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Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants

Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants PDF Author: Tod F. Stuessy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521048323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Oceanic island archipelagos provide many clues about evolutionary patterns and processes, and may rightly be considered as among the best places on earth to seek an understanding of the origin and elaboration of biological diversity. This volume brings together contributions covering a range of important issues in contemporary oceanic island plant biology, focusing on patterns and processes in various island groups (with emphasis on the Bonin, Hawaiian and Juan Fernandez Islands) to provide a stimulating view of the current state of research and a possible agenda for future investigations. Topics addressed include chromosomal variation, macromolecular divergence, island biogeography theory, isolating mechanisms, modes of speciation and evolution of secondary plant products. The result is a volume that reveals the special opportunities offered by oceanic archipelagos for investigating evolutionary phenomena in vascular plants.

Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants

Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants PDF Author: Tod F. Stuessy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521048323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Oceanic island archipelagos provide many clues about evolutionary patterns and processes, and may rightly be considered as among the best places on earth to seek an understanding of the origin and elaboration of biological diversity. This volume brings together contributions covering a range of important issues in contemporary oceanic island plant biology, focusing on patterns and processes in various island groups (with emphasis on the Bonin, Hawaiian and Juan Fernandez Islands) to provide a stimulating view of the current state of research and a possible agenda for future investigations. Topics addressed include chromosomal variation, macromolecular divergence, island biogeography theory, isolating mechanisms, modes of speciation and evolution of secondary plant products. The result is a volume that reveals the special opportunities offered by oceanic archipelagos for investigating evolutionary phenomena in vascular plants.

Plants of Oceanic Islands

Plants of Oceanic Islands PDF Author: Tod F. Stuessy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107180074
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 519

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive view of the origin and evolution of the plants of an entire oceanic archipelago.

Island Biogeography

Island Biogeography PDF Author: Robert J. Whittaker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198566115
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
Isolation, extinction, conservation, biodiversity, hotspots.

Island Biogeography

Island Biogeography PDF Author: Robert J. Whittaker
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191524166
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Book Description
Island biogeography is the study of the distribution and dynamics of species in island environments. Due to their isolation from more widespread continental species, islands are ideal places for unique species to evolve, but they are also places of concentrated extinction. Not surprisingly, they are widely studied by ecologists, conservationists and evolutionary biologists alike. There is no other recent textbook devoted solely to island biogeography, and a synthesis of the many recent advances is now overdue. This second edition builds on the success and reputation of the first, documenting the recent advances in this exciting field and explaining how islands have been used as natural laboratories in developing and testing ecological and evolutionary theories. In addition, the book describes the main processes of island formation, development and eventual demise, and explains the relevance of island environmental history to island biogeography. The authors demonstrate the huge significance of islands as hotspots of biodiversity, and as places from which disproportionate numbers of species have been extinguished by human action in historical time. Many island species are today threatened with extinction, and this work examines both the chief threats to their persistence and some of the mitigation measures that can be put in play with conservation strategies tailored to islands.

Plant Speciation on Lord Howe Island

Plant Speciation on Lord Howe Island PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Species Conservation

Species Conservation PDF Author: Jamieson A. Copsey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521728195
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 398

Book Description
This book brings together leading conservation practitioners to reflect on their response to the current global biodiversity crisis, through the lens of island species recovery and management. Initial chapters cover the biological understanding of small population biology and the growing threat of invasive species, while subsequent chapters discuss the management of these threats and the complexity of leading projects within a dynamic and still relatively unknown system. Multiple case studies from islands worldwide illustrate key points, allowing readers to draw on the first-hand practical experience of experienced professionals. This resource will be invaluable to both current and future conservation professionals, helping them to go beyond disciplinary 'comfort zones' and develop, manage and lead projects over extensive timeframes in a way that brings others with them on the journey.

The Theory of Island Biogeography

The Theory of Island Biogeography PDF Author: Robert H. MacArthur
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400881374
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
Biogeography was stuck in a "natural history phase" dominated by the collection of data, the young Princeton biologists Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson argued in 1967. In this book, the authors developed a general theory to explain the facts of island biogeography. The theory builds on the first principles of population ecology and genetics to explain how distance and area combine to regulate the balance between immigration and extinction in island populations. The authors then test the theory against data. The Theory of Island Biogeography was never intended as the last word on the subject. Instead, MacArthur and Wilson sought to stimulate new forms of theoretical and empirical studies, which will lead in turn to a stronger general theory. Even a third of a century since its publication, the book continues to serve that purpose well. From popular books like David Quammen's Song of the Dodo to arguments in the professional literature, The Theory of Island Biogeography remains at the center of discussions about the geographic distribution of species. In a new preface, Edward O. Wilson reviews the origins and consequences of this classic book.

Evolution in Isolation

Evolution in Isolation PDF Author: Kevin C. Burns
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108422012
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Book Description
Tests for repeated patterns in evolution of island plants, which together comprise an 'island syndrome' analogous to animals.

Island Biogeography

Island Biogeography PDF Author: Robert J. Whittaker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198868561
Category : Biogeography
Languages : en
Pages : 497

Book Description
Island biogeography is the study of the distribution and dynamics of species in island environments. Due to their isolation from more widespread continental species, islands are ideal places for unique species to evolve, but they are also places of concentrated extinction. Consequently, theyare widely studied by ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and conservationists.This accessible textbook builds on the success and reputation of its predecessors, documenting the recent advances in this exciting field and explaining how islands have contributed to both theory development and testing. In addition, the book describes the main processes of island formation,subsequent dynamics, and eventual demise, explaining the relevance of island environmental history to island biogeography. The authors demonstrate the significance of islands as hotspots of biodiversity and of prehistoric and historic anthropogenic extinction. Since island species continue tofeature disproportionally in the lists of threatened species today, the book examines both the chief threats to their persistence and some of the mitigation measures that can be put in play, with conservation strategies specifically tailored to islands.

The Theory of Island Biogeography

The Theory of Island Biogeography PDF Author: Robert H. MacArthur
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691088365
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
Population theory.