalence of overweight and obesity than did primarily Caucasian sorority women. In conclusion, these results highlight the importance of questioning long standing assumptions regarding DEB, such as Caucasian and women being at greater risk than Minority women.

Author: Jennifer L. McGinness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eating disorders
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author's abstract: A clear relationship exists between a history of sexual victimization and disordered eating behaviors characteristic of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Additionally, college students and more specifically, members of Greek organizations are at an increased risk of experiencing sexual victimization and developing disordered eating behaviors. However, there is a lack of research on the effect of Greek membership on the development of different types of disordered eating behaviors following sexual assault. Additionally, research has neglected to address novel disordered eating patterns, such as those characteristic of orthorexia nervosa, and the presence of these patterns following sexual assault. To examine these concerns, 496 fulltime undergraduate students at a large, rural southeastern university were asked to complete a demographic form reporting Greek membership and rurality status, as well as several self-report measures examining experiences of sexual victimization and disordered eating behaviors. Results indicate sexual victimization was positively related to symptoms of orthorexia nervosa and symptoms of disordered eating overall (i.e., symptoms of anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder). Symptoms of orthorexia nervosa and symptoms of disordered eating were also positively related. Contrary to expectations, Greek membership was not associated with overall disordered eating behaviors and symptoms of orthorexia. Greek membership was also unrelated to sexual victimization. Furthermore, Greek membership did not moderate the relationship between sexual assault victim status and disordered eating behaviors. Finally, hometown rurality status did not moderate the relationship between sexual assault victim status and disordered eating behaviors.

Author: Winters Natalie F.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logistics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Recognition of the importance of the role of family factors to eating disorders dates back to 1873 when Lasegue highlighted the importance of family in the explanation of anorexia nervosa. A positive relationship between family dysfunction and disordered eating has been routinely cited in the literature; however, there are many studies that have been published in which family dysfunction is related to other psychiatric disorders as well (Fairburn et al., 1997). Thus, there is an emerging need to examine specific factors of the family that are associated with disordered eating. A significant relationship between maternal commentary about weight and shape and disordered eating among daughters has been cited in the literature (Annus et al., 2007). Family functioning and negative paternal commentary regarding body shape and eating have been associated with increased disordered eating and have been shown to fully mediate the relationship between family dysfunction and disordered eating. In addition to maternal commentary, influence from peers to be thin has also been found to be significantly related to eating disorders among females. Furthermore, peer influence has emerged as a stronger predictor of eating disorder symptoms among college women compared to family influence (van den Berg et al., 2002). Thus, it appears important to assess peer influence when examining eating pathology among college women. To date, numerous studies regarding disordered eating have been conducted among Caucasian women; however, the cultural make-up of college student populations is increasingly becoming more diverse (Snyder et al., 2005), underscoring the importance of examining predictors of eating disorder symptomatology among women from diverse racial and ethnic groups. Therefore, the purpose of the current study is to examine the relation of general family functioning, negative maternal commentary regarding body shape and eating, and peer influence among Hispanic and Caucasian college women. The research questions are as follows: (1) To what extent does negative maternal commentary about body shape and eating mediate the relationship between general family functioning to behavioral and attitudinal eating disorder symptoms among Hispanic and Caucasian college women? (2) What is the relative contribution of peers and mothers' messages regarding body shape and eating to Hispanic and Caucasian college women's behavioral and attitudinal eating disorder symptoms? (3) Does peer influence moderate the relationship of mother's commentary about weight and body shape to behavioral and attitudinal eating disorder symptoms? The sample will consist of approximately 300 Caucasian and Hispanic undergraduate women for the University of Houston. Students will be recruited through sororities and through university courses. Participants will complete a demographic questionnaire, the Family Assessment Device (measure of family functioning), the Eating Disorder Examination - Questionnaire (measure of eating disorder attitudinal symptoms and behavioral symptoms), the Peer Influence Scale (measure of cues from peers to obtain or attain a thin body shape), the Family Experiences Related to Food Questionnaire - Mother (measure of maternal commentary about body shape and weight), and the Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican-Americans II (measure of acculturation to western culture). Four series of regression analyses will be conducted to assess the extent to which the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder attitudinal and behavioral symptoms is mediated by maternal commentary among Caucasian and Hispanic college women. Two additional hierarchical regression analyses will be conducted to examine the combined and unique contribution of negative maternal commentary and peer influence to eating disorder attitudinal and behavioral symptoms as well as the extent to which peer influence moderates the relationship between maternal commentary and eating disorder attitudinal and behavioral symptoms among Caucasian and Hispanic college women.

Author: Vanessa Scaringi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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The serious consequences and high prevalence rates of eating disorders among women have been well documented (American Psychiatric Association, 2000; Birmingham, Su, Hlynasky, Goldner, & Gao, 2005; Crow, Praus, & Thuras, 1999; Steinhausen, 2009). Factors linked to the development of an eating disorder include competitiveness and group membership (Basow, Foran, & Bookwala, 2007; Striegel-Moore, Silberstein, Grunberg, & Rodin, 1990). The purpose of this study was to further examine risk factors associated with eating disorder symptomatology by examining the role of sorority membership, different forms of competition, and relational aggression. Sorority membership was hypothesized to impact a participant's eating disorder symptomatology, competitiveness, and relational aggression. Additionally, this study looked at three different forms of competition (Hypercompetition, Female Competition for mates, and Female Competition for status) and sought to understand which form of competitiveness best predicts eating disorder symptomatology. Female Competition for mates was hypothesized to best predict disordered eating. Lastly, relational aggression was expected to moderate the relationship between competition among women and eating disorder behaviors. An increase in relational aggression was hypothesized to strengthen the relationship between competition among women and eating disorder symptomatology. The reasoning for this relationship was based on an evolutionary framework that proposes aggression is needed to drive competition (Shuster, 1983). Participants included 407 undergraduate women, with a split of 211 sorority members and 196 non-sorority women. Measures included four subscales from the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner et al., 1983), the Hypercompetitive Attitudes Scale (Ryckman et al., 1996), the Female Competition for mates scale, the Female Competition for status scale (Faer et al., 2005), and the Indirect Aggression Scale (Forrest et al., 2005). Separate regression analyses were conducted to answer each research question. Participants also answered qualitative questions after completing the surveys. Analyses revealed sorority membership significantly predicted a participant's Female Competition for status. Female Competition for mates was found to best predict both body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness such that the higher a participant's competition for mates score, the lower these eating disorder symptoms. No moderating effects of relational aggression were found in the model. Additionally, social desirability was included in the regressions as a means of controlling for a participant's tendency to self-report desirably. An important surprise finding was that social desirability was a significant predictor of eating disorder symptomatology, competition, and relational aggression. Exploratory qualitative analyses suggested women's acceptance of their bodies, while their conversations with friends included self-deprecating ways of discussing their appearance. Findings also suggest sorority membership predicts higher female competition for mates and status. Results reveal a relationship between competition and disordered eating which suggests important considerations for clinicians to explore with clients who may experience eating disorder symptomatology.

Author: Sarah Feocco
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781339496511
Category : Anorexia nervosa
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Sororities are often linked to disordered eating; however, there is a lack of information regarding the relationship between disordered eating and sorority membership. This study hypothesizes that college-aged women with a history of disordered eating join sororities rather than sororities promoting and establishing disordered eating behaviors, including caloric restriction, purging, fasting, chewing and spitting out food, excessive exercise, misuse of diuretics and laxatives, and enemas. One hundred eighteen first year college women completed the online survey prior to their ability to join a sorority. The average age of the participants was 18 years old (n=106, 89.8%). The racial identification of participants was predominantly White/Caucasian ( n=83, 70%) and Black/African American (n=13, 11%). The intent to join a sorority is assessed in relation to disordered eating, dieting, and the endorsement of traditional feminine traits. The impact of social contagion on the relationship between variables was also evaluated. A significant correlation was found between chronic dieting and the intent to join a sorority r(113)= .20, p = .04. There was a main effect between social contagion and the intent to join a sorority r(104)= .24, p = .01. Addressing dieting habits and promoting healthy dieting may be just as beneficial as treating disordered eating in sororities and on college campuses.

Author: Julie Brennan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages :

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Abstract: Female college students are at risk for developing a body image or eating disturbance and/or disorder. There, however, is a lack of effective prevention programs in the college population despite an increase in body image and eating disturbances. The main purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of three different intervention programs designed to decrease body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomatology in sorority women. The final sample consisted of 146 participants from four sororities. Each sorority was randomly assigned an intervention program and one group was assigned to be the control. The intervention groups included a psychoeducation, a social norms, and a combined (psychoeducation and social norms) group. The intervention groups included two 1-hour presentations and exposure to positive messages regarding body image and eating behavior. The difference between the groups was in how the information was presented. That is, by providing psychoeducation information, by providing normative data for each sorority, or by using the combined approach. Both intervention and control group members completed measures of body satisfaction, appearance evaluation, eating attitudes and behaviors, internalization of the sociocultural ideal, pressure to obtain the sociocultural idea, self-esteem, and social norm questionnaires at pre and post-test. Multilevel modeling was used to compare the effectiveness of the programs to the control group. The results indicated that the psychoeducational group significantly reduced eating disorder symptomatology and the combined group significantly increased positive body image attitudes and negative eating behaviors targeted in this study. The implications for these results are discussed, as are suggestions for future research in this area.

Author: Rebecca Anya Greif
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eating disorders in women
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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This study examined the transportability and generalizability of "Reflections, " an evidence-based eating disorder prevention program developed for undergraduate women. Previous trials of "Reflections" have been conducted at one local university in the Southern portion of the United States and with members of the TriDelta sorority at a Southern University. The program's applicability to other sororities and to collegiate campuses in distinct geographical regions is therefore an important empirical question. This study also examined whether analyzing data with repeated measures ANOVA and latent growth curve modeling would yield similar results. Participants were undergraduate women recruited from one sorority at Rutgers University and were 18 years of age or older. Participants who took part in "Reflections" were assessed at three time points: baseline, post-treatment, and 5-month follow-up. Primary outcomes were body dissatisfaction (assessed using the Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction of Body Parts Scale), thin ideal internalization (assessed using the Ideal Body Stereotype Scale -- Revised), negative affect (assessed using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale), and eating disorder psychopathology (assessed using the Eating Disorder Examination -- Questionnaire). Results suggest that "Reflections" is transportable and generalizable, as the majority of eligible students participated in the program and evidenced statistically significant reductions in thin ideal internalization, eating disorder psychopathology, and body dissatisfaction at post-treatment and statistically significant reductions in thin ideal internalization and eating disorder psychopathology at 5-month follow-up. Participants did not show reductions in negative affect and rates of participation were lower than those obtained in previous studies. When data were analyzed using a latent growth curve model, participants evidenced statistically significant reductions in thin ideal internalization, eating disorder psychopathology, and body dissatisfaction from baseline through 5-month follow-up. Implications of the findings and future directions are discussed.