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Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites

Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites PDF Author: Peter Price
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461587328
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description
This volume contains the invited lectures presented in a symposium entitled "Evolutionary strategies of parasitic insects and mites" at the national meeting of the Entomological Society of America in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2-5 December, 1974. The intent was to bring together biologists who have worked on arthropods that are either plant or animal parasites in order to foster consideration of general aspects of the parasitic way of life. There seems to be a deficiency of ecological and evolutionary concepts relating to parasitism, in contrast to the burgeoning literature on predation, and it appeared that an amalgamation of studies on plant and animal parasites might help development of some generalities. Since parasities are far more numerous than predators in the world fauna, or in any particular community, emphasis on their study is justified. I freely admit that para sitoids have been usefully regarded as predators by ecologists, and many concepts on predation have been derived from their study. Also, in whichever category one places the parasitoids, that is the one which contains the most species. However, from an evolu tionary point of view they show many characteristics that must be regarded as those of a parasite. Notably, they are small, highly specific to their host, highly coevolved with it, as a result many species can coexist, and their adaptive radiation has produced the majority of the species diversity seen on Earth today.

Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites

Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites PDF Author: Peter Price
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461587328
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description
This volume contains the invited lectures presented in a symposium entitled "Evolutionary strategies of parasitic insects and mites" at the national meeting of the Entomological Society of America in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2-5 December, 1974. The intent was to bring together biologists who have worked on arthropods that are either plant or animal parasites in order to foster consideration of general aspects of the parasitic way of life. There seems to be a deficiency of ecological and evolutionary concepts relating to parasitism, in contrast to the burgeoning literature on predation, and it appeared that an amalgamation of studies on plant and animal parasites might help development of some generalities. Since parasities are far more numerous than predators in the world fauna, or in any particular community, emphasis on their study is justified. I freely admit that para sitoids have been usefully regarded as predators by ecologists, and many concepts on predation have been derived from their study. Also, in whichever category one places the parasitoids, that is the one which contains the most species. However, from an evolu tionary point of view they show many characteristics that must be regarded as those of a parasite. Notably, they are small, highly specific to their host, highly coevolved with it, as a result many species can coexist, and their adaptive radiation has produced the majority of the species diversity seen on Earth today.

Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites

Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites PDF Author: Peter Price
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461587330
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description


Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites

Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites

Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description


Evolutionary Strategies of Parastic Insects and Mites

Evolutionary Strategies of Parastic Insects and Mites PDF Author: Peter W. Price
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Parasite Diversity and Diversification

Parasite Diversity and Diversification PDF Author: Serge Morand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107037654
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 503

Book Description
By joining phylogenetics and evolutionary ecology, this book explores the patterns of parasite diversity while revealing diversification processes.

Host Manipulation by Parasites

Host Manipulation by Parasites PDF Author: David P. Hughes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199642230
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Book Description
Parasites that manipulate the behaviour of their hosts represent striking examples of adaptation by natural selection. This text provides an authoritative review of host manipulation by parasites that assesses developments in the field and lays out a framework for future research.

Predators and Parasitoids

Predators and Parasitoids PDF Author: Opender Koul
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203302567
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
Their natural enemies largely determine the population size and dynamic behavior of many plant-eating insects. Any reduction in enemy number can result in an insect outbreak. Applied biological control is thus one strategy for restoring functional biodiversity in many agroecosystems. Predators and Parasitoids addresses the role of natural enemies i

Insect Learning

Insect Learning PDF Author: Daniel R. Papaj
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461528143
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Book Description
Insect Learning is a comprehensive review of a new field. Until recently, insects were viewed as rigidly programmed automatons; now, however, it is recognized that they can learn and that their behavior is plastic. This fundamental change in viewpoint is causing a re-examination of all aspects of the relationship between insects and their environment. This change in perspective is occurring at a time of heightened interest in brain function in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Insects potentially play a major role in this expanding area. Because of their experimental tractability and genetic diversity, they provide unique opportunities for testing hypotheses on the ecology and evolution of learning. As organisms of economic importance, they are perennial objects of research by both basic and applied scientists. Insect Learning covers both social and non-social insects from multiple perspectives. The book covers mechanisms; syntheses of work on physiology, behavior, and ecology; and micro- and macroevolution. The concluding section discusses future directions for research, including applications to pest management.

Mites: Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour

Mites: Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour PDF Author: David Evans Walter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400771649
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

Book Description
More than 40,000 species of mites have been described, and up to 1 million may exist on earth. These tiny arachnids play many ecological roles including acting as vectors of disease, vital players in soil formation, and important agents of biological control. But despite the grand diversity of mites, even trained biologists are often unaware of their significance. Mites: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour (2nd edition) aims to fill the gaps in our understanding of these intriguing creatures. It surveys life cycles, feeding behaviour, reproductive biology and host-associations of mites without requiring prior knowledge of their morphology or taxonomy. Topics covered include evolution of mites and other arachnids, mites in soil and water, mites on plants and animals, sperm transfer and reproduction, mites and human disease, and mites as models for ecological and evolutionary theories.