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Author: Balasekaram Jayaprakas Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages : 142
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate warm mix asphalts (WMA) with recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) from Nevada. For this study, four different warm mix technologies and four different aggregate sources with two different percentages of recycled asphalt binder ratios were used. Aggregates from Lone Mountain, North Tenaya, Spanish Springs and Lockwood were used with appropriate binders for the particular climate conditions in those areas. All the aggregates were lime-marinated, as per requirement of the Nevada Department of Transportation. Advera, Evotherm 3G, Sonnewax and waterfoam were the warm mix technologies evaluated. All four WMA mixtures satisfied all the criteria for resistance to moisture damage with or without RAP for all the aggregate sources used. In terms of fatigue, the WMA mixtures showed better results than the HMA mixture. But for the rutting resistance all of the WMA mixtures showed lower values than the HMA mixtures. This was expected, even though the WMA's rutting resistance improved when RAP was added.
Author: Balasekaram Jayaprakas Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages : 142
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate warm mix asphalts (WMA) with recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) from Nevada. For this study, four different warm mix technologies and four different aggregate sources with two different percentages of recycled asphalt binder ratios were used. Aggregates from Lone Mountain, North Tenaya, Spanish Springs and Lockwood were used with appropriate binders for the particular climate conditions in those areas. All the aggregates were lime-marinated, as per requirement of the Nevada Department of Transportation. Advera, Evotherm 3G, Sonnewax and waterfoam were the warm mix technologies evaluated. All four WMA mixtures satisfied all the criteria for resistance to moisture damage with or without RAP for all the aggregate sources used. In terms of fatigue, the WMA mixtures showed better results than the HMA mixture. But for the rutting resistance all of the WMA mixtures showed lower values than the HMA mixtures. This was expected, even though the WMA's rutting resistance improved when RAP was added.
Author: Cristian Diaz Montecino Publisher: ISBN: Category : Pavements, Asphalt Languages : en Pages : 110
Book Description
This study evaluated the properties and laboratory performance of hot mix asphalt and warm mix asphalt mixtures with different levels of recycled asphalt pavements content. The rheological properties were evaluated for virgin and recovered recycled asphalt binders. The mixtures were evaluated for their resistance to moisture damage and permanent deformation.
Author: Kevin Morgan Publisher: ISBN: Category : Pavements, Asphalt Languages : en Pages : 79
Book Description
Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) is currently experimenting with warm mix asphalt (WMA) technologies and recycled asphalt pavement (RAP). The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate the effects of various WMA technologies and various levels of RAP on Nevada mixtures using current Superpave WMA and RAP design techniques. This part of the project evaluated aggregates from Lone Mountain, Rinker, North Tenaya, and Sloan. Advera, Evotherm 3G, and Sonnewarmix, were the WMA technologies evaluated, while plant foaming mixtures will be evaluated at a later time. It was decided that two levels of RAP would be evaluated; one level found through the use of a traditional blending chart and one through a new method known as the mortar experiment. It was also decided that samples mixed at 0.2 percent below optimum binder content (OBC) would be compared to OBC samples. The mortar experiment determined levels of RAP binder replacement for Lone Mountain and Rinker aggregates much lower than the blending chart. The levels were 17 percent and 39 percent, respectively. A mix was successfully designed and tested with 15 percent RAP binder replacement with favorable results; a mix with 35 percent RAP binder replacement will be designed and tested in the near future. It is suggested that further research should be conducted on the mortar method to explore minimization of variables during the experiment. Samples at 0.2 percent binder below the OBC performed comparable to samples at OBC. It is suggested that further analysis of coating and compactability should be performed on the evaluated mixtures as per Superpave WMA standards. As expected, mixes with WMA performed well in resistance to moisture damage and reflective cracking, but did not perform as well in resistance to rutting tests. Mixtures with RAP behaved the opposite; good resistance to rutting but not as good resistance to moisture damage and reflective cracking.
Author: Randy Clark West Publisher: Transportation Research Board ISBN: 0309259134 Category : Pavements, Asphalt Languages : en Pages : 162
Book Description
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 752: Improved Mix Design, Evaluation, and Materials Management Practices for Hot Mix Asphalt with High Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Content describes proposed revisions to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) R 35, Superpave Volumetric Design for Hot Mix Asphalt, and AASHTO M 323, Superpave Volumetric Mix Design, to accommodate the design of asphalt mixtures with high reclaimed asphalt pavement contents.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9780542603013 Category : Pavements, Asphalt Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
The state of Nevada is experiencing permanent deformation problems with hot mix asphalt pavements at or near intersections. The Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) is currently using a Type 2C dense graded mixture in most of its construction. The NDOT Type 2C mixture showed excellent rutting resistance under normal highway traffic, while its resistance to rutting and shoving at intersections in the hot environment of Las Vegas is questionable.The overall objective of this research was to identify a hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixture with good resistance to rutting and shoving at intersections. To this end, two laboratory evaluations were conducted: I. Postmortem evaluation of in-service intersections and II. Laboratory evaluation of different aggregate gradations. Based on past performance and data generated from this research, five different aggregate gradations were selected for laboratory evaluation. Aggregates were sampled from the Sloan quarry located south of Las Vegas, Nevada, along Interstate 15. All five gradations were mixed with a polymer-modified PG76-22NV asphalt binder which is the current specified asphalt grade for southern Nevada. A Hveem mix design was conducted for each of the five mixtures. This part of the research re-evaluated the APA and RSCH as potential candidates for a mix design test for intersection mixtures. In addition, the triaxial compression strength test and the repeated load triaxial test (RLT) were also evaluated. All tests ranked the permanent deformation resistance of the five mixtures in the same order. Additionally, dynamic mechanistic analyses were performed as an attempt to determine the pavement responses under a heavy loaded truck at and away from the intersection. The findings of the mechanistic analyses were used to predict permanent deformation potential in the HMA layer. To this end, permanent deformation models for NDOT Type 2C mixture were developed in the laboratory using the repeated load triaxial (RLT) and the repeated shear at constant height (RSCH) testing. he actual specifications used by NDOT for the various permanent deformation tests were reviewed and adjusted for the HMA mixtures that are going to be used at intersections and stopping areas. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Author: Munir D. Nazzal Publisher: ISBN: Category : Accelerated loading tests Languages : en Pages : 8
Book Description
This paper presents the results of a study that was conducted to evaluate the performance and constructability of warm mix asphalt (WMA) mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). Four sections were constructed at the indoor Accelerated Pavement Loading Facility at Ohio University. Aspha-min, Sasobit, and Evotherm WMA mixtures were used in the wearing course layer of the first three sections. In addition, the fourth section had a conventional hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixture, which was used as a control. Temperature was monitored during the production, placement, and compaction of WMA and HMA mixtures. Furthermore, emission tests were conducted at the asphalt plants during the production of each of the evaluated mixtures. Falling weight deflectometer (FWD) and rolling wheel tests were conducted at different temperatures on all evaluated sections. The results of this study showed that emissions were reduced during the production of the Aspha-min and Sasobit WMA mixtures by at least 50 % for volatile organic compounds, 60 % for carbon monoxide, 20 % for nitrogen oxides, and 83 % for sulfur dioxide, when compared to the control HMA mixture. In addition, although WMA mixtures were produced and compacted at much lower temperatures, they achieved better field densities than the control HMA mixture. The FWD test results showed that at 40°F (4°C) test temperature, the control HMA mixture had significantly lower stiffness than that of the WMA mixtures. However, the FWD stiffness measurement of the HMA and the WMA mixtures were statistically indistinguishable at the intermediate and high test temperatures of 70°F (21.1°C) and 104°F (40°C), respectively. Finally, the rolling wheel test results indicated that the three WMA sections, especially the Evotherm section, exhibited more rutting than the control HMA section during the post primary compaction stage. However, the rutting rate of the HMA section was higher than those of the WMA sections in the secondary stage, which suggests that the rutting difference may slowly be mitigated.
Author: Ramon Francis Bonaquist Publisher: Transportation Research Board ISBN: 0309155592 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 111
Book Description
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 691: Mix Design Practices for Warm-Mix Asphalt explores a mix design method tailored to the unique material properties of warm mix asphalt technologies. Warm mix asphalt (WMA) refers to asphalt concrete mixtures that are produced at temperatures approximately 50°F (28°C) or more cooler than typically used in the production of hot mix asphalt (HMA). The goal of WMA is to produce mixtures with similar strength, durability, and performance characteristics as HMA using substantially reduced production temperatures. There are important environmental and health benefits associated with reduced production temperatures including lower greenhouse gas emissions, lower fuel consumption, and reduced exposure of workers to asphalt fumes. Lower production temperatures can also potentially improve pavement performance by reducing binder aging, providing added time for mixture compaction, and allowing improved compaction during cold weather paving. Appendices to NCHRP Report 691 include the following. Appendices A, B, and D are included in the printed and PDF version of the report. Appendices C and E are available only online.
Author: Jhony Habbouche Publisher: ISBN: Category : Binders (Materials) Languages : en Pages : 176
Book Description
The overall objective of this study was to assess the use of locally available materials in Nevada for the development of a durable fine-graded thin hot-mix asphalt overlay mixture for pavement preservation. A comprehensive laboratory evaluation using typical materials in Nevada was conducted. The investigation considered establishing two mix designs using typical local materials for the northern and southern part of the state. An optimal asphalt binder content was selected for each mixture based on the volumetric properties and following the Nevada Department of Transportation volumetric requirements. For each mixture, the optimal binder content was varied within the allowable tolerances to simulate the potential variation in asphalt binder content during plant production. The performance of the two thin hot-mix asphalt mixtures were then evaluated at the various asphalt binder contents in terms of their resistance to moisture damage using indirect tensile strength, resistance to surface raveling and abrasion, dynamic modulus property, resistance to rutting, resistance to reflective cracking, workability and compactability, and the developed interlayer bond strength. Overall, both designed fine-graded mixtures showed a very good performance and are expected perform well when used as a thin hot-mix asphalt overlay. In particular, good stability, very good resistance to surface raveling and abrasion, and excellent resistance to reflective cracking were observed for both thin hot-mix asphalt overlay mixtures at all evaluated asphalt binder contents. Thin asphalt overlay mixtures behaved as ordinary mixture and are expected to last longer than chip seals for a lower net present worth costs.
Author: Balasekaram Jayaprakas
Author: Balasekaram Jayaprakas
Author: Cristian Diaz Montecino
Author: Kevin Morgan
Author: Randy Clark West
Author: Haissam K. Sebaaly
Author: 
Author: Munir D. Nazzal
Author: Ramon Francis Bonaquist
Author: Yizhuang Wang
Author: Jhony Habbouche