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Book Description
Dans les établissements de santé, la stérilisation des dispositifs médicaux occupe une place primordiale dans la lutte contre l'infection. On appelle dispositif médical un instrument de chirurgie ou d'exploration utilisé lors d'une intervention ou d'un examen. Dans cette thèse nous étudions et proposons des améliorations de l'organisation de la production de dispositifs médicaux stériles en appliquant au milieu hospitalier des méthodes habituellement utilisées pour évaluer et améliorer les performances de systèmes de production industriels. Nous avons construit un modèle de simulation spécifique représentant le service de stérilisation du Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint Martin de Caen. Nous montrons les améliorations que nous avons pu obtenir en modifiant certains points de l'organisation. Par la suite nous avons cherché à dégager les spécificités des services de stérilisation de plusieurs établissements hospitaliers, dans le but d'effectuer une comparaison des différents types d'organisation et d'identifier les services les plus performants. Cette comparaison, réalisée à partir de données issues d'une enquête menée auprès d'établissements de la région Rhône-Alpes, repose sur des ratios de comparaison, sur la méthode DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) et sur un modèle générique de simulation que nous avons élaboré. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons également des pistes pour analyser un service de stérilisation générique en utilisant des méthodes analytiques stochastiques. Nous commençons par dresser un état de l'art sur l'utilisation de modèles stochastiques analytiques pour l'analyse de systèmes de production de soins, puis nous étudions la possibilité d'utiliser une méthode analytique pour analyser notre modèle générique d'un service de stérilisation. Une modélisation par réseau de files d'attente du modèle générique est enfin présentée.
Book Description
Dans les établissements de santé, la stérilisation des dispositifs médicaux occupe une place primordiale dans la lutte contre l'infection. On appelle dispositif médical un instrument de chirurgie ou d'exploration utilisé lors d'une intervention ou d'un examen. Dans cette thèse nous étudions et proposons des améliorations de l'organisation de la production de dispositifs médicaux stériles en appliquant au milieu hospitalier des méthodes habituellement utilisées pour évaluer et améliorer les performances de systèmes de production industriels. Nous avons construit un modèle de simulation spécifique représentant le service de stérilisation du Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint Martin de Caen. Nous montrons les améliorations que nous avons pu obtenir en modifiant certains points de l'organisation. Par la suite nous avons cherché à dégager les spécificités des services de stérilisation de plusieurs établissements hospitaliers, dans le but d'effectuer une comparaison des différents types d'organisation et d'identifier les services les plus performants. Cette comparaison, réalisée à partir de données issues d'une enquête menée auprès d'établissements de la région Rhône-Alpes, repose sur des ratios de comparaison, sur la méthode DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) et sur un modèle générique de simulation que nous avons élaboré. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons également des pistes pour analyser un service de stérilisation générique en utilisant des méthodes analytiques stochastiques. Nous commençons par dresser un état de l'art sur l'utilisation de modèles stochastiques analytiques pour l'analyse de systèmes de production de soins, puis nous étudions la possibilité d'utiliser une méthode analytique pour analyser notre modèle générique d'un service de stérilisation. Une modélisation par réseau de files d'attente du modèle générique est enfin présentée.
Author: Marianne Sarazin Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128183772 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
Health Efficiency: How Can Engineering be a Player in Health Organization? explores the important components of performance measurement. It brings together the work of researchers, doctors and engineers involved in an area where collaboration between doctors and engineers is becoming more and more common. However, the application of industrial engineering and operational research to health systems is still poorly studied and researched, hence the need for this book. After all, better exchanges between disciplines equals better knowledge between health professionals and engineers. Presents work done during several days of conferences Includes examples of the integration of engineering in health Provides elements of reflection for the possible interaction of these two disciplines
Author: Judith M. Matzka Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing ISBN: 3866446888 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
In this doctoral thesis, performance parameters of multi-server queueing systems are estimated under general stochastic assumptions. We present an exact calculation method for the discrete time distribution of the number of customers in the queueing system at the arrival moment of an arbitrary customer. The waiting time distribution and the sojourn time distribution are estimated exactly, as well. For the calculation of the inter departure time distribution, we present an approximation method.
Author: Irene Papanicolas Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK) ISBN: 033524727X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 418
Book Description
International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.
Author: Aditya Johri Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107785855 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 1124
Book Description
The Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research is the critical reference source for the growing field of engineering education research, featuring the work of world luminaries writing to define and inform this emerging field. The Handbook draws extensively on contemporary research in the learning sciences, examining how technology affects learners and learning environments, and the role of social context in learning. Since a landmark issue of the Journal of Engineering Education (2005), in which senior scholars argued for a stronger theoretical and empirically driven agenda, engineering education has quickly emerged as a research-driven field increasing in both theoretical and empirical work drawing on many social science disciplines, disciplinary engineering knowledge, and computing. The Handbook is based on the research agenda from a series of interdisciplinary colloquia funded by the US National Science Foundation and published in the Journal of Engineering Education in October 2006.
Author: Unesco Publisher: UNESCO ISBN: 9231041568 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 392
Book Description
This report reviews engineering's importance to human, economic, social and cultural development and in addressing the UN Millennium Development Goals. Engineering tends to be viewed as a national issue, but engineering knowledge, companies, conferences and journals, all demonstrate that it is as international as science. The report reviews the role of engineering in development, and covers issues including poverty reduction, sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation. It presents the various fields of engineering around the world and is intended to identify issues and challenges facing engineering, promote better understanding of engineering and its role, and highlight ways of making engineering more attractive to young people, especially women.--Publisher's description.
Author: International Centre for Engineering Education Publisher: UNESCO Publishing ISBN: 9231004379 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 183
Book Description
The report highlights the crucial role of engineering in achieving each of the 17 SDGs. It shows how equal opportunities for all is key to ensuring an inclusive and gender balanced profession that can better respond to the shortage of engineers for implementing the SDGs. It provides a snapshot of the engineering innovations that are shaping our world, especially emerging technologies such as big data and AI, which are crucial for addressing the pressing challenges facing humankind and the planet. It analyses the transformation of engineering education and capacity-building at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution that will enable engineers to tackle the challenges ahead. It highlights the global effort needed to address the specific regional disparities, while summarizing the trends of engineering across the different regions of the world.
Author: Alan D. Lopez Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821362631 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 511
Book Description
Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Author: Khanh Ngo Cong
Author: Khanh Ngo Cong
Author: Marianne Sarazin
Author: Judith M. Matzka
Author: Chanthalangsy, Phinith
Author: Irene Papanicolas
Author: Aditya Johri
Author: Unesco
Author: International Centre for Engineering Education
Author: Roué, Marie
Author: Alan D. Lopez